Kullon cyber: sake dubawa akan sarrafawa. Kudin aikin tiyata a Rasha da kasashen waje

Jikin mutumin lafiya yana aiki kamar agogo. Amma yana da daraja ga kowane jiki ya yi rashin lafiya, kamar yadda jiki duka ya kasa. Abinda ya fi dacewa na matsaloli shine cututtuka daban-daban, kuma mafi haɗari a cikinsu su ne masu ilimin halitta. Yana da yake a cikin iko da bil'adama ci gaba da bunkasa sababbin dabaru da kuma kayan aiki iya kayar da ciwon daji. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine Cyber Knife. Amsa daga marasa lafiyar da suka yi aiki don dakatar da kumburi yana sa muyi tunanin kuma ba mu bege. Ƙari game da wannan maganin lafiya, za mu kara magana.

Mene ne wuka Cyber?

Kayan na'urar, wanda ake kira "spalpel" na sararin samaniya ne, kayan aikin radiosurgical ne na musamman wanda aka tsara don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta na kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa. Bisa ga masana, yana aiki ne akan rawanin X, kuma a matsayin tushen radiation yana amfani da matakan haɗin linzamin ƙaddara.

Bayani na taƙaitaccen bayani game da asalin na'urar

Na farko na Cyber-wife (dubawa akan amfani da wannan tsarin za'a iya samuwa a cikin wannan labarin) an ci gaba a farkon 1992. Mahaliccinsa shi ne Farfesa Farfesa John Adler wanda ya koya a Jami'ar Stanford.

Yin aiki a kan tsarin, mai kirkiro ya kafa manufarsa - don shawo kan raguwa na yanzu, wanda ke da alaƙa ga na'urorin da aka riga aka sani a filin radiosurgery. A lokaci guda kuma, ya gudanar da hada-hadar tsarin kula da hotunan da kuma sarkin sarrafa robot.

Shekaru bakwai bayan gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, na'urar ta fara aiki, kuma marasa lafiya na farko sun kasance mutane da cike da wuyansa da wuyansu. Bayan an samu nasarar tafiyar da ayyukan fiye da dari, tsarin ya tabbatar da kansa sosai. Kuma tun lokacin da mutane suka ji daɗi fiye da Cyberknife, an yanke shawarar fadada damar ɗayan. Shekaru biyar bayan haka an riga an yi amfani dashi da karfi da kuma kulawa da ƙwayoyin ƙarancin kowane harshe.

Ta yaya tsarin ke aiki da aiki?

Gilashin linzamin linzami, ko Cyber-wife, shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, a kan na'urar tabarau ta musamman. Bisa ga masu ci gaba, yana da kimanin digiri shida na 'yanci, yana ba da damar samar da matsakaicin matsayi na 1,200 don raunin X-ray a yayin yaduwar iska.

Ana yin radiyo kanta tare da taimakon wani "hannu" na hannu, wanda zai iya saukewa da hasken haskoki zuwa kyamar da take buƙatar magani. A wannan yanayin, na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta kwamfuta ya baka damar biye da matsin wurin ƙwaƙwalwa don la'akari da canje-canjen da zai yiwu, alal misali, lokacin motsin numfashi na mai haƙuri.

Me zan iya yi da Cyberknife?

Sabanin sauran kayan aiki kamar, Cyber Knife aiki ba dama ba kawai don cire tumo ba tare da tiyata ba, amma kuma ya sa ya yiwu a kawar da matakan metastases a duk sassan jikin, ciki har da gabobin jiki na numfashi. Yin amfani da "wuka" za ka iya kawar da waɗannan sabon growths:

• kwakwalwa ƙari .
• Ciwon hanta da hanta;
• Farfesa na farko na ƙwayar katako;
• arteriovenous malformations .
• Neuralgia na jijiyar cututtuka;
• Ft Irfan neuroma .
• Tumo na larynx, orbit da carotid sinus;
• Cancer na wuyansa da kai;
• Tsarin farko na halittu na sinadarai na hanci, ɓangaren murya da nasopharynx;
• Tumo na kodan da kuma gabobin mata;
• Tumors na wuri mai retroperitoneal;
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Kyakkyawan cyber (dubawa da za a taimake ka ka koyi game da lokacin da ke bisani) ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin ciwon sake koma baya wanda aka gano a jikin jikin da aka kwashe a baya. Kuma a lokaci guda kuma akwai damar da za a gano wuri da yawa a cikin hanzari.

Yaushe zan iya amfani da na'urar?

Kamar yadda ya fito, ba dukkanin ƙananan ƙwayoyin katako ba ne da za a iya bi da su tare da wuka na Cyber. Bisa ga masana, farfadowa ko mayar da hankali ya kamata ya wuce mita 4-5. Kuma a gaban matakan metastases, mai haƙuri ya buƙaci ƙarin jarrabawar binciken tarihin don tabbatar da yanayin da aka mayar da hankali.

Bugu da ƙari, yanayin lafiyar jiki na ciwon daji ya kamata ya zama barga, wanda zai ba shi damar yin karya na dogon lokaci ba tare da motsawa ba a yayin aikin.

Yaya tsarin shiri don magani?

Kafin a yi amfani da Cyber-knife (shaidu na masu sarrafawa sun tabbatar da wannan), ana saran marasa lafiya suna da shawara na sana'a na likita-likitan rediyo a ɗayan dakunan shan magani inda ake amfani da wannan hanyar magani. A mataki na biyu, ana bada shawara ga masu haƙuri suyi aiki mai mahimmanci a kan na'urar CT. Bisa ga masana, dole ne a yi domin sanin ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta.

A mataki na uku, a matsayin mai mulkin, samfurin gyaran yaduwar yanayin ya faru don la'akari da kwayoyin lafiya da kyallen da ke kewaye da ciwon sukari. Kuma, a ƙarshe, bayan waɗannan duka, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar tarurrukan radiyo ɗaya ko sau ɗaya tare da tsarin Cyber-knife.

Shin ana buƙatar asibiti a lokacin kulawa?

Ko da ko kun zaɓi Burdenko Hospital ko wani asibiti a Moscow da kuma waje da Rasha, magani tare da Cyberknife bai buƙaci asibiti ba. Bisa ga masana, masana'antar yaduwar cutar da aka yi a kan wani asibiti. Yana biye bayan bayanan da likita ya bar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya kuma zai iya komawa cikin tsarin rayuwarsa ta yau da kullum.

Mene ne tsawon lokacin magani?

Dangane da kowane mutum harka, da hanya na radiation far ne 1-5 zaman. A wannan yanayin, kowanne ya ɗauki minti 30-120. Yawan adadin da ake bukata ya kafa kuma sarrafawa ta likitan likitanci.

Menene amfanin magani?

Daga cikin manyan abubuwan amfani da kayan aiki da ake kira Cyber-wife za a iya gano su kamar haka:

• Yi aiki ba tare da barin alamomi a kan mucous membranes da fata;
• Ana cire neoplasms ba tare da jin zafi ba;
• Ba buƙatar ƙarin ƙarin hanyoyin da za a gyara ba;
• Yana da numfashi na hutawa kyauta da kuma kwanciyar hankali na jikin mai haƙuri yayin magani;
• Ba ya buƙatar tsoma baki da yin amfani da cutar shan magani;
• Ya ƙunshi gyaran jiki na jiki da kai a lokacin magani;
• Taimaka wajen kawar da ƙananan ƙananan ƙafafun ƙananan ƙarancin kusan kowane yanki;
• Ya samar da maimaita hanya na magani bayan an yi amfani da farfadowa na radiation.

Kuma, ba shakka, kowane mai hakuri yana da hakkin ya zaɓi asibitin da zai so. Ina ake amfani da farfadowa na Cyber-knife? A Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Dnepropetrovsk akwai ƙananan wurare inda aka ba marasa lafiya irin waɗannan ayyuka.

Shin akwai rashin amfani da magani?

Duk da dukan jerin abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci, tsarin tsarin Cyber-knife yana da dama da dama. Kuma na farko shi ne cewa sakamakon aikin magani bai bayyana kansa ba. Ana iya kiyaye alamun farko na canzawa a yanayin rashin lafiya bayan watanni 2-3 bayan fitarwa. Bugu da kari, wasu ciwace-ciwacen sun daina girma kuma suna ɓacewa a hankali, yayin da wasu suna farkawa. Kuma don saka idanu kan yanayin mai haƙuri, likitoci sunyi tsayayya kan CT da MRI na lokaci daya a kowane watanni shida.

Babban hasara ta biyu shine Cyber-knife (a cikin Burdenko wannan kayan aiki yana a cikin asibitin likita-asibitocin asibiti) ba zai iya kawar da wasu nau'ikan neoplasms masu kyau ba. Wadannan sun hada da ciwon daji wanda ya wuce iyakar iyakar kayan aiki (6x6 cm).

Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamarwa maras tabbas shi ne kasancewar babban layi don magani. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin ƙarfi na cibiyoyin (2-3 marasa lafiya kowace rana). Kuma, a ƙarshe, yawancin masu fama da ciwon daji na ƙarshe sun tayar da farashin hanyoyin, wanda a wasu lokuta ya wuce kudin da ake amfani da su na rediyo.

A ina zan iya samun kayan aiki?

Duk da bambancin wannan kayan aiki, ba za a iya samuwa a duk likitocin kiwon lafiya ba. A cewar masana'antun, a halin yanzu akwai kimanin abubuwa 250 na Cyberknife a duniya. Mafi yawansu suna cikin asibitin Amurka, biye da Japan, biye da Turai da Asiya. Alal misali, akwai na'urar a Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin ta Moscow wadda ake kira bayan PA Herzen, wanda yake a: 2 Botkinsky Ave, 3.

Yau, gwani na musamman da kwarewa sosai wajen kula da marasa lafiya da cututtuka masu ƙwayoyin cuta iri daban-daban suna aiki a wannan cibiyar. Idan kuna da sha'awar tsarin Cyber-knife (farashin magani yana dogara ne akan kasancewa na ayyuka), za ku iya yin rajista don yin shawarwari na farko a kan shafin intanet na Mnioi.ru.

A cikin binciken likita na sana'a ta amfani da tsarin Cyber-knife na yaudara, za ka iya tuntuɓar ɗayan dakunan asibitin tarayya na cibiyoyin maganin nukiliya "PET Technologies". Suna cikin Moscow, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Lipetsk, Orel da Tambov. Zaka iya samun karɓar horar da kwararru ta hanyar kiran hotline: +8 (800) 70 70 300.

Wani ma'aikata inda akayi amfani da shi tare da taimakon Cyberknife shi ne asibitin asibiti na Burdenko. An located a Moscow a adireshin: Gospitalnaya Sq., 3. Domin rikodin ga kwararru, ƙungiyar hotuna ta aiki: +8 (499) 263 53 00.

Kudin kuɗi na likita a asibiti na Rasha zai biya ku daga 150 zuwa 700,000 rubles (kusan 2109.00 da 9841.98 Tarayyar Turai). Don kwatantawa: farashin irin wannan saƙo na jin dadi a cikin asibitin Jamus zai biya ku kudin Tarayyar Turai 5-12, a Isra'ila - dala dubu 15-30, a China - dala 20-24, da kuma Amurka - cibiyoyi 10-20 dubu .

Cancer magani a Isra'ila

Tabbas, tsarin da ake amfani da "tauraron dan adam" yana yadu a waje. Alal misali, tana cikin Isra'ila, a Cibiyar Kiwon lafiya ta Ichilov. Sanin asali da magani na fata, huhu, trachea, prostate, koda da kuma cututtuka na genitourinary ana gudanar da su a nan.

Suna aiki akan tsarin Cyber-knife da kuma a wani asibitin Isra'ila - "Top Assuta". Sanin ganewa da kuma maganin ciwon ciwon ƙwayar cuta na kwakwalwa, da kodan, da huhu, da kuma ciki da ciki, da hanta, da prostate da sauran sifofi an kuma gudanar da su a nan.

Ana kula da ciwon daji a Isra'ila da kuma asibitin NetOnco. A cikin wannan ma'aikata, zaku iya kawar da fassarar fassarar arba'in, ciki har da chordomas, hemangiomas, cavernomas da sauransu.

Menene marasa lafiya suka ce game da tsarin?

Bayani game da kayan aiki na yau da kullum Gilashin Cyber za a iya ji daban. Alal misali, mai amfani daya yana godiya sosai ga cibiyar ta Moscow, inda aka kula da mahaifinsa don cutar ciwon gurgunta na 3-4 matakai. A cewarta, bayan hanyoyi da dama da likitan ke ji.

Wani kuma ya ce yanayinsa ba shi da tabbas, tun da makonni biyu ba su wuce tun lokacin lura ba. Ya jaddada cewa babu wani yaduwa da kuma yaduwa daga tsarin yaduwar cutar, da kuma iya aiki na kafa, wadda aka ƙi a baya, aka mayar.