Kudin kwandon a cikin sauki sharuddan - shi ne ... A hanya na kudin kwandon

Mutanen da suke nĩsantarwa daga tattalin arziki, kudi da kuma dangantakar da bankuna, ba ma sane da cewa daga 1 Fabrairu 2005, Babban Bankin Rasha tsara da amfani da ruble darajar da kudin kwando. Me amfani da wannan hanya fiye da kyau shi ne kuma abin da suke ta korau al'amurran, za mu fahimci a cikin wannan labarin.

lissafi dabara

Kudin kwandon a cikin sauki sharuddan - ne ruble kan Amurka dollar kuma Yuro. A dollar ne da aka fi son, kuma a BC ta raba ne 55%, da kuma Yuro, bi da bi, 45%. Wannan shi ne, domin yin lissafi da darajar da kudin kwandon, dole ne ka yi amfani da wadannan dabara:

0,55 * yanzu US dollar bisa ga Central Bank + 0.45 * yanzu Yuro darajar musayar kudi bisa ga Central Bank.

A cewar wannan dabara da aka lasafta kudi tun shekara ta 2007.

Wato, da kudin kwandon a cikin sauki kalmomi - shi ne mai hanya don gano da bukatar da Rasha ruble dangane da wani rabo na dollar kuma Yuro.

Corridor na kudin kwandon

Akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin iyo dual kudin corridor. Babban Bankin ya kafa m iyaka dabi'u ga shekara, a cikin abin da za a iya oscillate a cikin shugabanci na ragewa ko kara. Lokacin da fitarwa darajar da kudin kwandon Babban Bankin ya takaita da iyakoki da dokokin matakan dattako da musayar kudi. Wannan aiki taimaka wajen ci gaba da kudin na Rasha ruble a matakin da ya dace domin tabbatar da aikawa kera a kasashen waje.

Za mu iya cewa da kudin kwandon a cikin sauki kalmomi - wata hanya zuwa ga dattako da Rasha ruble, wanda aka yi amfani da Central Bank. Wannan hanya da aka ƙaddara da real ruble musayar kudi da biyu ya fi na kowa ago, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don gane darajar da m kudin a kasuwar kasa da kasa.

A labarin na

A ra'ayin gabatar da tasiri musayar kudi na Rasha ruble bayyana a farkon 2003. A maras muhimmanci musayar kudi da za a yi gyara ba bisa ga hauhawar farashin kaya fihirisa, duka biyu na ciki da kuma na waje, kazalika idan aka kwatanta da hannun jari na daban-daban kasashen waje ago, wanda suke da hannu a cinikin ayyukan na Rasha Federation.

Da farko, da Babban Bankin ya mayar da hankali ne kawai a kan dalar Amurka a lokacin ta manufofin, amma a kan lokaci da wannan dabarar ya rasa ta munasaba kuma akwai bukatar kwatanta da sauran ruble barga kudin - Yuro. Wannan ya faru a kan bango na weakening dollar da kuma karfafa matsayin da Turai na kowa kudin a lokacin da yin kasa da kasa biya.

Saboda gaskiya cewa mafi yawan cinikayya a used dalar Amurka da kuma Yuro, da lissafi na wannan adadi da aka rage wa ruble idan aka kwatanta shi da wadannan biyu ago.

Ku tafi daga dogara a kan dollar

Babban Bankin so don rage tasirin da US dollar musayar kudi, don haka da cewa shi ne kasa dogara a kan hawa da sauka daga kudin kasashen waje. A saboda wannan dalili, kuma an halitta ta bi-kudin kwandon, wanda ya zama nasa tarihin monetary siyasa na Central Bank of Rasha Federation.

Lokacin da bi-kudin kwandon da ya shigo ya bayyana, da shi da aka bai wa 90% daloli da kuma 10% - Yuro. Kuma sannu a hankali da rabo daga tasiri a cikin shakka daga cikin dollar ya ki, yayin da Yuro kuma ya karu zuwa 8 ga watan Fabrairu 2007 ya tsaya a wani kudi da ya shafi a yau.

Muna so ya kara volatility

A karuwa a cikin rabo na Yuro a cikin lissafi na kudin kwandon da aka za'ayi domin rage volatility na ruble, cewa shi ne ya sa Rasha kudin sauƙi canzawa. Kudin kwandon a cikin sauki kalmomi - abin da ake kira nasa tarihin da wanda babban bankin aka gina ta kasashen waje musayar siyasa.

A gaskiya ma, cikin biyu ana lasafta bi-kudin kwando. A farko - wanda ake magana a kai a sama, da lissafi na wanda shi ne ya koyi tamanin da ruble dangane da Amurka dollar kuma Yuro. Na biyu Rasha kudin kwandon amfani da yin lissafi da real musayar kudi dangane da darajar musayar kudi na ago daga waɗanda kasashen da wanda Rasha yana da wani ciniki dangantaka.

A karuwa a cikin Yuro wani rabo rage volatility

Lokaci ya nuna cewa ƙi a cikin rabo na dollar a cikin ni'imar Turai kudin da ya taimaka wajen rage volatility a cikin gajeren lokaci. Kan bango da cewa Babban Bankin yana kokarin a kowace hanya yiwu cika reserves, a cikin watan Yuni 2015 da Rasha ruble an gane matsayin da ya fi maras tabbas kudin.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa ya fi girma da babban bankin sayayya kudin kasashen waje, da more shi na samar a kasuwa rubles, wanda na taimaka wa wani karuwa a samar da bukatar yayin da rike wannan matakin. An ce, babban bankin ya sake duba manufofin iya haifar da wani kaifi digo a cikin ruble, cewa shi ne wani gagarumin wuce haddi na na sama da iyaka corridor na kudin kwando.

Babban Bankin ya kamata ci gaba da waƙa daga canje-canje a cikin darajar Amurka kudin da Yuro zone. Masana sun ce cewa rabo na tasiri na waje kudin dole ne tsauri da kuma batun sauya dangane da canje-canje a cikin ciniki kundin, wanda aka gudanar da wadannan kasashe.

Farashin man fetur ya bugi ruble

A kaifi dakushe farashin man aikatã mai tsanani buga wa ruble musayar kudi da sauran ago. Amma don magance halin da ake ciki ba tare da tsanani asarar siyasa sassauci damar dual kudin corridor. Wannan yana nufin cewa a lokacin da shi wajibi ne, babban bankin na Rasha Federation kawai rage m bakin kofa ko babba ƙaruwa. Amince su gudanar da wadannan ayyukan bayar manyan zinariya reserves, wanda aka yi amfani da mafi m lokacin.

The kudin na kudin kwandon ba wani abu fiye da kawai wani wuri. Real musayar rates aka ƙaddara da fatauci a Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange. A hanya yau ne m da sakamakon ciniki jiya. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran masu tayi Central Bank ne bayyananne shugaban, da kuma shi ne daga aiki ya dogara a kan kudin hawa da sauka.

Mercantile Exchange buga gani

Zai ze cewa Hakika an saita dangane da sakamakon, cewa shi ne, kasuwar hanyoyin, amma saboda yawan manyan sikelin-albarkatu irin wannan mutum a matsayin Babban Bankin, zai kafa wata hanya yarda da shi. Saboda gaskiya cewa Rasha Federation ne na uku mafi girma a kasashen waje musayar reserves a duniya, da babban bankin shi ne iya kare ruble daga kusan kowace hasashe.

Yana ba da cikakken korau factor a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, a lokacin da kudi na kudin kwandon rage-rage. Duk wani tattalin arziki sani cewa mafi tsada da ta zama da ruble, da mafi tsada da shi zai zama Rasha kaya kasashen waje, kuma a sakamakon, kiri zai iya fuskantar karin kuma mafi gasar. Saboda haka, a sau kadan da amfani ga raunana kudin domin mafi nasarar sayar da kaya kasashen waje.

Kuma, a fili, domin yawan ne m: mafi riba a lokacin da ruble ne da karfi, da cewa shi ne, kara sayen iko, amma a cikin wani hali, idan da masana'antu za su rasa da kasuwanni kasashen waje, zai kai ga wani raguwa a samar, jobs, ya karu da rashin aikin yi da kuma sauran matsaloli da sakamakon. Wannan shi ne wani m sakamakon Babban Bankin siyasa, don haka da cewa sakamakon wannan gwamnatin ko da yaushe a iya kauce masa.

A jihar za ta ko da yaushe kokarin samun jayayya tsakanin exporters da kuma talakawa mutane da suke so su saya wani abu waje. Kuma a cikin Central Bank ko da yaushe taimaka da kudin kwando, da wanda za ka iya ko da yaushe ganin real darajar da kasa kudin.