Mene ne mafi kyau abu don rufin benen. Yadda za a zabi littattafai na rufin soro

Materials for gyara daga cikin rufi daga cikin rufi dole ne bi da data kasance bukatun. Shi ne ba kawai su bayyanar, amma kuma sabis Properties. Modern kayan for rufin benen ya zama tam kare gini daga korau tasiri waje dalilai. A farko wuri daga iska, ruwa, snow da sauran hazo. Shin, akwai wani mai mafi kyau abu don rufin rufin? Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan kara.

Overview

A kasuwa a yau ake wakilta daban-daban na yin rufi kayan for rufi. Coatings suna classified bisa ga halaye. A wannan batun, zabar littattafai na rufin rufin, la'akari da wadannan:

• Dalilin da ginin. Facilities iya zama na zama, masana'antu, kasuwanci, iyali. Haka kuma, da aka zaba shafi tare da daban-daban Properties. Alal misali, abu don rufin cikin gareji rufin iya externally zama haka m ga zama gine-gine.
• A kiyasta sabis rai na shafi da kuma tsarin a matsayin dukan.
• Darajar domin yin rufi abu sauran abubuwa na rufin tsarin.
• Haduwar shigarwa da kuma m tabbatarwa.
• Yarda da zamani yayi.
• Sound rufi da zafi-ceton Properties.

Babban rarrabuwa

Coatings kasu kashi:

• Tã.
• Huhu.
• Samun / maras hana ruwa surface.
• Wasu.

Masana sun lura cewa yana da cikakken duniya, da kuma manufa ɗaukar hoto ba ya wanzu, kamar yadda, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, akwai wani cikakken "manufa" sharudda. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a hada da littattafai na rufin truss daga cikin rufi dole ne ta dace da tsarin da kuma sauran abubuwa na zane da kuma yi, a general.

Abun da ke ciki na shafi

Haka kuma, da nuna alama abu don yin rufi rufin iya zama:

• Ma'adinai.
• Metal.
• Organic.

A babban kewayon a kasuwa a yau gabatar da kayayyakin da karshen category. A cikin tsohon kwana, mafi mashahuri na Organic coatings sun kasance shingle da rauno. Modern kayan for yin rufi rufin irin wannan na iya wuce daga 5-7 ga 25-30 shekaru. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, ya kamata sun hada da bitumen-polymer, polymer da bitumen shafi. A downside ne rashin zaman lafiya na wadannan coatings zuwa oxygen da kuma hasken ultraviolet. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wadannan dalilai, da kayan sa fita da sauri isa, wasu na iya rot. All kwayoyin combustible shafi. Dan kadan kasa da kewayon ma'adinai (wanda kuma ake kira "dutse") kayan. Har kwanan nan, wannan category sun kowa Slate tiles da yumbu fale-falen. Yau akwai more zamani coatings. A musamman, wannan asbestos ciminti zanen gado (asbestos) da kuma ciminti-yashi tayal. Wadannan kayan su ne mafi m fiye da kwayoyin. Ma'adinai coatings ne resistant zuwa hasken ultraviolet da kasa yiwuwa ga Rotting. Duk da haka, suna wajen talauci jure zafin jiki bambancin. By da karfe shafi hada da takardar kayan. A feedstock amfani da tagulla, tutiya, karfe. Galvanizing, a kwatanta da sauran coatings cikin wannan rukuni, ba kamar yadda m. Its sarrafawa rai - ba fiye da shekaru 50. Amma tagulla da kuma tutiya shafi iya wuce har zuwa shekaru 100.

sauran rarrabuwa

Sheeting for rufi, rufi na iya zama:

• Metal lebur ko profiled.
• Bitumen-fiber (roba fiber impregnated da bitumen).
• Asbestos ciminti (karfe, Ondulin da sauransu).
• A launin polymer (Slate).

The abu ga m rufin rufin iya zama:

• Roll (kwalta, yin rufi abu da kuma ta gyare-gyare).
• Film (roba da kuma polymeric membranes).
• MMA (na halitta allo tas, tayal, ciki har da taushi).
• Mastic (kwalta da polymer).

Duk da haka, da ba rabuwa iya da kyau a yi la'akari da al'ada, saboda, misali, wasu ganye da kuma yanki kayan bambanta a size kawai.

Slate

Wannan abu na rufin rufin ne ko da yaushe a bukatar. Daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin rufi an dauke su da in mun gwada low cost. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na allo tas amfani da Portland sumunti kuma short-fiber asbestos. A farko bangaren qunshi 85%, na biyu - 15%. Bayan solidification na kafa reinforcing raga asbestovolokna. Yana lends tensile ƙarfi da tauri. Slate m da wuta resistant shafi. Turai analogs da mafi abu ƙarfi, domin suna dauke da bayanin martaba na karfe GASKET. Magina ce sauƙi daga jeri da kuma kau da Slate. Domin kayyade yin amfani da musamman sukurori ko da kusoshi. Don hana yayyo na shafi a kayyade used roba gammaye. Daya daga cikin manyan raunin allo ne da ikon yin amfani da shi ne kawai a kan gangaren Tsarin. Bugu da kari, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hazo a kan surface microcracks bayyana. Tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji, a cikinta daga ruwa lalacewa zama ya fi girma, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ga halaka da shafi. Don kara da sabis rayuwa da kuma inganta ado Properties na allo zanen gado a cikin yi mai rufi pigment formulations. A sakamakon haka, da m Layer aka kafa a farfajiya. Saboda Slate shi hidima a matsayin rabin sau ya fi tsayi, kuma zabin a asbestos yanayi kasa maida.

Bitumen-fibrous takardar

Wannan abu na rufin soro yana da wani sunan - "evroshifer". Yana da wani analog na shafi bayyana a sama. Evroshifer da dama a cikin category na ci-gaba kayan. A Rasha, da na kowa sunan wannan shafi ne ondulin (dogara ne a kan m iri). Leaf siffar ne kama da Slate. Hallmark Ondulina dauke sauƙi na tarbiyyar da wani high ƙarfi. A shafi na haske nauyi. Wannan ba ka damar saka shi a kan rufin ba tare da cire tsohon abu da kuma karfafa truss tsarin. evroshifer zanen gado iya yin tsayayya gusts daga iska da kuma dusar ƙanƙara load. Wani analogue ne rufi, wanda aka yi amfani a cikin yi na a yi kama polymer. A samar da hanya ta yin amfani da extrusion. Har ila yau, a cikin masana'antu tsari corrugate zanen gado. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan shafi ne ƙarfi, haske nauyi, wuta juriya, da juriya ga acid da alkaline mahalli, muhalli da kyakkyawar mu'amala, da dama launukansa da karko. Duk da haka, irin wannan abu za a iya aza a kan rufin tare da wani gangare na ba kasa da 15%.

sabon coatings

Yau ne Popular abu ga m-saman rufin. Amfani a cikin yi na kwali ko wani, ba putrescible kayan. A musamman, a cikin yi na gilashi fiber da ake amfani, polyester ko fiberglass. Su rufe wani m bitumen ko gauraye da polymer. Wadannan coatings kasu kashi:

• SBS-modified. Sun dauke da akalla 10-12% na polymer bangaren. Irin wannan coatings aka halin high elasticity ko da a low zazzabi.
• APP-modified. Sun ƙunshi daga 25% na polymer bangaren. Irin wannan coatings da high zafi juriya.

Materials na biyu category ne, yafi amfani a yankunan da dumi canjin yanayin da, daga farko - da yanayin yanayi a Rasha.

Simple bituminous shafi yi

Wadannan sun hada da daban-daban daban na yin rufi abu, wadda ake bisa kwali, metalloizol, tsare insulating, da sauransu. Irin wannan coatings ana amfani da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da tururi shãmaki na'urar. Yin rufi da kuma yin rufi abu rufe kanta goyon baya kafa da kuma lebur, rufi. Daya daga cikin manyan disadvantages daga wadannan coatings ya kamata a daukarsa a matsayin su short sarrafawa rai - ba fiye da shekaru biyar. Zagaye kayan nuna inganta ji na ƙwarai to yanayi yanayi. Ba su jure zafin jiki canje-canje, UV haskoki da kuma hazo. Mutane da yawa gurin ajiye kuma saya irin coatings. Daga bisani, duk da haka, wannan na farko low farashin zai haifar da wani gagarumin kudi kudin. Better ingancin kayan su ne waɗanda a cikin abin tsarin akwai wani Layer na tsare: metalloizol da kuma tsare insulating.

ingantattun ɗaukar hoto

Lokacin da equipping manya da ƙananan yadudduka na yin rufi da kuma waterproofing shiryawa amfani da yanar gizo kayan dogara ne a kan gilashin fiber, polyester ko gilashi fiber. Daga cikin su, misali, shi ne ya kamata a lura rubestek, Bikrost, linokrom, rubemast, gilashin. Yawanci, suna amfani a kan lebur da kuma kafa Tsarin (tare da gangara har zuwa 25%). Idan gangara ya fi girma, high zazzabi abu zai iya slide kashe rufin. Domin kayyade mastic coatings amfani. Wani hasara ne da bukatar Multi-Layer tace yin amfani da tsakuwa da dutsen kura. A dukan rai da shafi ne game da shekaru 15.

yanki cover

Wannan category hada da fale-falen, translucent da kuma ƙarfe kayan for rufin rufin (photo Wasu misalai za a iya gani a cikin labarin). Irin wannan coatings aka fi dacewa sanya, a kuma hipped rufin constructions tare da manyan karkata. By rarraba kayan a wannan category kamata hada da yumbu tayal, babu zunubi shingles da kuma Slate. Last halin da karko da kuma high ado halaye. Shingles ne wani katako plank da GROOVES da wani sandan-dimbin yawa giciye sashe. Sa su a cikin da dama yadudduka. Yumbu tayal aka dauke isa "haihuwa" rufe. Wannan abu ne halin da muhalli friendliness, karko (sabis rayuwa kan wani shekara ɗari da haihuwa), kazalika da high quality halaye. Yau, ginin da ake amfani da iri uku tiles:

• Grooved. A wannan yanayin, stacking manya da ƙananan layuka aka yi tarnaƙi. A sakamakon haka ne wani sakamako na GROOVES.
• Ramummuka. Irin wannan shafi da aka aza a cikin wani nau'i na "harsashi." Don gyara abubuwa da juna ta amfani da kulle connection.
• Flat. Haka kuma an kira "dabbar beaver wutsiya". Lokacin da hawa na sama memba maida hankali ne akan hadin gwiwa tsakanin biyu ƙananan.

Akwai kuma wani ciminti-yashi tayal. A da masana'antu ma'adini yashi da ake amfani, pigments na baƙin ƙarfe oxide da Portland sumunti. Wannan shafi bai ƙone ba daga cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, shi yana da babban karko da kuma dogon lokaci yi. Bugu da ƙari, fireproof abu, yana da kyau sauti rufi da kuma low thermal watsin. Tari ɗaukar hoto ne mafi alhẽri a kan wani kafa rufin. Girkawar za a iya yi da hannuwansu ba tare da hannu na teams da kwararru.

karfe

Yau wannan abu ne da ya fi na kowa. A abũbuwan amfãni na karfe shafi kamata hada da kiwon lafiya, high ƙarfi, harshen wuta juriya da kuma low nauyi. Daga cikin rashin daraja ambata laulayi lalata, mai kyau thermal da kuma sauti watsin. A yi na takardar kayan amfani, kazalika da guda-yanki raw kayan: karfe, duralumin, tagulla, da zinariya-plated farantin, a niƙe karfe yin rufi. Domin shigarwa na shafi wajibi ne don jawo hankalin kwararru. A mafi m zuwa ranar da galvanized baƙin ƙarfe zanen gado. Suna rufe da wani musamman m Layer na wani gami da tagulla, titanium kuma tutiya, wanda ya hana da ya faru na lalata.