Menene biennial shuke-shuke? Misalai samu a cikin lambu da kuma flower gadaje

akwai annuals da kuma Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, biennials kuma akwai daga cikin ciyawa, tushen da tubers na shuke-shuke, da furanni.

Yadda za a bambanta

Daga cikin suna a fili yake cewa na farko rai sake zagayowar faruwa a guda bazara - germination, girma, flowering da fruiting. Biennial furanni da kuma shuke-shuke - da yanayi a bit. A farko rani da suka girma asallanta, short mai tushe da kuma ganye. By hunturu, da ganye wither su, faduwa a kasa, tare da kara. Kuma perennial shuke-shuke kasance ga hunturu (a ƙasa, ko kuma a wani kantin sayar da) - suna bukatar daukan hotuna zuwa sanyi, babu, ba su Bloom ga wani na biyu a rayuwarsu, lokacin rani. Tun da spring Biannuals jefa karin iko ganga da kuma m ganye, furanni dissolving (ko siffar tubers, 'ya'yan). Bayan flowering da tsaba nunarsa a su, bayan da tsire-tsire mutu. Wannan abin da mai biennial shuke-shuke. Misalai na dogon lokaci ne mafi yawa - su ne tsire-tsire da cewa shirya a ƙasar lokaci mai tsawo, blooming a kowace bazara, zauna domin hunturu a cikin ƙasa, ba shakka, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado ga wannan.

Misalai na shekara-shekara, biennial da perennial shuke-shuke

Da farko tafi a cikin lambu. Cewa akwai girma daga shekara guda? Da farko - dankali, radishes, tumatir, barkono (zaki da kuma m), kokwamba, Savoy kabeji da kuma napa, kankana, kankana, kabewa (nasu kabewa da kuma ta "dangi" - kruknek, zucchini, squash), eggplant, wake, Peas, soya da masara, sunflower, husk tumatir, da fyade, borage, anisi, Basil, da ɗaɗɗoya, coriander, dill, fennel, savory, chervil, purslane, kowane irin salads (ciki har da watercress), alayyafo, mustard, marjoram. Domin duk na sama shuka rayuwa ta fara da shuka tsaba a cikin bazara da kuma ƙare a cikin fall girbi a cikin nau'i na tubers, Tushen, tsaba, bada Yunƙurin zuwa rayuwa na abõkansu a gaba kakar.

Misalan perennial shuke-shuke: farin kabeji (red-, farin kabeji, Brussels sprouts, Collard, kohlrabi). Na albasa - leeks da shallots. Akidar biennial shuke-shuke - misalai: karas, rutabaga, kabeji da radish (fari da baki), beets, faski, seleri, parsnip. Leaf - faski da seleri - kuma dvuletki. Kadan da aka sani amma m perennial tsire-tsire girma misalai: chard (leaf gwoza), chicory, latas tsikornogo, Scorzonera (chernokoren), oat tushen, shallots. Daga pryanoaromatnyh nufin da biennial caraway.

Perennial ne Urushalima artichoke, zobo, iyali Allium (duk aka sani Welsh, Slizunov kadan da aka sani, multilevel da chives), rhubarb, horseradish, artichoke, bishiyar asparagus, stahis. Pryanoaromatnye: tarragon (aka tarragon), lovage, thyme, lemun tsami balm, Mint.

Inda ake dangana da albasarta

Bari mu fuskanci shi. Da farko, a farkon kakar da aka shuka tsaba, da ake kira Chernushka mutane. By fall ne seyanku - kananan kwararan fitila. Daga cikin wadannan, da wadannan, na biyu bazara, girma manyan albasa - real albasa, ba tare da wanda kadan abin tasa ta halin kaka. A cikin uku kakar, kana bukatar ka shuka a kwan fitila da kuma jira a kan ta farko Bloom, sa'an nan da tsaba - Nigella. Sai dai itace, bisa ga dokoki, da albasarta - 3-shekara, saboda haka, na tsawon lokaci.

Flowering perennial shuke-shuke

Wadannan su ne misalai na biennials cewa suna ƙaunar da yawa, sabili da haka suna da kyau da aka sani.

Sweet William - mafi kyau Dutch launuka iri-iri - mai haske, manyan, velvety da kuma high. Son m tabo da kuma arziki humus. Danshi m ga stagnation. M a cikin lush manyan kungiyoyin. Su ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga misãlin, barci a karkashin wani Layer na sawdust hunturu.

Campanula matsakaici - bloomer m, sihiri kyakkyawa. Bushes dala siffar da tsawo daga 0.5 - 0.9 m, tare da manyan biyu furanni shuɗi, da shunayya, da ruwan hoda da fari saka launi. Yana son rãnã, kana bukatar ka a shayar a asalinsu. Tsoro na iska - bukatar tallafi.

Daisy - kyakkyawa spring, sanyi-resistant da haske-bukata baby (har zuwa 10 cm ba ga tsawo). Tare da farkon shuka kokarin blooming a farkon lokacin rani, amma yawan blooms bayan rashin himma - yana ba 20 - 30 flower gungu a lokaci guda. A launuka fari, ruwan hoda, ja, burgundy. Ya fi son sako-sako da tati.

Manta-Ni - unpretentious blue-sa ido mamaki na farkon spring. Tsawo na 20 cm. A lafiya unguwa na tulips, daffodils, pansies, Primrose. Rich flowering a wani sanyi wuri tare da wani Lacy inuwa. Qawatawa da lambu da kuma bouquets.

Viola - pansies. Ba tare da su, da flower ne m. Profusely blooming, m, kowane irin launi. Selection da hybridization sun aikata su aiki, yin kananan flower makiyaya a wata mu'ujiza.

zaki Berry

Shin akwai bushes a cikin gidãjen Aljanna - biennial shuke-shuke? Misalai - rasberi. Yana mayar da tushen suckers, wanda ake dasa a spring ko kaka. A farkon shekara harbe girma da baya, da kuma na gaba shekara, ku bayar da girbi.