Mene ne participial: siffofin da kuma yin amfani da

A cikin wannan labarin, da karatu Yakan koyi da abin da participial a Turanci. Birtaniya participle (participle) - shi ne wani yankin, wani wanda aka samu daga cikin fi'ili da kuma shi yana kama da, da kuma yar bab Properties. fi'ili form amfani da wani siffa. A wasu kalmomin, da sacrament - bayanin (siffa), Ya halitta, daga cikin kalma (fi'ili) a samansu mataki.

Participial a cikin harshen Turanci da kuma siffofin

- Present participle (wani sunan participle 1, ƙarewa a -ing): don karanta - karatu (Karanta - karatu), to dãko - jira (jira - jira), to ku zo da - shigo (hannu - dauke), ya zama - kasancewarsa ( zama - kasancewa), to kai - manyan (gubar - jagorancin). Idan fi'ili ƙare a -E unpronounceable, kafin "ingovym" ƙare da ta ke (ba - bada, wanda a Rasha nufin "bada - bada"). Idan fi'ili ƙare a wani baƙi cewa Earsbe jaddada wasali, da karshe wasika kafin kari na baya baki ne ninki biyu (ya manta - manta da cewa Rasha harshen da aka fassara "to manta - manta"). A irin fi'ilai kamar ƙarya (ƙarya), ya mutu (ya mutu), taye (taye) ba participle kafa kamar wancan: maƙaryaciya, mutuwa, tying.

- Past participle da participle 2 (ƙare a -D, -ed. Fãce a sababbu fi'ilai, wanda za a iya samun irin wannan endings kamar yadda -en, -t, -n, -ne) : to tambaye - tambaye ( tambaye - daya kowa wani abu tambayi), to magance - aikatã (la'akari - duba), ci - ci abinci (ci, ci - ci abinci), to tafi - tafi (tafi - tafi), gani - gani (look - gani).

Bayan aikatã game da nadi da kuma siffofin tarayya, sa'an nan dubi abin da aka hannu a fataucin a yi. Bari mu fara da Present participle:

1. Barin zauren sauri, ta gudu daga. Ta gudu daga, hastily barin zauren.
2. Lokacin da karanta Wuthering Heights, ta wuya rike kanta daga kuka. Karanta "Wuthering Heights", ta iya wuya dauke ta hawaye.
3. Mun yi karin kumallo a waje a kan terrace fuskantar LOUVRE. Mun yi karin kumallo a kan terrace da leƙa ga LOUVRE.

Yanzu muna ganin abin da yake participial da siga:

1. Ta ce ta cikin kulle katako kofa. Ta ce ta cikin rufaffiyar katako kofa.
2. Munã jũya cikin zauren lit sama da fitilu. Munã jũya a cikin corridor, lit da fitilun.
3. Tare da 'yar'uwarta, ta shiga ta sabon gidan. Tare da 'yar'uwarta, da ta tafi ta sabon gida.

Duk da cewa a cikin sama misalai, kusan duk communions da biyu fi'ili halaye da kuma kaddarorin manufofi da kuma adverbs (kamar yadda aka ambata a sama), duk daga gare su - da hannu a fataucin. Dokokin shardanta cewa Present participle (Present participle sp.). Ba kamar Past participle (BP prich da dai sauransu ....) Has dama siffofin amfani:

1) m Active (illa ma sha Allahu aiki murya): rubuce-rubuce.

2) m m (illa ma sha Allahu m murya): ana rubuta.

3) Perfect Active (m siga na aiki murya): ya rubuta;

4) Perfect m (m siga na m murya): ciwon sassan jumlar da aka rubuta.

Past participle yana separations a lokacin, don haka akwai daya kawai tsari wanda yake iya bayyana ba kawai lokaci daya mataki, da kuma abin da yake a baya ƙasa.

Idan ka fahimci mafi cewa shi ne participial zuwa matakai na sama na ihisani akan, yana yiwuwa ya shafi irin al'amurran kamar yadda tarayya aiki a cikin jumla. Wadannan ayyuka suna bi a matsayin ba participle da kuma wani da participle, da kawai bambanci ne da yin amfani da siffofin.

A tsari participle iya samun wadannan syntactic ayyuka:

1. tabbatas da wani aiki (wani sifa): The shinge da suke kewaye da mu gidan da aka ba da jimawa ba fentin. Shinge da suke kewaye da mu gidan, sabuwar fentin.
2. Aiki yanayi (wani adverbial modifier): Isa akwai na uwa sami duk abin da ya kamata a samu a kitchen. Isa can, mahaifiyata samu duk da cewa an yawanci samu a cikin kitchen.
3. Predicative aiki (a predicative): The sakamako na maganata ya tsoro ne. A ra'ayi sanya ta maganata, shi ne m.
4. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na hadaddun tarawa (part of a hadaddun abu): John ya same ta ba mai sãkẽwa ba, amma ta ya same shi ya canja. Ya gano cewa, shi bai canza ba, kuma ta gano cewa, ya canza.