Mikhalkov ayyukan: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Mikhalkov ayyukan zauna wani shahararren wuri a cikin Soviet da kuma Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya waqe, gandun daji Kuduro tãtsũniyõyin, kwaikwaiyo, screenplays da kuma, a karshe, uku kalmomi zuwa waka wajaba sanã'anta shi All-Union da kuma All-Russian daukaka da daraja.

manhaja vitae

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich aka haife shi a Moscow a 1913 a wani iyali, zuriyar wani tsohon daraja iyali. Ya ciyar da yara a cikin Estate a kusa da Moscow. Yaron samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a gida. A farkon yara ya aka fascinated da adabi da kuma shayari. A cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da ya fara rubuta wakoki. Da farko waka da ya rubuta a lõkacin da ya kawai da shekaru tara.

Bayan wani lokaci, da iyali koma Stavropol. A cikin marigayi 1920s ya fara da za a buga a gida jaridu. Sa'an nan, ya koma Moscow, inda ya tilasta wa wani lokacin da za a tafiyar da jiki aiki. Duk da haka, ya taba ba har karatunsa a wakoki. The matasa mawãƙi ya zama sananne a duk faɗin ƙasar, a shekarar 1935, a lokacin da ta je masa wani haske waka "Uncle Stepan." Sai na fito da tarin waqe-waqe, wanda cemented ya shahara. A lokacin yakin da ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yaki wakilinmu, a lokaci guda rubuta waƙar yabon Allah. Bayan nasara, ya ci gaba da buga ayyukansu, tsunduma a jama'a aiki, kafa "lagwani" mujallar. Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban kasa adabi, wasan kwaikwayo, shayari. Famous mawãƙi ya mutu a shekarar 2009.

farkon rubuce-rubucen

A farko waka na mawãƙi nan da nan janyo hankalin da hankali. The mahaifin lura da dansa basira da kuma ko ta yaya ya nuna waqe da mawãƙi A. Bezymensky, wanda amince da farko abubuwan da matasa. Daya daga cikin na farko da marubucin ayyukan da ake kira "The Road", a cikin abin da ya nuna rinjãye rhyme da kuma harshe.

Mikhalkov ta ayyukansu sun bambanta da brevity, conciseness kuma m expressiveness ne sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa mawãƙi ya rubuta wa yara a mafi kyau hadisai na Rasha gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. Ya girma a kan waqe na Pushkin, kuma Krylov ta labari, a kan rubuce-rubucen na Mayakovsky da Yesenin. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda haka, cewa sosai farko da wallafe-wallafen arin da suka sosai nasara. Tun shekara ta 1933, ayyukan da aka kai a kai da aka buga a jagorancin kasa mujallu. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan wannan lokaci - da waka "Svetlana".

nasarar

Mikhalkov ayyukan jin dadin mai girma shahararsa da kuma soyayya da masu karatu ko kafin aka wallafa fi shahara yara waka. yara marubuci daraja ƙarfafa nasarar sabon aiki - da waka "Three dan kasa", wanda ya rubuta a lokacin da yake sa hannu a cikin hamayya domin mafi kyau song majagaba.

Marubucin nan ya yanke shawarar kokarin hannunsa a wani salo, da kuma fara ƙirƙirar kansa, mai yiwuwa cikin shahararrun ayyukan - da waka "Uncle Stepan." Hoton na da kyau, sauki-zuciya giant, wanda a kowane lokaci a shirye don taimakawa, dama-Union samu soyayya.

A cikin halittar shahara tetralogy mawãƙi ya dauki da dama da suka gabata. Bayan da yaki ya zo da littafin waka "Uncle Stepan - sanda," da kuma biyu mafi sauransu. A cikinsu babban harafin, yayin da har yanzu guda kyau-natured giant, a hankali sanya mafi lyrical. Musamman m ne mai yiwuwa wani ɓangare na "Uncle Stepan da Yegor," a cikin abin da mawãƙi ya gabatar da image na dan protagonist.

sauran ayyukan

Mikhalkov ta ayyukansu sun zama m sun fi mayar saboda da fata da kuma na gaisuwa rai harshe, kazalika da zurfin hikimar duniya. Kafin yakin da aka buga wani na ya shahara waka, "Kuma ku?", Wanne ne dimbin yawa kamar kirgawa, duk da haka imbued tare da wani tsanani falsafa ma'anar da kuma sauti.

Wani halayyar alama na Mikhalkov ta kerawa shi ne cewa shi ne sau da yawa halitta haruffa da zai ba ko da yaushe zama wani abin koyi. A akasin wannan, quite sau da yawa shi ne a halinsu images, izgili a cikin shortcomings muhimmi a cikin yara: lalaci, softness, roughness, bragging. Da yawa daga cikin phrases da aka haka da kyau-da nufin kuma witty cewa ya zama proverbial. Ya rhyme ne musamman sauki da kuma tunawa tun farkon lokaci (misali, sanannen "Song of abokai", wanda aka sani, tabbas ga kowane yaro).

Ga ayyukan yaki da shekaru

A lokacin yakin, da mawãƙi yi aiki a matsayin wakilin, ya ziyarci yawa daga cikin ci-gaba, karbi yawan saman awards ga ƙarfin zuciya. Ya soja lyrics matsayin aiki Twardowski, shi ne mai sauki da kuma sauki harshe, reminiscent na jama'a songs, wanda nan da nan sanya shi rare. Daga cikin ayyukan wannan lokaci sun hada da, misali, da waka "Wani soja ta'allaka ne a baya da bukkoki ...", "Letter Home" da sauransu. Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan mawãƙi nasa ne da epitaph a kan kabarin Unknown Soja.

Tãtsũniyõyin, kwaikwaiyo, rubutun

A cikin tsakiyar 1940s, Mikhalkov a kan shawara na marubuci Tolstoy yanke shawarar kokarin hannunsa a wani sabon salo - a cikin littafin ƙagaggun labaru (daga yara ya ƙaunace Krylov). Da farko ayyukansu a cikin wannan salo sun yi babban rabo mai girma. A duk ya rubuta game da ɗari biyu tãtsũniyõyin, wanda ya shiga cikin zinariya asusu na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A mawãƙi kuma sanya marubucin na rubutun wasu shahararrun Soviet fina-finai, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci - da comedy, "Uku da biyu", ta dogara ne a kan plays.

A peculiarity na mawãƙi ne cewa shi ya fi m form iya bayyana sosai tsanani da kuma zurfin tunani, yayin da nishadi da kuma umurtansu. Irin wannan, alal misali, ya waka "Sasha ta rikici."

Books Mikhalkov har yanzu babbar lambobin bambanta a kasar mu.