Meningitis: rigakafin. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a ciyar da ita daidai, kuma ko kashe kudi a kan allurar rigakafin

Wani ciwo ne mafi alhẽri a hana fiye da zuwa magani. Wannan kuma ya shafi meningitis, wanda yake shi ne m cuta da za a iya sa mutane da yawa kwayoyin da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bugu da ƙari, kowanne daga cikin wadannan germs iya shiga cikin jiki a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.

Wanda ya zama musamman wary na meningitis?

Meningitis iya samun rashin lafiya wani mutum da isasshen a jikinsa don samun sosai m microbe da ciwon da ikon ya kutsa cikin m shingen dama a kan rufi na kwakwalwa. Yanzu, wanda shi ne a hadarin:

1. Yara da haihuwa lahani rigakafi ko kamu da cutar HIV.
2. Yara da suke a lokacin daukar ciki ko haihuwa take hakkin ya faru samuwar ko ɓullo da wata cuta daga cikin tsakiya m tsarin (ga yara da cerebral palsy, posthypoxic cysts a cikin kwakwalwa, intrauterine cytomegalovirus ko Epstein-Barr cutar kamuwa da cuta).
3. Mazan mutane tare da mai illa jinin samar da kwakwalwa da kuma ma a immunocompromised ne a hadarin da wannan cuta.
4. Matasa, wato:

• 'yan wasa da suka kullum samun ji rauni a kansa.
• mutane waɗanda sau da yawa fama da cututtuka na kunne, hanci da makogwaro.
• waɗanda suka yi mashi roba tiyata a kan ƙasusuwan kwanyar.
• mutanen da suka yi da akai akai cerebrospinal ruwa daga hanci ko kunne.

Dukkan wadannan Categories - "dabbobi" irin cututtuka kamar meningitis. Rigakafin rashin lafiya ta zo musu farko. Amma don hana cutar, da shi wajibi ne don sani da matsakaicin alama, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi tasowa.

Inda ya aikata meningitis?

A cutar za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar wani iri-iri ciki har da microbes da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, protozoa, kwayoyin, microbes Association. A Concepts "meningitis cutar" a magani ba ya wanzu, tun da yawa da ƙwayoyin cuta iya yiwuwar sa wannan Pathology.

Kwayar meningitis zai iya ci gaba kamar yadda mai wahala na kowa cututtuka: SARS, "da cututtukan yara" kamar kyanda, mumps, kaza pox, rubella, herpes kamuwa da cuta. Na iya zama na farko - a lokacin da ingested enteroviruses, herpes ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kwayan meningitis za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar:

• meningococcus, wanda "kwari" a cikin iska daga haƙuri da meningococcal nasopharyngitis (Saide kamar yadda ya saba SARS), meningococcal m ko wani mutum wanda ya tasowa wani nau'i na jimlace cututtuka - meningococcal septicemia da meningoencephalitis.
• pneumococcus, wanda shi ne aka fi ratsa daga "rashin lafiya" kunne, hanci da makogwaro, huhu, amma za a iya shiga da kuma ta droplets.
• Haemophilus influenzae, wanda zai iya a wuce da droplets.
• wasu kwayoyin cuta, wanda yawanci fada a cikin meninges da otitis, sinusitis, ciwon huhu, sepsis. Yana iya rubuta a iya shiga raunuka.

Yana bi da cewa don rigakafin cututtuka irin yadda meningitis, prophylaxis ya zama m:

• shan la'akari da hanya na shigarwa na microbe da kuma da kaddarorin (ba takamaiman).
• abin da ke zuwa sama-shirye na musamman - alluran (musamman).

A farko da irin rigakafin ne don tsayar kowane, musamman ta dokoki da muhimmanci a qarfafa a yara. Nau'i na biyu da aka hadewa da cutar likita a kowane hali.

Meningitis: rigakafin nonspecific

Wannan shi ne na sirri kiwon lafiya, wanke hannuwa, wani ban a kan yin amfani da na kowa tawul din, washcloths, kowa jita-jita a kungiyoyin. Enterovirus meningitis za a iya samu ta hanyar yin amfani da Boiled ruwa ko madara, wani lokacin (yafi a yara) ta hanyar marsa wanki hannuwansu da amfani da na kowa tawul din

Daga cikin adenovirus da kuma wasu meningitis iya partially kare kansu a lokacin da miya ga weather, zafin, ba su da kusa lamba tare da mutanen da suke tari ko sneezing, kamar duba marasa lafiya (tare da reddened idanu, koka malaise ko zazzabi). Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa colds faruwa ba tare da snot da tari ne ma m. Saboda haka, idan ba ka tabbatar da cewa da lafiya, gida, sa mask, wanda dole ne a canza a kowace 3-4 hours.

Rigakafin na kwayan meningitis ne cewa kana bukatar lokaci mu bi da otitis kafofin watsa labarai, sinusitis, sauran sinusitis, carious hakora, da ciwon huhu, da kuma sauran cututtuka.

Meningitis: takamaiman rigakafin

Ya kunshi a dauke da fitar da alurar riga kafi. Mutane da yawa cututtuka samar da Jirgi gudanar da allurar rigakafin: rubella, mumps, kyanda, Haemophilus influenzae. Akwai ma unscheduled allurar rigakafin, kamar pneumococcal da meningococcal cututtuka, da bukatar wanda aka yanke shawarar da iyaye da yaro kadai. Irin wannan rigakafin meningitis a yara iya da ake bukata a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• yara da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin.
• Idan baƙin ciki an cire.
• idan yaro zai kasance a cikin takardar, don in zauna a dakunan kwanan dalibai.
• yara da nakasar ko samu pathologies na tsakiya m tsarin kafin ka je kindergarten ko makaranta.

Irin wannan alluran suna bai wa kõwane uku zuwa shekaru hudu, da yiwuwa na aiwatar da yiwu rikitarwa da kuma contraindications dole ne farko shawarci tare da wani cutar gwani.