Mene ne abstraction

Mene ne wani abstraction? Kowane mutum akalla sau daya a cikin rayuwarsa ji ajalin, amma ba kowa da kowa ya san daidai abin da ya ke nufi. A kimiyyar zamani, shi ne a zaci cewa abstraction ne wani nau'i ne na aiwatar da ilmi na waje duniya, a lokacin da akwai wani shagala daga duk wani maras muhimmanci fasali da kuma al'amurran da sabon abu (ko abu) domin ya sami damar ware gwaji da kuma na yau da kullum fasali.

A sakamakon shagala faruwa hakan na facts da kasafi na muhimmanci alamu.

Mene ne wani abstraction? A takaice dai tarihi Siffar

The kalmar "abstraction" a Latin yana nufin "mai ɗĩmuwa." A karo na farko da wannan lokaci da aka samarwa da Aristotle. To, abin da yake cikin abstraction? Aristotle imani da cewa shi ne na ra'ayin wani liyafar na tunani, daya mai gefe ilimi da kuma nazari na gaskiya. Af, da Falsafa jãyayya da cewa shi halitta wani abstraction na kimiyya. Bayan duk, kimiyya da falsafa - hakan na ra'ayi, wanda shi yiwuwa ba tare da m tunani. Abin baƙin ciki, ka'idar da bafalsafe bai samu yarda.

A na gaba 'yan ƙarni, da masana falsafa da kuma masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa abstraction - abin da ake kira duniya. Bayan ya maye gurbin addini da tauhidin zo gaskiya kimiyya, ka dõgara a kan sakamakon bincike, wannan ra'ayi ya samu wani daban-daban ma'anar. An yi imani da cewa abstraction - dai kawai wani shafi tunanin mutum da alama na wani mutum ne wanda a hankali ba in ba haka ba san basa yanayin abubuwa.

A farkon karni na ashirin, da ra'ayoyin malamai a kudi na m tunani tafi. Wasu la'akari da shi a fasalin na sani, yayin da wasu jayayya da cewa wannan nau'i na ilimi ne na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar kowane mutum.

Tsokaci Concepts da abstraction

An yi imani da cewa wani m ra'ayi - shi ne mafi girman irin jimlace tunani. Don fara sani allocates azanci shine Properties daga cikin abu, sa'an nan sannu a hankali motsa zuwa ga ganewa da kuma bincike na ta sensuous siffofin. Saboda haka, m Properties na wani abu aka ƙaddara bayan bincike na dangantaka tsakanin su, a wasu connection. An yi imani da cewa mafi girman irin hakan taimaka wajen haskaka da ƙara da muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci fasali na wani abubuwa.

Abstraction kira shafi tunanin mutum zabin da wasu halaye na abubuwa na wannan sa. Saboda haka, sani ba kawai zai iya gano wasu muhimmanci da muhimman hakkokin Properties, amma kuma ya hango ko hasashen da wasu tukuna unknown dokokin.

Siffofin m tunani

A kawai 'yan shekara dubu na karatu da irin wannan nau'i na mutum ilmi da aka gano wasu iri abstraction. Alal misali, idan muka yi magana game da manufar da kowa yana da ganewa, za mu iya bambanta da wadannan iri:

• M abstraction - ne tsari na tunani, a cikin abin da mutum ke tunani gano wadanda halaye na abu, wanda a kansa ba zai iya zama. A matsayin misali, da siffar ko launi daga cikin abu. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa wannan shi ne yadda yara koyi kadan ilmi. M abstraction shi ne tushen ka'idojin tunani.
• A ciki abstraction - a lokacin da nazarin batun tsaya fitar gwada da m Properties. Alal misali, ya zama ruwan dare kwayoyin sel (wanda wanzu a kansu) biyu da tsarin sassa.

Akwai sauran iri m ilimi:

• Son sha'awa, ko m, m - a cikin aiwatar da cognition mutum samar da wasu kaddarorin daya abu yayin da kyalewa da sauransu. Alal misali, mutum na samar da launi, amma ba la'akari da siffar.
• Generalizing abstraction - a lokacin binciken, da hankali ne kõma kawai ga general Properties na abubuwa, yayin da shi yana da wasu mutum siffofin an jefar.

A gaskiya, shi ne wuya ba tabbataccen amsar wannan tambaya da abin da yake wani abstraction. Bayan rungumar matakai na tunani zai iya zama quite bambancin da kuma m.