Mutane da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, kuma daya hasara SPG-9 injin dinamo roka shirin mai gabatarwa

A Soviet Army soma wani šaukuwa wajen lalata sulke da motocin daga baya fiye da dakarun wasu ƙasashe. Soja Concept, soma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ya kira domin gudanar da manyan sikelin-mataki a ƙasa wasan kwaikwayo tare da m manyan bindigogi da makamai a kan su, tare da mayar da hankali a cikin hamsin hamsin. Sa'an nan gaban thermonuclear makamai da kuma makami mai linzami isarwa tsarin, da kuma duk shi ne ya halitta mafarki da rashin yiwuwar gida rikice-rikice. Duk da haka, da suka lokaci-lokaci kada faruwa, da kuma bukatar "wani m manyan bindigogi" amfani a cikin shakka daga yakin duniya na biyu da Jamusawa ( "faustpatron") da kuma kawayenta (da "bazooka"), ta bayyana. A farko taro samar model na wannan aji na makamai zama SPG-9 roka gabatarwa.

Our bazooka

Development of dace da kuma gwada makamai, iya tsawon nisa don ya hallaka tankuna, cajin GKSB-47 (CB a samar, baya sake masa suna "Basalt" SSPE). Designers Group (Dubrovin E. I. Beluhin G. E., Zaitsev P., et al.), A karkashin shugabanci na M. Konovaeva da VI Baraboshkina zuwa jihar hukumar a shekarar 1962 ya gabatar da sakamakon aikinsu. Bayan gwajin a site a farkon shekarar 1963 shi ya fara taro samar na SPG-9 da kuma ta yarda a tsakanin sojojin. Soviet sojojin nan da nan ya zo da sabon "hannunka igwa" kamar ta bribed domin su AMINCI, sauƙi na amfani, daidaito da kuma bugawa ikon cajin. A bada horo ba ya dauki tsawon, kazalika da wasu na musamman ilimi. A ci gaba da sabon iri da makamai sun shũɗe fairly da sauri.

zane

A da ginshikin, da SPG-9 ( "mashi") shi ne injin dinamo roka gabatarwa. Idan ba a yi amfani a kayyade da fasaha sharuddan da sauki kalmomi, shi ne wani makami - wani bututu, Fitted da na'urar for fara, loading da saiti, wanda shi ne game da wannan a matsayin cewa na al'ada manyan bindigogi yanki. Complementing da kama karusa sanye take da wani lilo-dagawa inji. A yi kwansu da kwarkwatansu ya dabaran, a cikin al'ada embodiment ne taži wanda za a iya shigar sama ko a kasa cikin kewayon 39 zuwa 70 cm.

A ganga aka saka rike ga harkokin sufuri, yin saiti ga slide firam, da kuma wani thermal insulating fis harsashi Fitar inji. Rufe da fara-up tsarin da janareta da kuma fis shigar a kan firam.

Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da sauki ko Tantancewar (hudu-Tar 9) gani.

harsasai

Amsawa gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa harbe-harben tarawa PG-9 LNG 9 kunsha na biyu main sassa: ya zamo (73 mm) na warhead (wanda, a gaskiya, samar halaka) da kuma wani jet engine da stabilizer na shida ruwan wukake da kuma biyu tracers.

Shell tarawa: tare da inganta fasahar m makiyan ya zama dole don a kara makamai da kuma kara da iya shiga iko.

Shekaru goma bayan 9-LNG, wani sabon harsashi, PG-7VS more iko. Shi ne iya soki da makamai zuwa 400 mm m.

Har yanzu daga baya, to karfafawa wadannan makamai da kuma ba shi da ikon ya hallaka, a Bugu da kari ga tankunan yaki da soja motocin, shi ne kuma makiya dakaru, wani dako fragmentation an halitta (OG-9V).

wuta da kayan aiki

Don kunna Starter cajin wajibi ne don yin biyu jan, wato:

• mutanena su ka (juya ƙurma fararwa saukar).
• Latsa jawo.

A sakamakon wadannan sauki ayyuka janareta inductor zai samar da wani irin ƙarfin lantarki wacce ake kawota ga m lamba na'ura, a cikin rufaffiyar kewaye halin yanzu faruwa squib da ignites foda cajin farawa.

Next, kome na faruwa ta atomatik, tilasta kumburi koran wani gas matsa lamba rushewar fara dako motsi, da kuma kamar ashirin mita daga farawa da shi bayan kunna babban mota, samun ta iyakar gudu (700 m / s). Da nata irin ja sojojin bude launin gashi gina a cikin irin wannan hanya zuwa unwind gurnati a kusa da a tsaye axis, samar da wani babban hit daidaito.

SPG-9 - reusable makamin, da harbe-harben da shi na iya zama har zuwa biyar sau ɗari, sa'an nan ganga lalacewa faruwa. Ya aka tuhuma da breech.

Ba harba gurneti da kuma sojoji

A gurnati gabatarwa, domin duk ta undoubted isa yabo, kuma yana da tsanani drawback: shi ne ma nauyi, shi Tã yi kusan 58 kg. Ku zo da shi a Martial matsayi lissafi Can ga rabin minti daya ko kadan ba, dangane da mataki na horo. Harba shi zai iya zama kowane 10 seconds, bayar da cewa sojan igwa za lokaci domin wannan lokaci a daidai nufin. Bugu da kari wajibi ne a cikin wani manufa caji, da masu tsaron ƙofofi, da kuma shugaban, amma a yi shi ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da m mutane.

Ganin samuwan da dama sauran šaukuwa kuma m, more zamani da kuma nagartaccen roka launchers, zai iya ba kasa mamaki da shahararsa jin dadin da yau a cikin daban-daban na gida rikice-rikice, da kyau da haihuwa (ba ko da yaushe, kuma ba duk) SPG-9. Photo labarai, sanya a "zafi spots" ba, yana nuna ta musamman ikon daidaita da kafuwa a kan motocin, jirage masu saukar ungulu da sauran motocin. Conceptually, nasara mafita sun sanya shi yiwuwa a ko da amfani da shi a matsayin sanyata akai turret gun BTP-1. Babban abũbuwan amfãni - sauki, high kisan ikon da kuma daidaito, wadannan su ne halayen da daukakar Rasha makamai.