Lura: zamantakewa da tattalin arziki sakamakon rashin aikin yi

Rashin aikin yi, da rashin alheri, ya zama daya daga cikin hakikar da zamaninmu. Amma a lokaci daya, ko a lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet, an yi tunanin cewa za mu taba taba shi ba, saboda a gurguzu jama'a, wannan sabon abu ba zai iya zama. Shi ne, akwai, a cikin decadent West, domin tsira, mata tsunduma a karuwanci, da kuma tsofaffi, da yara, nakasassu bara. Iya-bodied mutane akwai tilasta tsaya for hours a cikin aiki kasuwanni, suna begen samun a kalla wasu samun kudin shiga, da kuma waɗanda suke sũ matsananciyar, je ga wani burodi a kan laifin. Sosai da rasa bege sha da yawa, ya mutu daga kwayoyi, wadanda ke fama da kunar bakin wake.

Tare da tashi daga baya zamanin Tarayyar Soviet, da rushewar tattalin arzikin da tsohon jamhuriyoyin, tare da impoverishment daga wajan jama'a, rashin aikin yi da ake da tabbaci kwana a cikin dukan post-Soviet sarari, da kuma daukar su a matsayinsu ba za su. Da kuma taimakawa wajen wannan m duniya crises, na gaba kalaman rufe da kusa da na nesa kasashen waje kasashe, da kuma rikice a cikin harkokin siyasa da tattalin gida siyasa, da kuma da yawa wasu nuances.

Kowane gwamnati daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne a kawar da tattalin arziki da zamantakewa sakamakon rashin aikin yi. Su ne sosai tsanani. Masana sun sanya su a kan daya sikelin da matsaloli na talauci, rashin zaman lafiya da zamantakewa da kuma sauran, barazana ga rushe harsashin ginin gwamnati.

A tattalin arziki sakamakon rashin aikin yi ga Russia da jama'a na sauran kasashe da wuya, ƙananan da kayan jami'an tsaro. Psychologists yi imani da cewa domin daidaita wadannan yanayi, mutane bukatar dama taimako da kuma goyon baya. Ya kamata a bayyana, a samun aikin yi, kazalika da musamman jihar shirye-shirye da kuma matakan da cewa zai taimakawa mutane ta hanyar wuya sau.

Zamantakewa da tattalin arziki sakamakon rashin aikin yi ba su kadai a cikin kimantawa da zamantakewa lalacewa ko asara a cikin tattalin arzikin, ko da yake wannan ne ma muhimmanci. Abu mai muhimmanci rage-rage adadin lokaci ciyar a kan masana'antu tafiyar matakai. Ba da da ewa Rate faduwa tsanani da kuma aiki yawan aiki. Bugu da kari ga cewa - a kai tsaye halin kaka da kasafin kudin domin shawo kan wadannan korau mamaki.

Duk da haka, da nazarin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki sakamakon rashin aikin yi, masana sun ce ba kawai a kan korau, amma kuma m lokacin da shi.

I. rashin aikin yi da kuma ta zamantakewa

1. Korau:

• aggravated criminogenic halin da ake ciki .
• inganta zamantakewa zamantakewa tashin hankali .
• girma yawan marasa lafiya wajen tunani da kuma jiki.
• girma zamantakewa bambantawa, kara rata tsakanin masu arziki da talakawa.
• aiki aiki kasa a sau a kwatanta da shekaru na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali.

2. kyau:

• mutane suna fara fiye da saba su ci gaba da jobs, da zamantakewa darajar jobs qara muhimmanci.
• tare da aikin rage saki mafi free lokaci da cewa sau da yawa mutane suke ciyarwa a kan sayan wani sabon sana'a, su ƙãrã musu wani ilimi matakin.
• akwai wani istinbadi damar sami wani sabon aiki;
• zamantakewa muhimmanci da kuma darajar aiki kamar yadda irin wannan ne ƙwarai karu.

II. Rashin aikin yi da kuma ta tattalin arziki sakamakon

1. Korau:

• koyo, saye da ilmi a makaranta manhaja kuma mafi girma hasarar da tsohon muhimmanci (me ya sa ya yi nazarin idan babu wani wuri da aiki ta wata hanya!).
• samar da cuts iya daukar wani sosai uku-girma siffar.
• kara a halin kaka ga wadanda ke fama da rashin aikin yi;
• masana rasa su basira, ilimi da ya rage unclaimed.
• Tutar rai da aka steadily faruwa downhill.
• jihar haraji kudaden shiga aljihun rage muhimmanci.
• underperforms kasa samun kudin shiga.

2. kyau:

• ba da hannu a samar da tsari 'yan ƙasa zama irin na ajiye sojojin aiki tare da canza tattalin arzikin.
• gasar tsakanin ma'aikata da wani tutu wajen samar da nasu talanti, basira, karuwa fasaha matakan.
• maimatawar horaswa.
• haramta motsa yawan aiki, ta ƙaruwa.

Saboda haka, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki sakamakon rashin aikin yi ne harshen yanayi. Lalle, rashin aikin yi da kansa ne sakamakon da illar da ciki da manufofin da ke jihar. Yana dole ne wucin gadi. Kuma mafi girma cikin misali na zaune a cikin kasar, mafi barga tattalin arziki, da m mutane zama wadanda ke fama da aiki kasuwa hawa da sauka. A tattalin arziki raya ƙasashe, da rashin aikin yi ne sosai ƙananan fiye da a cikin wadanda fuskantar m bala'i.

Babu shakka, domin shawo kan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki sakamakon rashin aikin yi, da shugabannin jihar sau da yawa kama da mutane suke so matakan kamar gabatarwar iyaka a kan shigarwa na kasashen waje, da iyakance su da aikin yi a cikin ni'imar da mazauna yankunan, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.