Nawa sarari ya Yuri Gagarin, kuma ko akwai a duk?

Nawa sarari ya Yuri Gagarin, mutum na farko wanda ya ziyarci a Extraterrestrial sarari? Kuma idan ya kasance da gaske na farko? Kuma ko da shi ke tashi da gaske?

12 ga watan Afrilu 1961 da shekara

Wannan ranar da aka har abada raba sani na earthlings cikin "kafin" da "bayan." Har sai wannan rana, mutane ba bar Duniya, ba su gan shi daga sarari, kuma da yawa tunanin cewa wannan zai yiwu. Amma Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin, na farko cosmonaut a tarihi, ya tabbatar da gaban, a gaskiya.

A cikin jirgin "Vostok-1", ya circled da Duniya da ɗari biyu da arba'in da dubu kilomita, saukowa daga laima daga wani tsawo na bakwai kilomita. Tashi sama, ya kasance a cikin sahu na leftana, amma bayan da jirgin ya aka ciyar da su da Major nan da nan. Nawa sarari ya Yuri Gagarin, da ciwon yi duniya da dama aiki? Jirgin dade kadan ya fi tsayi, amma gangara a tarihi da yin farko cosmonaut sani.

All m flights sun ma duniya events, amma irin wannan rawa da aka daina samu.

"Vostok-1"

A farko kumbon sama jannati earthlings tare da wani mutum a kan jirgin mai suna "Gabas". Ya ba mu kunya kowa, na farko kuma xan sama jannatin koma duniya aminci da sauti. A jirgin ya diamita na kusan biyu da rabi mita dogon - game da hudu da rabi mita (haka da cosmonaut 'yan takara tsince ba fiye da ɗari da saba'in da santimita), ya auna 4,37 ton da kuma yana da ikon da hannu sarrafa.

Kafin wani gajeren lokaci a matsayin Gagarin ciyar a sarari, "Gabas" da dama magabata. Bakwai raka'a kira "Sputnik" gwada a cikin m yanayin. Wasu daga cikin su sun farfashe, saboda abin da yiwuwar mutum a sarari ya zauna a cikin tambaya.

Amma a karshen, duk da cikas da aka shawo kan, da kuma lokacin da ya zo ziyarci Gagarin a sarari.

Afrilu 12, 1961 at 9:07 "Vostok" da aka kaddamar daga cosmodrome "Baikonur".

jirgin

Mutumin farko circled a kusa da Duniya ba za a iya kira gaba daya cikakke. Yana ta kwanan nan aka sanya jama'a cewa goma sha contingencies da aka rubuta a lokacin da shi.

Daya daga cikin su ya faru a lokacin da zai dawo zuwa ga duniya. Kafin shigar cikin yanayi sun kasance matsaloli da cewa cosmonaut kansa to, da ake kira "mahaukaci halin da ake ciki", don haka kamar yadda ba su tsoratar da Sarauniya. A gaskiya jirgin da ka spun for minti goma, kamar yadda ake bukata daki ba katse. Wannan ya faru a cikin yanayi, da kuma Gagarin ga melted karfe baya gilashin taga (da yawan zafin jiki a can ya kai uku zuwa dubu biyar digiri). Amma godiya ga ƙarfin hali na nan gaba Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da shi aka shawo kan, da kuma ya isa a duniya.

Kamar yadda da yawa lokaci kamar yadda a sarari ya Yuri Gagarin, duk da 'yan saman jannati ba kawai gudanar a nan gaba. Amma ya kasance na farko. Kuma abin da zai kasance a can, yadda za a nuna hali a cikin wani mutum a lokacin babu wanda ya san. Duk da haka, Yuri A. sun jimre da aiki, kuma ta duniya shahararru jiran yiwa planetary sikelin.

Nawa sarari ya Yuri Gagarin? Abin da ya faru da shi bayan da jirgin?

Yadda Gagarin ciyar a sarari - wannan ne da aka sani. A shekaru na shekara ashirin da bakwai, ya sanya na farko manned sarari jirgin, wanda dade kawai ɗari da takwas da minti.

Ta yaya ransa "bayan"? Ya zama gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma samu cikin Order of Lenin. Na ziyarci kasashen da dama, inda aka gaugawa jiran wata masĩfa, sanya wani girmamawa memba na al'ummu mabambanta da kuma lambobin yabo. Ya fara shiryar da wani aiki da zamantakewa da rayuwa, amma duk da daraja da kuma adulation, kuma nemi su koma Flying.

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin aka kashe a cikin iska, faɗa jirgin sama tare da malami Vladimir Sergeyevich Seregin, ta ashirin da bakwai Maris 1968, shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar da almara Sergeya Pavlovicha Koroleva. A cikin aljihu ya jacket tsakanin sauran abubuwa, shi ne zanen Photo. Gagarin ne kawai 34 shekaru da haihuwa.

Jita-jita game da flights "kafin" da "bayan"

Duk da yake a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, ganin darajarsa ta farko da mutum ya yi nasara da sarari, da kafofin watsa labaran yammacin bayyana bayanai da cewa kafin Gagarin a sarari riga kasance mutãne waɗanda suke, a fili ya mutu.

A shekara ta 1957, 1958 da kuma 1959 da aka yi yunkurin kaddamar da wani mutumin a cikin sarari, amma suka ƙare takaici. A shekarar 1960, lokacin da na gaba ƙoƙari na kwantena da wani mutumin da ake zargin ya tashi a cikin wani cosmic abyss. A farkon shekarar 1961 a Soviet da tauraron dan adam watsa shirye-shirye cikin zuciyar ɗan adam da ya tsaya.

Yana da aka yayatawa ma cewa a cikin kaka na shekarar 1961 da aka aikata kungiyar jirgin tare da ban tausayi sakamako. A karshen shekarar 1962 da Italian hams kama sakonni, kamar yadda suka ce, da sinking daga cikin jirgin.

Game da Gagarin ce cewa ya zahiri ba orbited da Duniya. Ga shi, shi kuwa ya yi 'yan kwanaki a baya wani xan sama jannatin, wanda duba bayan da jirgin ne saboda haka bad cewa an yanke shawarar ba ya nuna wa duniya. Sai suka ɗauki gaisuwa Guy kuma wanda aka ƙãga jirgin.

Sukar

Duk da haka, cosmonaut Grechko gaba daya ƙaryata jita-jita, mutum hadayu, ba latsa. Kafin Gagarin cikin sarari aika dummies, biyu daga wanda aka gina da tef rikodin na kalmomi. Tef rubũtãwa a lokacin da jirgin hada da, da kuma hams, kamawa, sun yi zato, talk, zana nasu karshe. Posts ba hukuma ya ruwaito a lokacin, da kuma fara jita-jita.