Nau'in periodontitis, haddasawa, ganewar asali, magani

To, a lokacin da hakora da kyau da kuma lafiya da kuma tsanin murmushi. Amma, abin takaici, da yawa daga cikin mu a cimma duk wannan, mun yi mai yawa kokarin, kuma ku ciyar da babba da asalin dũkiyõyinku, saboda mummunan hakora - shi ne ba kawai wani kwaskwarima aibi, shi ne kuma numfashi ba jiki wahala. Poisons rayuwar mu, kuma sanannun caries, da yawa wasu hakori cututtuka, daya daga wanda ke periodontitis. Ya bayyana da kuma hanyoyin da magani dogara da dalilai da dama. Domin ko ta yaya shirya cututtuka da kuma ci gaba na kowa dabarun domin lura da irin wannan lokuta, akwai wani rarrabuwa na periodontitis. A duniya da na ƙirƙira 'yan, amma a Rasha yafi amfani da tsarin raya Lukomskim I. G. kokarin bayyana a fili abin da shi ne.

periodontitis

Kafin ka gaya mini abin da yake da rarrabuwa na periodontitis, bari magance cutar kanta. Mutane da yawa dame shi da periodontitis, ko ba ga bambanci, saboda su sunayen sauti sosai kama. A gaskiya ma, periodontitis ne ya sa ta da matsaloli tare da periodontium - cikkaken tsarin na daban-daban kyallen takarda, ya karfafa mu hakora a muƙamuƙi ramukan (Alveoli). Periodontal - daya daga cikin aka gyara na wani ya fi girma tsarin. Yana da wani nama, ko svyazochki mamaye da sarari tsakanin farantin da alveolus na hakori tushen sumunti. A kauri daga cikin periodontal kawai 0.2 mm, amma cewa ya riqe mu hakora a Alveoli, a ko'ina gudamawar da kaya tsakanin Alveoli da hakori a lokacin da taban da ake, daukawa azanci, m kuma trophic ayyuka. Idan ga wani dalili, periodontium inflamed, cutar ta fara apical periodontitis. Yana iya kai ga sosai m sakamakon, har da asarar wani hakori, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a san dalilan da ya yi wa da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka.

A m nau'i na periodontal cuta, mataki na farko

A magani, daga mutane da yawa cututtuka rarrabe siffofin alaka su haddasawa (etiology) da kuma qoramu na gudana halitta (pathogenesis). Wannan ƙwarai facilitates ganewar asali, saboda haka, taimaka wajen rike ingantaccen magani. Nau'in periodontitis pathogenesis allocates 2 siffofin - daya yaji, da wasu na kullum.

Bugu da ari m periodontitis yana da matakai biyu - serous (na farko) da kuma surkin jini (na biyu). A farko labari, ka fuskanci mai yawa zafi a cikin hakori daga duk wani touch, amma a lokaci guda da mãsu haƙuri ne iya nuna a fili inda yana ciwo. Wannan jiha na iya wuce daga kwanaki da dama zuwa makonni biyu. Likita a lokacin dubawa ganin haƙuri a cikin hakori caries rami, amma ta gabansa rashin jin daɗi a cikin haƙuri ba sa. An muhimmanci alama na m periodontitis aka dauke su kumburi a kusa da hakori matsalar mucous. A lura kunshi a cire kama a tarko a tushen canal cututtuka da kuma m sealing. Kamar haka wajibi ne a yi da kau da jijiya, gaba daya ya mechanically tsabtace tashoshi, disinfect su da su bi periodontal da hakori ingancin hatimi.

A m tsari, da mataki na biyu

Wannan cutar da ake kuma kira m surkin jini periodontitis. Yana iya ci gaba daga serous periodontitis, idan bi yadda ya kamata, ko ba har sai karshen. Marasa lafiya fama da wannan ciwo ne mai karfi, pulsating, tearing, m daga duk wani touch wadãtu (da haƙuri ba zai iya gaya daidai inda yana ciwo).

Bugu da kari ga wadannan, akwai wasu cututtuka:

- malaise.

- ciwon kai.

- busa na gumis, da kuma wani lokacin a kumatunta.

- zazzabi.

- wani lokacin da hakori motsi.

A jarrabawa sau da yawa ya nuna cewa aching hakori An riga an cika ko shi saka wani kambi. Yadda za a warkar da hakori a cikin wannan hali? Babban aiki na da likita ne kau da ruɓaɓɓen jini da kuma cutar abinda ke ciki na tushen canal, da kau da kumburi da aka samar via miyagun ƙwayoyi far da jiki far. Ƙare magani like staging. Idan hakorin lalata komowar, shi yage.

Kullum periodontitis fibrous

Bugu da kari ga m, akwai wani mai dagewa periodontitis, sunã gudãna da ba a bayyane cututtuka da kuma jin cewa yana da matukar wuya a gane asali. Ware irin siffofin:

- fibrous.

- granulomatous.

- granulating.

All uku daga wadannan siffofin na iya zama da wuya na rarrabe "da ido", don haka da ganewar asali ne da za'ayi tare da taimakon X-ray tomography wani lokacin. Matsayin mai mulkin, na kullum periodontitis bayyana kanta kawai a lokaci na exacerbation. Lokacin da fibrous nau'i na haƙuri da hakora, marasa lafiya na iya samun wani dan kadan daban-daban, duhu sautin fiye da lafiya, kuma za a gabatar da wasu sosai kadan ƙwarai a taban da ake wuya m rashin jin daɗi. Jiyya na wannan nau'i na cutar matsaloli yawanci sa ba. A ziyararsa ta farko da aka sanya cire fibrous ɓangaren litattafan almara part, da fadada tashoshi, cire jijiya (a karkashin maganin sa barci) kuma ta wucin gadi cika "Metapeksom". 3-7 kwanaki bude sabon tashoshi, share wucin gadi kayan, zama na dindindin hatimi. Idan hakori bayan zaman farko farawa su ji masa rauni, ta rami da aka bude da kuma rage bude for kamar wata kwana ga abin da haƙuri da aka gudanar miyagun ƙwayoyi far.

Kullum granulomatous periodontitis

Lokacin da granulomatous form a kusa da periodontal rami kafa musamman - granuloma, da wuya ba wani bayyanar cututtuka, amma wani lokacin akwai koke na marasa lafiya a wasu hakori ji na ƙwarai daga mãsu haƙuri. Granulomas daina kai hare hare zaruruwa sun dauki wani fibrous nama, wanda sau da yawa ke tsiro a cikin periodontium. Nuna wannan iya X-ray. A asibiti jarrabawa, da likita ta gano precipitated hatimi ko manyan carious rami a tsaye a karkashin hatimi ko wani kambi, amma nassi na bincike tashoshi zafi haƙuri ba sa. Yadda za a warkar da hakori a wannan yanayin da kuma ko ya zama dole a yi haka idan akwai wani gunaguni? Don bi shi wajibi ne don kullum periodontitis ba degenerated a cikin wani kaifi da kuma ba su rasa wani hakori. A far ne don kawar da tushen kamuwa da cuta. By alamomi kwashe endodontic (gargajiya) magani da tsarkakewa daga matattu tashoshi tsokoki da kuma gubar hatimi, duk da haka, idan wannan hanya ne wani sakamakon, kara tambaya m baki kamar resection na hakori wajen resection tip matsala tushen da kuma kau da m kyallen takarda hemisection ko rabuwa jijiyoyin zuciya-radicular.

Kullum periodontitis granulating

Wannan nau'i ne halin da m exacerbations, da kuma fitsari samuwar a periodontal kyallen takarda. Yawanci, marasa lafiya koka zafi a cikin hakori, tare da kara matsa lamba a kan shi (daukan taban). Sau da yawa matsalar yankunan da suke kewaye da mucosal nama inflamed, da kumburi, fitsari, wanda zai iya protrude daga granulosa nama, ruɓaɓɓen jini. Probing Channel kuma palpation na gumis iya zama mai raɗaɗi. Jiyya ne kama da wanda za'ayi a cikin granulosa periodontitis. A likita ya yi aikin endodontic magani, kuma idan ba shi yiwuwa a rike da hakori resection (ta tushen koli), ta cikakken excision ko hemisection. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa dalilan da granulating periodontitis iya zama rashin hakori kula da shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin periodontal kamuwa da cuta, da kuma a Bugu da kari, malocclusion, da ciwon sukari da kuma sauran cututtuka. Idan granulating periodontitis fara bi da a lokacin, da hakori za a iya ceto.

Nau'in periodontitis a kan etiology da cutar

Dangane da Sanadin periodontitis, da wadannan siffofin:

- cututtuka.

- traumatic.

- magani.

Yara a kan etiology na abin da ya faru na periodontitis ne dauke da kwayar cutar mafi lokacin da biogenic amines ko micro-kwayoyin da su gubobi shiga cikin periodontal Gudun na cavities.

dauke da kwayar cutar periodontitis

Kira wannan nau'i na cutar daban-daban kwayoyin (streptococci, veylonelly, fungi yisti da sauransu), wanda shiga cikin periodontal nama daga tushen canal, gingival aljihu da suke kewaye da kyallen takarda, kazalika da jini ko Lymph lokacin ailments ba da alaka da hakora (typhoid, mura, sepsis , sinusitis). kaifi ciwon hakori - babban alama da cutar. Sau da yawa a cikin periapical exudate accumulates, zahiri bayyana kumbura mucous da kumatun, da kuma daga cikin tushen canal akwai wani surkin jini wari. Magani ya kamata kawai a za'ayi da kwararru, wanda ya kamata a bi a cikin hakori cibiyar. Akwai yiwuwar samun cikakken kewayon warkewa ayyuka, ciki har da halin maganaɗisu da kuma Laser far. Cika da tushen canals, na wanda compulsorily cire jijiya, sanya ba na farko, da kuma sau da yawa ba a cikin na biyu ziyarar. The likita da aka zamar masa dole ya bar hakori bude zuwa cikakken karbo daga ruwa, yin tashar disinfection, kuma kawai sai sa hatimi. Idan far ba nuna sakamakon, wani mummunan hakori cire.

traumatic periodontitis

Dalilin wannan nau'i na cutar da dama inji hakori raunin da cewa na iya faruwa a lokacin da wadannan ayyuka:

- danna hakora kwayoyi ko tsaba.

- snacking thread, waya.

- m tsarkakewa hakora amfani da hakori floss.

- duka, contusion.

- talauci saba prosthesis (da bauta ko ba Fitted karkashin dentition kambi).

- protruding hatimi.

Duk wannan zai iya sa kumburi a cikin sama (m sau da yawa a cikin m) sassa na periodontal zafi, zub da jini gumis da kuma kyakkyawan worsening da periodontitis. Jiyya ne da za'ayi a cewar alamomi, amma mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa wannan shi ne na farko da ziyara a haƙuri ta asibitin hakori - kawar da tushen rauni (cire protruding ɓangare na hatimi, daidaita da kambi).

likita periodontitis

Wannan nau'i na cutar na iya faruwa ta hanyar laifi da likita ko da mãsu haƙuri. Sau da yawa, da magani ake gudanar da magani daga periodontal wuri (msl, arsenic, piotsin), wanda ke lalata tushen canals. A sakamakon haka ne ƙone da kyallen takarda kewaye da hakori, ko ma su mutuwa, da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyi-jawo periodontitis a yara za su iya kai ga halakar rudiment na gaba m hakora. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da Dentistry cibiyar a farkon alamar da cutar.

Har ila yau likita periodontitis za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar aikace-aikace na wani haƙuri ga hakori tsarkakewa pastes dauke da formalin, tricresol da kuma kama. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ne:

- karfi matsala hakori zafi.

- aching dukan muƙamuƙi ko kashi, inda matsala hakori.

- da motsi na haƙuri da hakori.

A lura shi ne a cire Sanadin kumburi a cikin hakori da gabatarwar kwayoyi (maganin rigakafi, sulfonamides), fillings. Bayan kawar da kumburi nuna sealing hakori.

Yin rigakafi da Kintace

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar kwanan nan bincike da masana kimiyya, domin kowane mutum da muhimmanci dole warkar da duk cututtuka da hakora, musamman periodontitis. Ganewar asali ne a bisa asibiti jarrabawa matsala hakori X-ray ko wani panoramic image, wanda ya nuna mataki na matsalar (suppuration, kashi hallaka, kuma wasu). Wajibi ne a zabi daidai da tasiri magani, tun da shi ba a gama ba da magani magani ko periodontitis sakamakon a asarar hakora. Wasu ba su ba shi muhimmanci sosai, la'akari kawai a kwaskwarima lahani. Amma masana kimiyya sun gano cewa babu a cikin dentition kawai 5 hakora da kimanin 140% ƙãra hadarin bugun jini da kuma tsokar zuciya infarction. Wannan An kafa empirically. A binciken da hannu fiye da 8000 mutane na shekaru daban-daban. Me cikin rashin hakora kaskantar da wasan kwaikwayon na zuciya, alhãli kuwa, shi ba zai yiwu a sami fita.

Kamar yadda rigakafin periodontitis, likitoci rika kai a kai duba da yanayin da hakora, da tsayar da dokoki na kiwon lafiya na hakora da kuma baki, kauce wa ayyuka traumatic hakori enamel da kuma dukan hakori a matsayin dukan, da kuma a farkon alamar da cutar ba to kai-medicate, kuma tuntube da asibitin hakori.