Maharbi bindiga Barrett M82: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da kuma bayanin

Babban manufar da bindiga Barrett M82 (photo, nuna a kasa, ya nuna ikon da makami) ne ya hallaka makiya manpower, kayan albarkatun, soja kayan aiki, ciki har da motoci, jiragen sama da kuma jiragen sama a filin ajiye motoci, taksi da ãyõyinMu, kuma radar. Wani muhimmin makasudin zuwa rushe da hadari nesa na unexploded ordnance.

Tarihi na halitta

Wannan manyan-zamo kamar maharbi makami da aka halitta da tsohon US jami'in, mai shekaru 28 da haihuwa Ronnie Barrett. Su na farko aiki bindigogi misali a cikin ginshiki gidansa aka gina a shekarar 1982. Bayan m yunkurin sayar da wannan zane duniya-mashahuri kamfanonin da ya dace profile kirkiro fara tafiyar da taro bindigogi a kananan batches da kuma sayar da su a cikin gida United States kasuwar. A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1986 shi founds Barrett bindigogi Manufacturing, Inc. A wannan shekarar da kamfanin ya fara nuna na farko sabunta hanyoyin bindiga samu nadi M82A1. A shekarar 1987, Barrett ya iya samu a lamban kira ga sabuwar dabara.

Abin da ya zo da shi?

Bisa ga yanzu kamfanin ya samu gagarumin nasara a shekarar 1989, lokacin da wata kwangila da aka sanya hannu tare da Swedish ma'aikatar tsaro domin samar da wani mutum ɗari raka'a Barrett M82A1 bindigogi. A shekarar 1990, kamfanin na gaba matakin, ya kuma shiga wata kwangila tare da sojojin Amurka domin samar da kayayyakin da tabbatar da cewa soja a Kuwait da kuma kasar Iraki "Desert Shield" da kuma, daidai da, "Desert Storm." Aƙalla 125 makamai da aka asali sayi ta Amurka Marine Corps, sa'an nan ya bi umarni daga Air Force, kuma Army. Kamar yadda manema rahotanni, a maharbi bindiga Barrett M82 A1 amfani da musamman raka'a na Amurka Navy Seals a wani soja yaƙi gāba da Iraqi sojojin a cikin Persian Gulf yankin. A wadannan sayayya da sojojin Amurka ba su daina, kuma a shekarar 1992 musamman yadda ake gudanar da sojojin da Amurka Marine Corps sayi ɗari uku raka'a wannan makami. A nan gaba girma umarni na karuwa a kowace shekara. Bindiga Barrett M82 A1 samu a Amurka Army alama ce SASR, wanda ke nufin "manufa ta musamman bindiga da wani telescopic gani."

gyare-gyare

Tun taro samar Barrett bindiga hõre dama gyare-gyare. Na farkon su - shi ne M82 A1, da aka sani kuma a karkashin sunan Light Hamsin. Yana da aka saki a 1986, shi ya halartar qananan canje-canje a cikin zane. An fara tare da wannan model, duk m karfe shigar muzzle compensator.

Na biyu gyara ne M82A2, tsara a shekarar 1987 musamman domin yin amfani da sosai mobile hari, kazalika da cheap antivertoletnogo makamai (saboda baya model aka tsara don kayar da rikicewar abubuwa). Wannan bindiga ya halartar gwaji canji, an yi shi a kan wani "Bull dads". Nasarawa daga wannan makami aka gudanar kawai tare da kafada, wanda ƙwarai rage samu (ga wannan karshen, da ake amfani da matsayin tasha shagon mai karɓar wanda aka bayar da wani musamman farantin). Bindiga riko, kamar yadda na gani gani, da zanen kaya sun dauka fitar da nisa gaba. Bugu da kari, domin saukaka kara ƙarin rike, located a gaban makami. Duk da haka, wannan zabin saboda da rashin bukatar wajen sauri janye daga samarwa.

Wani canji aka bindiga Barrett M82A1M, samar daidai da bukatun na US Army nagartacce. Wannan makami gani samu bude irin (a cikin hali na breakage na core, Tantancewar) da kuma wani mai shiryarwa "Picatinny dogo", wanda damar kafa ƙarin sighting na'urorin na daban-daban azuzuwan. Bugu da ƙari, akwai mai ciruwa rike ga dauke, da kuma wani butt saba ƙarin nadawa bipod, wanda ya samar da mafi kwanciyar hankali a lokacin da harbi daga wani Barrett bindiga.

hudu gyara makamai samu masu lamba M82A3, wannan tsari ne na musamman ga Amurka Marine Corps. Ba kamar da baya version ne babu mafi gyarawa bipod da kuma dauke da makama. Bugu da kari, gangar jikin da sunadaran da aka dan kadan alleviated, kuma da muzzle birki ya halartar sarrafa.

sabon ƙarni

A mataki na gaba na ci gaba da Barrett shi ne halittar wani sabon jerin maharbi bindigogi M107. Wannan canji ya bambanta daga M82 qananan fasaha canje-canje tsara don inganta AMINCI na makami. A farko inganci daga cikin sabon jerin shi ne M107CQ bindiga. Wannan wani zaɓi da aka tsara don amfani a kan sulke da motocin da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu. Babban bambancin daga tushe model ne Nine Inch taqaitaccen ganga (508 mm da 737 mm a cikakken-size version).

Bugu da kari, wani sabon samfur na wani bindiga OSW da aka kafa a kan tushen da baya gyare-gyare, wanda ke nufin "haƙiƙa maharbi makami." Wannan tsari ne mai maharbi carbine karkashin 25 mm m gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa dako daga OCSW. Gwajin makami ya nuna ya karu inganci a cikin halakar da duk wani nau'i na dalilai, amma da tasiri da karfi a lokacin da harbe-harben ne m ga talakawa kibiya.

description

Saboda haka, mu yi la'akari da cewa wannan shi ne wani jerin maharbi bindiga Barrett M82. An gina a kan tushen da aiki da kai tare da wani gajeren recoil. Kulle da aka Madĩna ta juya cikin tashar cikin uku fama rufe tasha. Bayan da harbi da ganga an yi birgima tam kulle a raya matsayi. Sa'an nan fil hulda da daraja a wajen zamewar frame, sa kunna aron kusa da buše tashar. Next akwati presses totur liba, shi Canza wurin makamashi rollback matsayin frame, game da shi, haddasa bude na rufe. Sa'an nan da ganga ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali, da kuma harsashi lokuta tashi m. A karkashin mataki na sama spring dukan sassa na tsayawar a cikin sa hannu wuri, da hanyar dosylaya harsashi a cikin masallãci. Ɗan ganga cocked da annabi a kan bayarwa - da bindiga a shirye yake ya sa gaba harbi. Tare da wannan tsarin, da dawowar an rage muhimmanci tare da harbi, wanda tare da asali muzzle compensator zai inganta daidaito daga wuta, kuma karko na mafi bindigogi.

kayan aiki

Barrett M82 maharbi bindiga yana da wani bugu-type USM da-fire ta guda. Release of ciyar harsashi ta taga a gefen dama na karɓar, wanda aka sanya na biyu raba sassa (manya da ƙananan) niƙe fitar da gaske baƙin ƙarfe da alaka da musamman mai gangara fil. A saman ne a nadawa rike ga dauke da hawa wani Tantancewar gani. By kasa na mai karɓar a haɗe wuyansa store, nadawa bipod da bindiga riko. A baya gefen wata roba recoil kushin, da dukan tsarin da ake amfani da matsayin butt. A ganga bindigogi da m, yana tsaye kwaruruka don inganta da kuma sauƙaƙe sanyaya siffofin inganci sosai muzzle birki asali zane don rage recoil (iya sha har zuwa talatin bisa dari recoil). Unmasking korau factor ne cewa harbi ba boye compensator harshen wuta.

kayan aiki bindiga

Wannan makami sanye take da wani Dutsen ga wani Tantancewar gani da dare, kazalika da nadawa sighting na'urorin. Abinci mai gina jiki bindigogi da za'ayi m akwatin mujallar damar goma akai-akai. Bugu da kari, cikin M82 sanye take da bipod da kuma musamman fasteners don hawa da makamai a kan wani dakaru na'ura-gun na'ura-taži. A bindiga yana da biyu majajjawa da aka makala Dutsen, duk da haka, saboda da nauyi nauyi na dauke da shi a cikin irin wannan hanya ne wuya.

Performance halaye

Barrett bindiga daidaito shi ne na tsari na 1.5-2 arcminutes yin amfani da harsasai wasan aji. A zamo na ganga - 12,7h99 total tsawon - 1220 mm (737 mm ciki har da akwati). Weight unloaded makamai ne 12.9 kg, na farko gudun wani harsashi - 855 m / s, da tasiri kewayon wuta - 1800 m.

a ƙarshe

Don kwanan wata, M82 jerin bindigogi ne a sabis da duka da 'yan sanda da kuma sojoji raka'a a fiye da arba'in kasashen duniya. Babban masu amfani ne Marine Corps, Army, United States Coast Guard, da musamman naúrar na 'yan sanda da soja na Mexico sojojin, Belgium, Chile, Finland, Denmark, da Faransa, Girka, da Jamus, da Isra'ila, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, da Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, da Birtaniya, Turkey da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

Bugu da kari, da makami ya samu kansa a cikin wasanni kaya. Saboda haka, Barrett M82-airsoft - shi ne kawai abin koyi cewa an lasisi da Barrett, kamar yadda evidenced wani jami'in takardar shaidar, wanda aka sanya hannu da Ronnie Barrett.