Non-saka material: yawa, samar da yin amfani da

Nonwovens ne na musamman irin zane-zane, ba tare da samar da amfani da fasahar da wani lebur saƙa. Iri wannan kayayyakin zuwa ranar, akwai mutane da yawa, kazalika da ta masana'antu dabarun. Broad da ikon yinsa, daga wannan nau'in na kayan. Mafi sau da yawa, wadanda ba saka masana'anta amfani a yi da kuma aikin noma, kazalika da dinki.

A kadan tarihi

A farko ba-saka masana'anta da aka sanya a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 19th a Amurka. Samar farko masana'anta na iri-iri na roba zaruruwa bonded tare da sitaci. Special baza a cikin karni na 19th, wannan abu kira Pelloni, ba samu. Quite fiye da shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da kawai a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Amirkawa amfani da shi domin yi na masking kayayyakin.

A cikin 70s na karshe karni Pellon farko a wajen noma, a matsayin sutura abu. A lokacin da shi da ake amfani da 30% c / s yankin ƙasashen EU. A Tarayyar Soviet da irin wannan abu kerarre a sosai kananan yawa da ake amfani da yafi a cikin tufafi masana'antu. Tartsatsi a cikin kasar, shi ne kawai a cikin 90s. Yanzu an samar da dama Rasha kamfanoni. Alal misali, a sosai high quality samfurin na irin wannan na samar Podolsk factory na nonwoven kayan, "dukan duniya", kafa a 2000.

yawa

Nonwoven abu za a iya samar da hanyoyi daban-daban, da m kauri, bayyanar da aiki. Duk da haka, babban halayyar irin webs ne a mafi yawan lokuta ƙarfi. A karshen, bi da bi, ya dogara da surface yawa daga cikin kayan. Wannan siga a daban-daban kungiyoyin to manufa iya bambanta a cikin 10-600 g / m ^2. Saboda haka, misali:

• Holstoproshivnye nonwoven abu yawanci yana da wani yawa a cikin 235-490 g / m ^2.

• A wannan adadi needled yanar gizo na 210 g / m ^2.

• Yawa tkaneproshivnyh kayan - 216-545 g / m ^2.

• Ulun yana a akai nauyi - 90-110 g / m ^2.

• A niteproshivnyh webs, adadi ne 63-310 g / m ^2.

• Da yawa daga cikin laminated nonwoven masana'anta - 40-330 g / m ^2.

Webs sanya wannan irin na iya zama inji ko m wajen. Da zuciyar kowane irin abu ne mai zane sanya daga halitta da kuma roba zaruruwa, cushe a layuka. Domin fibrous Tsarin irin wannan web tsefe.

Inji samar da hanyoyin

Bond nonwoven sansanonin wannan fasahar da aka yi amfani da ƙarin yarns. Inji wajen, misali, kerarre holstoproshivnye kayan. A wannan yanayin, da warp zaruruwa suna bonded tare da needling su zaren. A da ake ji needling fasahar kafa zane abubuwa a baya lauye da juna. A sakamakon haka ne fairly m masana'anta na tsarin. Domin imparting mafi karfin shi ne sewn m filaments. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da musamman kayan aikin da jagged. Allura-ƙulli yadudduka masana'antu Hanyar ne a halin yanzu mafi mashahuri. Wannan fasaha yana amfani da kowace shuka nonwovens.

Niteproshivnye kayan ana kerarre ta wucewa a Dalili na daya ko fiye fiber tsarin. Irin wannan masana'anta ya bambanta daga broaching da farko bayyanar. The abu na wannan kungiya shi ne kama da Terry zane.

A sayarwa a yau ana kuma samar mechanically tkaneproshivnye yanar gizo. Wannan iri-iri da aka sanya a kan tushen da wani mai haske da kuma ta walƙiya ta tsarin na tari yarns. Irin wannan webs na iya zama duka santsi da kuma Terry.

Manufacturing Nonwovens m nufin

Wannan fasaha da ake amfani a yi da mafi yawan iri wadanda ba saka yadudduka. Bonding zaruruwa a cikin mat a cikin wannan yanayin ne da za'ayi ta impregnation na daban-daban na m. A mafi yawan lokuta domin lura da wani roba latex. Wani kowa dabara ne don zafi latsa. A wannan yanayin da thermoplastics zaruruwa suna gam a wata sosai high zazzabi.

Wani lokaci, domin samar da wadanda ba saka laminated abu ne ma amfani sosai haihuwa fasahar - a cikin bumagodelnyh inji. Shi ne tare da yin amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki da aka sanya a Amurka da kuma Pellon. A wannan yanayin, da m iya gudanar kai tsaye ko a isa a cikin mota nauyi, ko riga a ƙãre yanar gizo.

Amfani broaching tsummoki

Irin wannan nonwoven abu halin da manyan kauri, friability da massiveness. Its main amfani ne high zafi-tsare Properties. Broaching zane - shi ne sosai m da kuma ci-resistant kayan, iya samar da wani gagarumin shrinkage. Amfani da su sau da yawa a matsayin rufi a yi na tufafinsu. Wani lokaci su ake amfani a matsayin dalilin samar da wucin gadi fata.

Ina amfani da allura ƙulli abu

Saboda da porous tsarin da kungiyar webs ma bambanta quite kyau zafi-tsare Properties. Bugu da kari ga abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan abu ne resistant zuwa wanka da bushe tsaftacewa. Needlepunched webs yawanci amfani a yi na kyãwãwa da kasa marufai. Kazalika da broaching, yi amfani da su domin yi na gammaye dasu, jackets, kuma dasu ba. Duk da haka, a karshen harka, da allura-ƙulli nonwoven kayan sun yawanci kara impregnated m qagaggun. Gaskiyar cewa fiber da wani kyakkyawan tauri, kuma haka a cikin wata free jihar ne iya shiga ta hanyar da babba tufa masana'anta da ganimar ta bayyanar.

An kerarre da allura-ƙulli Hanyar ne ma fi na kowa wadanda ba saka masana'anta - Dorn. Lokacin amfani da geotextile magudanun na'urar fashewa Lawn yi na tushe, da dai sauransu Har ila yau needling Hanyar da aka yi amfani da wani lokacin a samar da mafi m irin .. A rufe littattafai for greenhouses da greenhouses - spunbond. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa irin wannan masana'anta sanya tukuna m hanya (zafi-latsa).

A amfani da thread- da tkaneproshivnyh zane-zane

Duka wadannan jinsuna ne ma quite a bukatar a masana'antu. Babban amfani da niteproshivnyh zane-zane dauke da bambancin a cikin bayyanar. Wadannan hanyoyi za a iya sanya biyu na bakin ciki sosai translucent kayan da m furniture. Kara, yamma riguna, m lalacewa, Scarves, a nonwoven Yana shãfe sukan yi na wannan fasahar.

Ins tkaneproshivnyh kayan ne a barga tsari da kuma kiwon lafiya. A cewar wannan nuna alama kamar juriya da ya sa, su ne ya fi dukan sauran nau'o'in maras saka yadudduka. Amfani da wani zane da yafi ga dinki bathrobes da kuma rairayin bakin teku tufafi.

Ina zuwa nema m masana'anta

A mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan ba-saka kayan sanya daga wani saje na auduga da kuma nailan zaruruwa. Ana amfani da yawanci a dinki. Ga misali, an saka a cikin abin wuya, madauri, kuma ramummuka yi da karshe taurin. Kerarre a kan inji bumagodelnyh kayan fi amfani ga samar da iri daban-daban likita miya kayan.

Kamar yadda ka gani, da aikace-aikace na ba-saka yadudduka a zamaninmu ne sosai sosai m. Su da kyau kwarai yi su ba makawa a da yawa iri dinki tufafi, girma shuke-shuke, da na'urar da magudanun ruwa tsarin, da sauransu. D. samar da fasaha na wadannan kayan ba sosai rikitarwa, kuma haka kudin da yawanci low. An yafi wannan bayani ne game da m shahararsa na iri-iri na zane-zane.