Mafi mota goge: Siffar, halaye, da fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Ba kowa ba ji na Yaren mutanen Poland mota masana'antu. Saboda haka shi ne daga abin da kasa motoci masu rare. The kawai rare model, wanda ya cancanci sunan mafi kyau - yana da "Bug". Bari mu dubi cikin Yaren mutanen Poland mota bayani dalla-dalla da kuma babban fasali. Akwai wani abu don magana game, saboda tarihin wannan mota daga cikin lokaci na post-yaki lokaci.

Overview

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu a Poland, akwai biyu manyan mota shuka. Su da aka kerarre Vans, kananan manyan motoci da kuma Vans a kan fasinja akai. A 70-80 shekaru, duk da cewa wadannan motocin da ke dauke su waje motoci, sun kasance quite tartsatsi a Rasha.

Mafi shahararren wakilin aka dauke su Yaren mutanen Poland da mota "irin ƙwaro", wanda ya kera manyan motoci a Lublin factory. Ya factory fara gudanar a shekarar 1951 da kuma a farko shi ƙãga manyan motoci yin la'akari 2.5 ton, "Lublin-51." A gaskiya, shi ne wani analogue na cikin gida Gaz-51. Abin baƙin ciki, developers tsammanin ba su hadu. Vehicle tare da manyan kaya iya aiki da kuma man fetur amfani ne ba a bukatar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa batun na isarwa truck motoci ", irin ƙwaro" ya fara a shekara ta 1956. Load iya aiki da wannan model zuwa 900 kilo tare da engine damar 50 horsepower. Transmission 3-gudun. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1959 ya gano serial samar.

A yanzu Yaren mutanen Poland ingancin

A cikin shekaru 60 da a cikin kasar, "Beetles" da aka gabatar a nuni. Ba wani mota amma dukan iyali. Ga za ka iya samun Vans A-05 da kuma A-06, flatbed manyan motoci, kuma ko da sama-up A-13. A wannan lokacin, Polish "irin ƙwaro" ya yadu publicized da fairly high alamomi. Motar da aka bayyana a matsayin wani abin dogara da kuma tsara don dadewa aiki a karkashin mafi m yanayi. A ingancin Polish taro kuma gyara daga sassan jiki kasance a kan saman, wanda zai iya ba amma gigice. Eh, da kuma bayyanar da aka sosai m.

A nan gaba, shi samar da wani babbar dama gyare-gyare, wasu daga wanda za mu duba kadan m. Amma da farko shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ko da a cikin rãyuwar "kwari" same akan hanyoyinmu. Mafi sau da yawa, da motoci a yi amfani da aikin noma. Bayan duk, ya yi tafiya da kwari, da kuma gyara, kamar yadda suka ce da yawa masu motoci, "a kan gwiwa" a cikin filin.

A Motoci A-03 da kuma A-11

A flatbed truck 03 yana isasshe manyan jiki - 4 murabba'in mita. Lokacin da wannan damar ne game da 900 kilo. Model A-03 ya lashe fitarwa zuwa yanzu fiye da kan iyakoki na Poland. A gaskiya wannan truck zai iya kawo wani iri-iri na lodi, matsakaicin tsawon iya zama 4310 mm, nisa - 1765 mm. A wannan yanayin, jiki za a iya ɗora Kwatancen da ƙato abubuwa har zuwa 2100 mm m. A gaskiya ya kamata ka manta game dauke da iya aiki, wanda a nan shi ne ba cewa babban.

Model A-11 - A-03 gyara. A key bambanci shi ne, kaya dandali an kafa tãyar da su. An yi shawarar cire tududa for ƙafafun a cikin abin hawa tsarin. Capacity ya karu da dan kadan. Wannan Yaren mutanen Poland lori iya gudanar da 950 kilo, da engine aka saka a kan wani 70 horsepower.

A-13 da kuma "irin ƙwaro" -pozharnik

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, mafi mashahuri iri na Yaren mutanen Poland mota - "Bug". Ya model ne a bukatar da taro samar. Shi ya sa designers aka kullum kyautata mafi mashahuri su. Dauki, misali, A-13. Wannan tsari ne mafi yawa amfani a Poland. shi ne bai dace da sauyin yanayi na da Tarayyar Soviet, domin sauki dalilin cewa shi aka sanye take da wani zane rumfa. A Rasha, mafi shasi wani model A-06, wanda aka dauke da ci gaban wannan A-13.

Kuma, ba shakka, ba a ma maganar daya daga cikin mafi ɓarna, model. Saboda haka ake kira "irin ƙwaro" -pozharnik (A-15) yana da m ja-farin launi. A key alama shi ne cewa da na'ura da rufaffiyar jiki. Wannan yarda mana mu yi amfani da mota a low yanayin zafi. A gicciye-kasa shi ne a wani babban matakin.

Bukatar "Zhukov" a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Tuni a cikin shekaru 70 ya yiwu don magana game da m Trend na ci gaba da Yaren mutanen Poland mota tallace-tallace a Rasha. Alal misali, a 1967, Rasha sayi kawai 370 da motoci, da kuma a shekara ta 1972 a kasar Mota game da 30 000 "Zhukov" wani m iri-iri na gyare-gyare. Irin wannan shahararsa shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai kusan babu gasar. The kawai abin hawa da yake kama a dukan halaye - ErAZ-762. Amma babban matsalar shi ne cewa samar iya aiki na Soviet shuka bai isa ya rufe bukatar.

Kawai ya bayyana a cikin 1977, na farko tsanani gasa na Sojan Sama 2203. Amma a nan, da samar iya aiki bai isa ba. Mutane da yawa na iya ce cewa muna da abin da ake kira "Gurasa", amma wadannan motoci da dukkan-dabaran drive da kuma ga mafi part amfani a kashe-hanya yanayi. Urban guda version gazawa, "irin ƙwaro" a kan ta baya duba mafi alamar rahama.

A kananan bayyani na Arrinera Automotive

'Yan mutane san na zama na Yaren mutanen Poland fasinja mota Arrinera. Wannan super mota, wanda aka bayyana a bara. Wannan mota da aka mai suna Hussarya GT, girmama na iya karawa Polish hussar sojojin doki. Amma ga bayani dalla-dalla, to, akwai wani abu a ga. Engine matsawa V8 na 6.2 lita samar da American kamfanin "General Motors". Box 6-gudun bi da bi. Wannan ba game da 435 HP.

Shi ne ma farkon magana game da hanzari zuwa ga daruruwan matsayin gwajin da aka gudanar. A kiyasta iyakar gudun 250-260 kilomita awa. Car nauyi - 1250 Sar. A jikin ne Ya sanya daga high ƙarfi karfe, amma kuma yi amfani da aka gyara irin Kevlar da carbon fiber. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa cikin gida samar da gyara kusan m. Wannan ya kai ga cewa da yawa tsarin da aka aro daga wasu masana'antun. Alal misali, ABS - "Bosch", 6-fistan braking tsarin - .. "Alcon", da dai sauransu Ko sukar da ake kira mota kit-mota, da aka harhada daga gyara daga daban-daban masana'antun.

Cars na kamfanin "FSO"

Wannan Yaren mutanen Poland mota shuka da aka kaddamar bayan yakin duniya na II. A lokacin ta zama an saki game da 252 dubu motoci, wanda shi ne dan kadan fiye da Soviet "Nasara", wanda ake ma yawa na son mazaunan Tarayyar Soviet.

Riga fasinja mota "Siren" da aka ɓullo da a 1953 ta Polish injiniyoyi. A 'yan shekarun baya akwai motoci a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Yaren mutanen Poland lambobin qawata Syrena dogon isa, saboda motoci da aka samar har 1972. Bayan haka, samar aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga kananan-mota shuka. Production sani kawai, an rufe a shekarar 1983.

Wani kadan-san iri - Polski da Fiat 125p. A gaskiya, shi ne Italian "Fiat", tare da kadan gyare-gyare. Lokacin da ajali na sayi samar lasisi ƙare a samar da kaddamar da wani alama na mota.

FSO Polonez

Saki wannan model aka kaddamar a 1978 da kuma dade har 2002. Sunan Polonez ya girmama na eponymous Polish dance. A shekara ta farko daga cikin na'ura mai sauko uku motoci - "Polonaise" a 1300, 1500 da kuma 2000 "haduwa." Lambobin wakiltar girma daga cikin engine. Haka kuma, da latest model tsara don amfani a kan hanya. A shekarar 1979, wannan mota dauki bangare a cikin gangamin, wanda aka gudanar a birnin Paris.

A shekarar 1986, akwai wani model "Polonaise" 1500 H. The ikon naúrar a 1481 cubic santimita ya fitar game da 80 horsepower. A motor aiki a jummai tare da wani inji 5-gudu gearbox. M tarawa sun rediyo-cassette player. Kusan duk model "Polonaise" da low samar da halin kaka da kuma a lokaci guda sun kasance sosai m. Wannan ne ya sa suke rare a} asashe irin su Netherlands, China, Bolivia, Girka, Italiya da sauransu. A 1997, an katse saboda model bai hadu Turai muhalli nagartacce. A 2002 edition da aka gaba daya tsaya.

A kadan game da Nysa model

Yaren mutanen Poland edition na mota ya fara a shekara ta 1957 a birnin Nysa a cikin tsohon furniture factory. N57 ne na farko model tsara don kai na mutane. A gaskiya, shi ne minivan, da cin abin da yake shiga a cikin jera kamfanin "FSO". A tushe aka yi amfani da "Warsaw", da kuma karshen, bi da bi, wani analogue na Gaz-M-20. Tuni a shekarar 1958, za mu fara samar da N58 model. A lokaci guda, kamfanin da aka sake masa suna zuwa FSD.

A shekarar 1960, da mai amfani hawa N60T. Yana da aka sanye take da wani engine na ta kansa samar wa 70 horsepower. Bayan 4 shekaru a kan Yaren mutanen Poland hanyoyi fara bayyana Nysa 501. Yana da wani model tare da wani updated kuma da ɗan Extended jiki. Har ila yau, Developers dan kadan redesigned ta gaban mota, sa shi mafi m.

Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin a Poland akwai kusan babu nasu mota masana'antu. Amma, duk da wannan, akwai da dama motoci masu rahusa. Saboda haka, da yawa Russia da Ukrainians suna faruwa don samun wani Yaren mutanen Poland rajista takardar shaidar ga mota da kuma ƙetare kan iyaka ba tare da rastomozhki. Duk da haka, samar da daban-daban aka gyara ga kasashen turai, Amurka da kuma m motoci da aka kafa a 'yan shekarun nan. Wadannan su ne abubuwa da shasi, shaye tsarin da kuma more. Ko Polish batura ga motoci masu quite rare a Rasha. Wadannan su ne abubuwa na high quality-abinci a wani araha farashin.