Mesolithic - wannan shi ne ... Mene ne na ƙwarai Mesolithic

A lokaci tazara tsakanin Paleolith da Neolithic kira mesolit lokaci. Yana dade daga 15,000 BC. e. to 6000 BC. e. Its farkon an haɗa da ƙarshen Ice Age. A wannan lokaci megafauna bace, don haka da al'adun Turai yankin ya canza muhimmanci. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a ma'anar da Mesolithic da halaye na wannan zamanin.

Ma'ana

Zahiri fassara daga Girkanci "Mesolithic" na nufin "tsakiya" da "dutse". A wasu kalmomin, "tsakiyar dutse". A ra'ayi suturta epoch tsakanin neolith da Paleolith. Ga wasu yankuna, masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da wannan kalma - epipaleolithic.

A farkon Mesolithic lokaci

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da Mesolithic yana ta asalin a karshen na Ice Age. A wannan duniya tamu, da aka kafa domin ya saba adam sauyin yanayi, shi ne kafa kamar wani zamani Flora da fauna. A Mesolithic mutane koma nisa da arewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa, ya ƙware cikin ƙasa na zamani Scotland, da Baltic kasashe da ma wasu sassa na tekun na Arctic Ocean.

An muhimmanci nasara a lokacin wannan lokaci masana kimiyya yi imani da sabuwar dabara na kibiyoyi da kuma a baka, da kuma domestication na dabbobin daji. A karshe, mutane sun samu wani m da kuma duqufar da aboki - da kare. Ya yi amfani da shi a lokacin farauta da kare gidajensu. Binciken game da wannan lokaci nuna cewa mutane na cewa lokaci ya yi amfani da kumshin kayan aikin yi na silicon. Archaeologists a lokacin tono samu da yawa arrowheads. Tare da baka mutumin ya fara farautar ba kawai ƙanana da manyan dabbobin daji da tsuntsaye. Albasarta aka musamman daraja da tsoho mutum, sai ya yi wa ado da fangs dabbobi.

rayuwar zamantakewa

Mesolithic - wannan shi ne zamanin lokacin da yake bunkasa dangantakar zaman jama'a. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin ci gaban da m magana, halittar kowa dokoki na gudanarwa, da dokoki, da wanda ya samu matsayi na hadisai da kuma taboos.

Mesolithic - wannan lokaci, a lokacin da batun daban-daban siffofin tashin hankali hade da take hakkin dokokin hali. A sa'an nan da can azãba. Warware aka tilasta su a cikin siffofin daban-daban na aiki, wani lokacin da suke jira domin tashin hankali.

art

Cikin ruhaniya duniya na mutumin Mesolithic ba zamani bil'adama bambance bambancen da kuma ban mamaki ayyukan art. Suna wakilci a kusan guda jinsunan kamar yadda a cikin Paleolithic:

• rock image.
• Arts and Crafts.
• kananan roba.

Bright Paleolithic hakikanci maye gurbin da Schematic zane. mutum image daukan nau'i na da wata ãyã, ko alama. Ado zama mafi wuya. Su ne wani tsoho mutane ado iyali abubuwa, dutse scenes kara da cewa a cikin ƙungiyar. A bisa al'ada, suna sadaukar da farauta ko soja rikicin.

Wata irin wannan image ƙunshi labarin game da taron cewa shi ne halin da wani tunanin da kuma tsauri.

Innovation a gani zane-zane a cikin Mesolithic lokaci dauke yawa adam image. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Paleolithic mutumin da aka wakilta guda Figures na dayansu.

Mesolithic dutse zane-zane da za a iya samu a Spain da kuma Arewacin Afrika. Amma ba su duk mallakar wannan zamanin.

Mesolithic - wannan ne lokacin da wani mutum ya jũya zuwa ga zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i. An yadu wakilta wani kowanne kofa farauta abubuwa. Babban abubuwa da motifs dauke su daban-daban Lines, shanyewar jiki, grids, kuma zigzags. Lines rufe rike daban-daban da bindigogi, wanda aka sanya daga kashi, itace da sauran kayan.

Mesolithic - wannan lokaci na kananan roba. Don ta, archaeologists hada da engraving pebbles, wanda aka sau da yawa samu a lokacin tono a cikin Yammacin Turai mota wuraren shakatawa a kogwanni. Wadannan zane-zane a kan kankara ne ornamental a yanayi a cikin nau'i na spots, crosses, ratsi, taurari da sauransu. An yi imani da cewa wadannan duwatsu da aka yi amfani da hukumar sihiri ayyukan hajji. Watakila, aka mai da su da wurin zama na rai na zamanin d mutumin.

binne al'ada

A wannan lokaci, akwai riga mutum mutum jana'izar, wanda ke faruwa a kusa da shafukan. Alal misali, a cikin Baikal yankin kusa da Angara biyu da aka samu jana'izar mahaifiyarsa da jariri. Datti rami kewaye da dutsen tiles. uwarsa kwarangwal sa a kan gefen kuma hugged da yaro. Kafin jana'izar jikinsu stained ocher. uwarsa ta kai da aka rabu da binne ƙasusuwansu a raba sako.

The mace ta kirji da thoracic vertebrae, masu bincike samu arrowheads. Ya ce cewa mace tare da yaron ya mutu daga mamayewa na wata kabila ne dabam.

sabon ilmi

Mesolithic - wannan lokaci, da jari na sabon ilmi game da yanayi. Man ci gaba da fitowa. Ya tasowa basira da taimaka masa tsira. Man da ya koya game da fasali na tsananin yankin na halaye na dabbobi, wasu daga cikin kaddarorin da shuke-shuke da na halitta ma'adanai. Ancient mutum zai fara da su bi a tribesman daga raunin da ya samu a lokacin farauta. Yanzu, ba duk da blisters, stings da sprains m. Bugu da kari, da Mesolithic lokaci - lokaci na farko tiyata. Man da ya koya cire hakora da kuma gurguwar wata gabar jiki. A wannan lokacin dabam nemi dabara, kamar yadda garkunan manyan dabbobi bace.

ƙarshe

Our takarda zo ga ƙarshe. Mun sake so in jaddada cewa Mesolithic - karni, muhimmanci a tarihin 'yan adam. A wannan lokaci lugar da komai a yankunan da suke free daga kankara. Daban-daban al'adu yadudduka fara hulda da juna. A wannan lokaci, yanayi da kuma taki na samuwar da daban-daban duniyoyin na mutum aiki sun sosai musamman. Za mu iya cewa a cikin Mesolithic mutane sun yi wata babbar mataki a gaba a ci gaba.