Lee dokokin Oswald, kadai ake zargin a cikin kisan Dzhona Kennedi: A Biography kuma Photo

Takaici, ƙare da kisan gillar da manyan jami'an da kuma shahararren 'yan siyasa sau da yawa canza hanya na tarihi. Sau da yawa kisan gillar sun taba aka samu, da kuma wani lokacin laifi ga wadannan laifuffuka pinned a kan waɗanda suka yi ba kãshi zuwa gare su. A musamman, kuma wannan rana ba ya kwanta da rigingimu game da ko Lee dokokin Oswald "dalasskim maharbin", ko shi da aka ba a duk da hannu a cikin kisan gillar da Dzhona Kennedi. Don gane da wannan batu, daruruwan masu bincike a fadin duniya a hankali nazarin tarihin wannan mutumin, wanda, dole ne in shigar, quite sabon abu.

yara

Li Harvi Osvald aka haife shi a United States, a New Orleans, a 1939. Yaron ta uba ya mutu jim kadan kafin haihuwarsa, haka uwar ya tada uku yara kadai.

Lokacin da dokokin Oswald ne kawai 2 years old, da mace aika duk yara, a gidan marayu, kamar yadda ba ta da kudi don su goyon baya, amma a shekara daga baya suka koma a cikin iyali sake.

A cikin shekaru 16 da shekaru, Harvey bar karatunsa a makaranta, kuma ya tafi aiki, da farko a matsayin magatakarda a ofis, sa'an nan Courier. The saurayi mahaifiyar yi dukan abin da na dan ya koma makaranta a, amma a watan Oktoba, dokokin Oswald bar karatunsa da kuma shigar da Corps United States Marine Corps. Saboda haka, ya bai sami diploma na kammala makarantar sakandare.

Duk da wannan, saurayin mai yawa karatu da kuma har zuwa shekaru 15, son bayar da mutane cewa wani akidar Karl Marx.

Bauta a cikin Marine Corps

Da zaran ya kasance shekaru 17 da haihuwa, dokokin Oswald shiga Amurka Marine Corps.

A farko, ya aka horar da matsayin radar sadarwarka, sa'an nan aka aiko farko da tushe na Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, kuma daga baya - to soja Airfield a Atsugi (Japan).

A wannan lokacin, ya kuma sauran sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa horar da maharbi harbi. An sani cewa Lee dokokin Oswald ya iya score 1 aya kasa da darajar da cewa cancanci da shi a matsayin da ya fi tashe.

A lokacin da sabis saurayin da akai-akai fadi a karkashin shari'a. A karo na farko ya harbe kansa a hannu da bindiga, a karo na biyu yaki tare da wani saja, wanda ya sa aka kurkuku, a cikin na uku, yayin da matsara a asar Philippines, domin wani dalili da kora da bindiga a cikin shugabanci na Jungle.

Motsi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

A watan Oktoba 1959, a 'yan kwanaki kafin 20th birthday, Lee dokokin Oswald tafi Tarayyar Soviet. An sani cewa ya dade da aka shirya don wannan tafiya. A takaice, ya aika da dama aikace-aikace don jami'o'i a kasashe daban-daban domin ya sami wani dalibi visa. Bugu da kari, dokokin Oswald ciyar 2 kwana tare da shi da uwarsa a Fort Worth, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa New Orleans a Faransa Le Havre, inda suka haye zuwa Ingila.

A Southampton, ya gaya jami'an kwastam cewa zai zauna a Ingila don ya gabata da kuma nan da ke zuwa Switzerland zuwa karatu a daya daga cikin gida da jami'o'i.

Kamar wancan rudani da waƙoƙi a kan wannan rana da saurayin nan, ya tafi a kan wani jirgin saman zuwa Helsinki, inda ya aka bai da wani Soviet visa. A rana daga baya ya kasance a Moscow da kuma bayyana so a samu Soviet dan kasa. Yana da aka ƙi, tilasta dokokin Oswald yunkurin kashe kansa. Ya an ceto, amma kurkuku a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali.

A 'yan kwanaki daga baya matasa American aka tilasta su saki, kuma ya zo da United States Ofishin Jakadancin a Moscow ne ta bayyana cewa ya yi niyyar rabuwa da dan kasa.

Rayuwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Dokokin Oswald da wani marmarin zo karatu a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, amma ya aka aika zuwa Minsk da kuma kama aikin a matsayin Turner a Minsk rediyo factory su. Lenin, wanda ya shiga tsakani a samar da mabukaci da kuma soja da kuma sarari lantarki. A daidai wannan lokaci da Soviet gwamnati nada shi izni da kuma kasaftawa furnished studio Apartment. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da ya tsaya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, saurayin ne kullum a karkashin kula da KGB.

aure

Soviet "romance" dokokin Oswald gaji sosai da sauri. Musamman shi ne yanã raunanar da "m aiki", kazalika da rashin bowling da dare clubs. Ba da da ewa saurayi wanda ba a hukumance barranta Amurka dan kasa, ya rubuta a cikin kasar ta ofishin jakadancin a Moscow a request domin dawowar ya fasfo da kuma gaya game da sha'awar komawa gida, idan da shi ba za a tuhume shi.

Duk da yake Li Harvi Osvald aka jiran amsa, bai ɓata lokaci kuma gana Marina Prusakova. Duk suka yi aure shida makonni baya, duk da cewa aure tsakanin Soviet 'yan ƙasa da kuma' yan kasashen waje da aka ba ƙarfafawa. Lee dokokin Oswald matar zo daga wani al'ada iyali. Ta kasance kawai 19 years old, da kuma kafin na san Harvey, ta yi karatu a harhaɗa magunguna.

A watan Fabrairu 1962, ma'auratan 'yar da aka haifa a watan Yuni, kuma nan da nan su iyali ya samu a cikin ofishin jakadancin Amurka takardun da yarda da biyu da su yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka, wanda suka aikata nan da nan.

Rayuwa a Dallas

Back a cikin US, dokokin Oswald iyali zauna a Fort Worth, kusa da ɗan'uwana, kuma uwar Harvey. A tsohon Marine zarar ya da ra'ayin rubuta tarihin game da rayuwarsa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Don zama mafi kwarai a cikin bayyanai, dokokin Oswald ya fara yin sani da mãsu hijira daga Tarayyar Soviet. Kamar yadda suka tuna da baya, saurayin da jũna countrymen matarsa m, kuma m, don haka sun yarda da ikon Marina dokokin Oswald.

A New Orleans

A shekarar 1963, dokokin Oswald bar Fort Worth. Harvey shiga cikin New Orleans kamfanin Uilyama Reyli, wanda ya memba na wata kungiya adawa kwaminis gwamnatin Fidel Castro. Duk da haka, dokokin Oswald iya ba zauna a can ga tsawo, kamar yadda ya nuna kadan himma, kuma sun ciyar da yawa lokaci karatu mujallu a kan farauta da bindigogi.

a Mexico

23 ga watan Satumba, 1963 dokokin Oswald matar tafi tare da ita 'yar mata aboki a Texas, kuma ya tafi zuwa Mexico. A Mexico City, tsohon Marine ya juya zuwa ga Cuban Jakadancin ga mai wucewa visa. A lokaci guda, ya nuna cewa, ya je ziyarci kasar kafin ya dawo zuwa Tarayyar Soviet. Jami'an diplomasiyan daga Liberty Island da ake bukata domin samar da hujja na yarda na Soviet gefe domin isowa daga dokokin Oswald.

Bayan tafi zuwa ga Soviet Ofishin Jakadancin a Mexico City, ya nemi mafaka. A lokacin wata hira da wani wakilin KGB dokokin Oswald yi sosai juyayi da kuma iya ba ko da gama da wasika zuwa Koli Soviet Presidium, kamar yadda ya zama hysterical a lokacin da ya koya cewa ya kamata in jira wani martani game da 4 watanni. Daga bisani, Soviet leken asiri, wanda ya yi magana da shi, ya nuna shakka cewa dokokin Oswald zai iya taba harba wani maharbi bindiga, saboda yana cikin wani Jihar m tashin hankali.

Ran daga cikin Soviet ofishin jakadancin, mutumin sake ya tafi zuwa ga Cuban diplomasiyya manufa, amma ya aka harba daga, cewa taimako ne kawai ciwo da juyin juya halin.

Koma Dallas

Bayan ya dawo zuwa United States, dokokin Oswald dauki wani aiki a wani littafin store. Da ewa ba bayan, ya na biyu ya aka haife. A matarsa da 'ya'yansa na Lee Harvey dokokin Oswald rayu a wannan lokaci, a Irving, inda ya isa a karshen mako.

Kennedy da aka kashe a kan Hauwa'u na

A watan Nuwamba shekarar 1963, in babu wata mata, biyu FBI jamiái ziyarci Marina dokokin Oswald, da sanin cewa shi ne wani wakili na KGB. Fushi Harvey tafi dalasskoe FBI ofishin wani taro ne da Special Agent Yahaya. Watsa shiri. Ba gano shi a kan tabo, ya bar shi a kula a wanda ya yi barazanar busa up da hukumar ta ofishin da kuma 'yan sanda sashen, idan wani daga cikin Feds musulmi in yayi kokarin ta da matarsa.

da Kennedy kisan gilla

A hanya na shugaban motorcade a lokacin ziyarar Dalassa aka buga a gida jaridu 'yan kwanaki kafin ziyarar. A hanya ya wuce ta sito inda ya yi aiki dokokin Oswald.

A cewar gwamnatin kwamitocin tafiyad da bincike na Kennedy kisan gilla, 22 ga watan Nuwamba, a game 12:30, a ranar shida bene na wani sito na makaranta litattafan Harvey kora uku Shots daga wani bindiga. A sakamakon haka, shugaban kasar da aka kashe da kuma Gwamnan Jihar Texas rauni.

Nan da nan bayan harbi dokokin Oswald wai boye da bindiga, ya tafi da baya mataki. Akwai ya ci karo da wani jami'in 'yan sanda, amma cewa aka tare da mai shi daga cikin sito, yana mai cewa ba shi da ma'aikaci.

Fitowa daga cikin ginin, dokokin Oswald tafi gida da kuma canza tufafinsa. Game da sa'a guda daga yini ya aka tsai da wani jami'in 'yan sanda Tippit, wanda ya kashe shi tare da hudu Shots.

tsaro

Wani wuri 13:40 dokokin Oswald gan ɓuya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jihar Texas. Wadannan ayyuka da jũna m ma'aikata da kuma 'yan sanda ya kira oda shi kama da makaman.

A lokaci guda dokokin Oswald ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa babu wanda bai harba. Ya ci gaba da yi musu kome, kuma a lokacin interrogations.

Kashewar Lee dokokin Oswald

Nuwamba 24, a lokacin da babban wanda ake zargi a Kennedy kisan gilla da aka ake shirya don canja wuri zuwa County kurkuku a Dallas, Dzhek Rubi - ma'abũcin wani dare kulob din - harbe shi a ciki. Dokokin Oswald aka dauka zuwa wannan asibiti inda Kennedy ya mutu kwana biyu a baya. Inda ya rasu a 13:07.

Duk wannan ya faru a cikin iska, saboda haka duk duniya zai iya ganin, yadda kuma wanda ya kashe Lee Harvi Osvalda. Abinda ya zauna ya sami fita - da muradi. A cewar Lee Harvi Osvalda kisa, ya yi shi saboda Mrs. Kennedy aka ba tada da shawara na harka a kotu.

Dokokin Oswald aka binne shi a wani hurumi a Fort Worth.

Hukumar gudanar da bincike kan kisan gillar da Kennedy, da muradi na laifi ba a kafa.

Kisan gillar da Dzhona Kennedi Lee Harvi Osvaldom ne har yanzu a tambaye ta da yawa masana tarihi. Zai yiwu wata rana duniya za su san gaskiya da zai ce yaƙĩni wanda kuma abin da ya tafi a kan wannan laifi.