M "zub da jini" naman kaza. Naman kaza "zub da jini hakori" - edible ko ba?

A musamman irin shuka kwayoyin, wanda ya hada siffofin da tsire-tsire da dabbobi - sanannu ne (kuma ba haka ba) namomin kaza. Bã su da wani chlorophyll, ba zai iya da kansa sha carbon dioxide daga cikin iska, saboda haka suna da za a ciyar da shirye-sanya kwayoyin mahadi.

A iri-iri na fungi (muhalli da kuma nazarin halittu) ne manya-manyan. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a Categories halittu, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na nazarin sasannin da kuma na cikin ruwa al'amarin. A cewar 'yan bincike, masana kimiyya sun ƙarasa da cewa Duniya wanda akwai game da miliyan 1.5 jinsunan.

Akwai "zub da jini naman kaza" a yanayi ko ba?

Daga cikin da yawa sanannun mutum kuma akwai misalin sosai sabon abu da kuma rare samfurori. Alal misali, "zub da jini namomin kaza." Da kimiyya sunan - Bleedinq Hakori Funqus. A lokacin da ka fara duba a wannan mu'ujiza yanayi zai iya ze kamar yadda idan ya gaske splattered tare da jini. Amma idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya ganin cewa ruwa kama da jini, ya bambanta kansa naman kaza. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ne fentin a jini ja, amma akwai rawaya da haske ruwan hoda, da kuma orange ko m.

Mafi sau da yawa, zub da jini da naman gwari ke tsiro a cikin m mossy ƙasa a Arewacin Amirka. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya samu a Iran, Koriya, har ma da Turai, amma da yawa kasa akai-akai.

hydnellum rarake

A wannan labarin, za mu ba magana game da Aspen da boletus. m "zub da jini namomin kaza" za mu yau heroes. The haske wakilin wannan irin - hydnellum rarake.

Naman kaza "zub da jini hakori" ba guba, amma har yanzu ba shi daraja a gwada, saboda yana da wani m dandano, tsoratarwa dabbobi da mutane. Hydnellum rarake yana da kyawawan madalla view - a kan surface bayyana velvety fari saukad da na ja ruwa mai kama da jini. Masana kimiyya gudanar da wani bincike na cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma gano cewa, shi ya ƙunshi atromentin - musamman anticoagulant cewa zai iya hana samuwar jini clots, kuma m coagulation, da kuma ta barasa jiko taimaka wajen rage bruising.

Its sunan hydnellum rarake ya girmama na Amurka mycologist Charles Horton rarake (1833-1917 gg.).

Yana kama da wani naman kaza "zub da jini hakori"

A farkon ta ci gaba hydnellum rarake ne sosai kama da wani al'ada soso, wanda allocates exudate ta cikin pores. Daga baya, a matsayin naman kaza girma, karkashin hula bayyana growths dimbin yawa kamar hakora.

Its fruiting jiki - sauki ko Fused. Hat a diamita - game da 6.5 cm An yawanci mĩƙe ko tura, m .. Velvety ga tabawa, yana da wani lamellar tsarin. Sun namomin kaza ta fentin a mai haske, kusan fararen sautunan, tare da lokacin da surface darkens kuma ya zama m, ko shunayya-baki. A yanayi, akwai aka zub da jini tare da launin ruwan naman kaza 'ya'yan jiki ne sosai rare misalin wani duhu blue ya dafa.

Kafa naman gwari ne cylindrical, da kuma wani lokacin dogara sanda siffar. Da farko, shi ne haske, Milky-fari, sa'an nan yakan mallaki launi hula. Naman kaza "zub da jini hakori" yana da wani haske, pinkish-kasa-kasa ko haske launin ruwan kasa ɓangaren litattafan almara. The kafa ne duhu fiye da hat. Bugu da kari, ana iya gani kodadde rawaya jijiyoyinmu.

Sau da yawa mutanen da suka gan karo na farko da wannan halitta abin mamaki, tambaya, "Zub da jini naman kaza edible ko ba?" Wannan lemar ne inedible, kuma sun fi mayar da godiya ga wani sosai m iyawa.

"Zub da jini hakori" a Rasha

A shekarar 2012, an gano a baya ba a sani ba a cikin wadannan sassa sami. Naman kaza "zub da jini hakori na shaidan" da aka fara samu a cikin Buryatia. Ya aka samu Ivolginsky vacationers a yankin. Abin sha'awa, shi da aka samu ba ma nisa daga gefen gandun daji.

Naman kaza a kan binciken bai sanya wani tsoratarwa ko m. Yanke shi ba - finan bar.

As "zub da jini naman kaza" ya bayyana a cikin Buryatia, shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Daya daga cikin iri na Rasha masana kimiyya - canjin yanayi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani canji a cikin halayen da shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Zai yiwu surkulle "dan hanya" ya bayyana a cikin mayar da martani ga wani gagarumin canji a yanayin damina.

A yanayi, akwai namomin kaza na irin wannan, amma ba emit a ja ruwan 'ya'yan itace a kan surface. Ya bayyana a cikin hutu. Wasu daga cikin su za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

mycena jini

Cap diamita har zuwa 2.0 cm. The matasa naman kaza ne hemispherical, bushe, convex, tare da matt shafi. A tsawon lokaci, shi yana faɗaɗa, shi ya zama conical ko kararrawa-dimbin yawa.

A faranti sun rare a farko whitish, daga baya ya zama purplish launin toka ko pinkish.

Kafa cylindrical siffar, wani bakin ciki, m ciki, an rufe shi da gashin ko santsi. A na sama yana mai powdery shafi. Tsayinsa zai zama har zuwa 6 cm, da kuma kauri - kasa da 0.4 cm a gindi -. Wine-ja launi. Popular sau da yawa, da namomin kaza ana Fused a tushe.

A ɓangaren litattafan almara mitseny bakin ciki, na ruwa, gaggautsa. Yana yana da wani wari. Amma akwai wani halayyar m dandano. Lokacin da laifi naman kaza tsame ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai haske ja launi, musamman a kafarsa. Mycena yana spore Buga (whitish cream ko fari).

Meet Mitsen yiwu daga Yuli har sai karshen watan Agusta a kan tsohon Rotting bishiya.

Shin mycena m?

A daban-daban kafofin wannan naman gwari ne aka yaba da daban-daban Properties. A wasu daga cikinsu ya gane kamar yadda inedible, wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne quite yiwu in ci, amma ya yi nevkusen. Mitsen wuya sosai don tattara, domin ta jiki ne sosai m.

Red ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda allocates mycena ne kariya daga naman gwari a hadarin. Da cewa shi ya kunshi halitta maganin rigakafi cewa tare da kwari da cewa suna da ha ari ga naman gwari.

Duk da cewa Mitsen ake magana a kai yanaye edible nau'in a cikin abinci shi cinye duk wannan ba lallai ba ne.

kowa hepatica

Ganin irin wannan sabon abu naman gwari, babu wanda zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam. Outwardly, ya kasance da gaske sosai kama da hanta. A kamance da cewa jiki naman gwari ƙara ja zane, lilo a kan dukan surface, kazalika da ido-kamawa zurfin ja ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya yi kama jini.

Fruiting jikin naman gwari ne sosai m girma -. A diamita har zuwa 30 cm a farkon ta ci gaba, shi ne formless, kamar babban drop na saki guduro daga baya ya zama harshe-dimbin yawa ko leaf-siffar. Its launi dabam daga garura zuwa launin ruwan kasa, tare da wani haske-ja jijiyoyinmu. A naman gwari clings zuwa itacen duhu lzhenozhkoy m.

A rawaya ko haske launin ruwan kasa Sporiferous tubular Layer. Tubules m da kuma bakin ciki. Idan har wata 'yar alamar inji danniya zama ja. Cikin jiki, shi m kuma na roba. A lokacin da ka yanke naman gwari mamaki sosai replicates da mai rai nama - bakin ciki marmara jijiyoyinmu, kazalika da ido-kamawa "jini" ruwan kammala hoton.

Hepatica tsiro a kan rayuwa itatuwa, fifita m da podtochennaya itatuwan oak, da chestnuts. A naman gwari zaune a kudancin temperate sauyin yanayi tare da dumi winters. Yana da yawa ƙasa da na kowa a mafi arewacin yankunan.

An dauke su yanaye edible. Kafin hardening lokaci na naman gwari za a iya ci. Haka kuma, shi ne wani delicacy. Abundance acid tare da wanda naman gwari ne kariya daga effects na itace tannins cire by soaking ga dama hours a gishiri da ruwa. Wani lokaci wannan tsari zai iya wuce har zuwa rana. Ruwa ya kamata a canza akai-akai. Hepatica ci kawai sabo. Shirye-shirye na nan gaba naman gwari ba zai iya jure.

ja Ginger

Hula ne 15 cm a diamita, lebur ko convex, wani lokacin a recessed cibiyar. Yana da matukar lokacin farin ciki da fleshy. Sun samfurori sun himmantu baki. A kwasfa ne m, orange. M, kuma m jiki ne fari, tare da jan zane. A nuna allocates ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai haske ja launi. A faranti sun m amma ba m. Kafa - 6 cm high, karfi, cylindrical siffar, Tapered a tushe. An rufe tare da ja rami da mealy shafi.

tips naman kaza

Muka ce maka game da quite rare namomin kaza, da babban alama wanda yake da ikon ware jini-ja ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wasu daga cikin su ne yanaye edible, wasu dafi. Ina son taka tsantsan da kuma isasshe gogaggen naman kaza dayansu, da kuma - musamman sabon shiga. Ba lallai ba ne don tattara abubuwa, ba ku sani ba. A mataki na yawa daga gare su, a kan jikin mutum ba su cikakken gane. Kada hadarin your kiwon lafiya da kuma kiwon lafiya na 'yan uwa! Ka tuna, naman kaza guba ne mai hadarin gaske. Kuma, da rashin alheri, shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu ajiye likitoci da suke so su dandana unknown, amma mai tsananin kyau naman gwari.