Kogin Miass: tarihin da siffofi na gefen. Miass River - hoto da kuma bayanin

Kogin mafi girma a yankin Chelyabinsk shine Kogin Miass. Ita ce babbar ruwa na kudancin Urals. An dauki tushensa shine mabuɗin da ke Bashkortostan a kan tudun Bolshoy Nurali. Yana gudana ta birnin Miass, Argayash, Sosnovsky da yankunan Krasnoarmeisky, Chelyabinsk.

Bayani

Kogin Miass yana da tsawon kilomita 658, kuma a cikin iyakar yankin Chelyabinsk - 384 km. Ruwa yana gudana yana da yawa da yawa, kuma dukansu ba su da kilomita 800. Mafi yawan su suna Zyuzelga, Bil'gilda, Byshkil, Atlyan, Kushtumga, Upper Irene, da Big Kialim. A cikin rudun ruwa na Miassa akwai fiye da ƙananan tafkuna biyu. Yana da kimanin kilomita dubu 19. Madogarar Mafitar ta Miass tana kusa da yankin Chelyabinsk, a Bashkortostan.

Bankunan dake sassa daban-daban na kogin sun bambanta da juna. Na farko, ciyayi. A cikin mafi girma na kogin za ku iya saduwa da Pine kawai, amma akan matsakaici - Aspen da Birch. Abu na biyu, da taimako. Hilly bankuna suna tsakiyar tsakiyar kogin, a cikin saman hawan suna samuwa tudun ridges, rapids da waterfalls. Wannan factor kuma yana rinjayar halaye na kogin: zurfin, halin yanzu, kankara da yanayin yanayin zafi. A lokacin da ya kai, zurfin ya kai mita 7, yayin da yake faduwa bai wuce 30 cm ba. Yawan gudu ya bambanta. Zai iya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 0.1 m / s. A tsakiyar Chelyabinsk musamman ga "m" saboda gaskiyar cewa cikin kogin da aka ƙara artificially.

Yana da fiye da tsibiran 70, waɗanda suka bambanta da juna. Akwai gine-gine, yashi, tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire ko, a cikin wasu, ba tare da su ba. Kogin Miass yana da kogin ruwa. Yana ciyarwa a kan narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, saboda haka a cikin yanayin ruwa mai zurfi a cikinta yana tashi. Wuraren ruwa, tafkuna da tabkuna - duk wannan shine kogin Miass. Inda ta fada, ana iya gano shi akan taswirar. Bakin ruwa ya kwarara ne Iset, hagu tributary Tobol.

Toponymy

A wannan lokacin ba'a san ko wane ne kalmar da ake amfani da shi na zamani ba. Akwai nau'i uku waɗanda ba za a iya sokewa ko tabbatarwa ba. Vladimir Pozdeev, masanin tarihin garin Chelyabinsk mai cin nasara, ya tabbatar da cewa an gano sunan Miass River daga kalmar "miss", a cikin fassarar ma'anar "ƙarfe", da "as" - "kogi". Wato, "kogin jan ƙarfe". Wasu sunyi imanin cewa ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da asali a harshen Turkkan. Kalmar nan "Miya" na nufin "swamp", kuma "su" na nufin ruwa. Duk da haka wasu sun ce sunan kogin ya tsufa kuma yana da dangantaka da tsohuwar zamanin Türkic, cewa ma'anar kalmar ba za a iya sani ba.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce an kira Mias River Mias kafin.

Ma'adinai na albarkatu

Wasu kafofin sun ce yankunan dake kusa da kogi suna da wadata a cikin zinariya. Tabbatarwa ta kai tsaye shine sauran hanyoyi na zinariya. Yana kuma samu wadannan ma'adanai kamar yashi, Tripoli, chromite, lãka. Lokaci-lokaci zaka iya samun adibas na tsakuwa ko launi.

A cikin yanki na Ƙasar Miass, an rubuta rikodin ajiya daga wasu abubuwa na halitta. Ruwansu ya kai kimanin 200. Wannan zai iya bayyanawa cewa duk gabashin gabashin Ural zai iya ambaliya ta teku mai zurfi, wanda ya wanzu na tsawon lokaci, lokacin da aka kafa irin wannan burbushin halittu. Nan da nan an sami ƙananan hakora a babban yumbu, mai yiwuwa sharks. Girmansu da bayyanar su ne daban. Wannan yana nuna cewa a cikin teku ya kasance kifi iri-iri: daga ƙananan zuwa babba.

Yanayi

Rashin ɓangaren kogin yana da wadata a pines da larch, da kuma gangar rigar - ceri, currant da sauran nau'o'in shrubs. Za'a iya samun ciyawa a kan tsaftacewa. Amma a kan gangaren duwatsu girma strawberries, strawberries, raspberries da cherries.

Pine gandun daji, ga abin da kogin Miass (hoton da ke ƙasa) Halicci m sauyin yanayi, ba kama da Siberian taiga, a kan m. Bishiyoyi sun bushe, suna girma cikin tsari marar kyau, wanda ke tabbatar da kyakkyawar hanya.

Kusa da kauyen Bayramgulovo, inda kogi yake gudana, tsire-tsire birch yana girma, wanda ya tsira har yanzu. Bayan wani nisa, an maye gurbin shi ta wurin rassan filayen pine na Pine. Ana iya samun wani boron kusa da Iset. Saboda rashin tashar jiragen kasa, an yi amfani dasu musamman ga bukatun gida.

Koguna da Canyon

Domin shekaru miliyoyin da yawa, Masiya mai tawaye ya ɓullo wata babbar tasiri. A cikin kogin kogi kuma akwai duwatsu, wanda tsawo ya kai 20 m. Bugu da ƙari, akwai arches, grottoes, funnels da caves. An samo asali na farko daga cikin ragowar a shekarar 1960, an gano na biyu daga baya. Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa, mafi mahimmanci, an haɗa su a haɗe mai girma. Irin wannan sauƙi na bai wa kogi wani hali, da kewayen yankunan da ke kewaye da shi suna kallo.

A saman ɓangaren tashar akwai wani kogo-rijiyar, wadda take da fita biyu. Na farko yana ƙarƙashin tudu, kuma ɗayan yana tsaye. A halin yanzu, wannan yanki yana dauke da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, mafi yawan waɗanda aka lissafa a cikin Red Book.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa kogin Miass yana zaune a babban yanki, a wasu wurare suna rayuwa da kifi iri-iri. Alal misali, a cikin yankin Sosnovsky akwai babban yiwuwar kamawa da pokotai, dabbar daji, burbot, chibaka, sifa, perch, carp, carp. A wasu wurare, ana samun waɗannan kifi, amma sau da yawa. A cikin birni zaka iya samun nasarar kifi don pike.