Planet Jupiter: zobba, da tauraron dan adam, irin zane da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Duk da cewa a yau bil'adama ya koya wa duba zurfi a cikin sarari, kokarin samun rayuwa a cikin m tari na taurari a namu hasken rana tsarin da ya rage kadan a san wuri. Daya daga cikin mafi m taurari a cikin tsarin yana dauke su Jupiter. Zobba, da tauraron dan adam, Spot - duk da wannan yana da wannan babbar duniyar tamu, domin da babu guda bincike da tauraron dan adam da aka kaddamar.

janar bayanai

Jupiter aka located a karo na biyar wuri daga rana ta juyawa a kusa da haskakã madawwama biyu tsakanin Mars kuma Saturn. Ba a banza, wannan duniyar tamu ke dauke da babbar a tsarin mu - ta girma ne m ga size 1300 na "bukukuwa", a matsayin Duniya. Janye a kan Jupiter ne biyu da rabi sau fiye da saba mana. Saboda haka, mutum yin la'akari 100 kilo, alhãli kuwa motsi zuwa Jupiter ganin sikelin yawan 250. Weight wannan giant duniya girman Duniya 317 sau. Bugu da kari, da nauyi na biyu da rabi sau jimlar nauyin duk sauran duniyoyi a cikin hasken rana tsarin.

Sunan na duniya yana da a zamanin da - shi aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga shugaba Roman bautãwa.

Duk da m size, Jupiter (da zobe da cewa bai sa shi musamman - suna da yawa taurari) ne ya fi sauri duniya na hasken rana tsarin. A cikakken juyin juya halin kusa ta axis daukan 10 hours. Wannan gudun ne saboda da karfi radiation da Magnetic filin na duniya. A daidai wannan lokaci, domin su cika da juyawa, a duniya, da giant daukan 12 Duniya shekaru.

Jupiter shekaru da yawa da aka dauke a gas giant, amma ba haka ba da dadewa, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa, shi ba kunshi 'hydrogen da helium - shi ne wani ɓangare na kawai duniya ta yanayi. The sosai guda Jupiter kunshi wani ruwa karfe core mai rufi tare da wata babbar Layer na ƙarfe hydrogen. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani teku na ruwa hydrogen. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin hotuna alama wata katuwar surface, shi ne ainihin kawai saman na girgije. Bright spots - akwai wani girgije ammonia, duhu - na ammonium hydrosulfide.

zobba

A wanzuwar zobba gano a shekarar 1979 ta tashi kusa da duniya, "Voyager 1". A lokacin alama da uku aka gyara cewa yin up wannan halitta sabon abu. Zobba na Jupiter kuma Saturn, da yawa a cikin na kowa, ko da yake, da kuma bambanta a cikin karin bayanai. Alal misali, da yadudduka da suke kewaye da da giant ba dauke da kankara barbashi. An yi imani da cewa abu mafi muhimmanci da zobba kafa ta karo na duniya tare da tauraron dan adam meteorites. A baya can an yi tunanin cewa kawai uku zobba, amma kwanan nan lura sun jagoranci ga ƙarshe game da wanzuwar wani, baya kada a gane, zobba, located sosai a kusa da surface na duniya.

da tauraron dan adam

A duniyar tamu Jupiter, da ƙawane na wanda buga da masana kimiyya, yana da ban mamaki alama: wata babbar lamba na tauraron dan adam. A cikin duka, a halin yanzu dubu 63 raka'a. Duk da haka, mafi yawan su suna da wani sosai kananan size - kasa da nisan kilomita 10 a diamita. Su tursasawa masana kimiyya ya yi imani da cewa akwai har yanzu ba a duk tauraron dan adam da aka gano. An nuna cewa, a gaskiya akwai iya zama fiye da ɗaya da ɗari. In mun gwada manyan kasaftawa a total na hudu: Ganymede, IO, Callisto da kuma Europa - suka gano da Galileo Galilei. The most - Ganymede - har zuwa 5262 km a diamita - ya fi girma fiye Mercury. A tauraron dan adam da aka cikakken rufe da kankara ɓawon burodi, juya da giant ya aikata a karshe 7 kwanaki. IO ne daya daga cikin mafi m abubuwa - a kan tauraron dan adam ci gaba erupting volcanoes, akwai lawa tabkuna. A da shi akwai duwatsu har zuwa 16 km high. IO ne sosai kusa da Jupiter fiye da mu watã a Duniya, wanda shi ne ma wani asiri to masana kimiyya.

tabo

Back a 1665, Jupiter, da ƙawane na wanda ba tukuna aka gano, mamakin da masu lura m girma tabo a kan bãyan tẽkun. Shi ya kasance kamar a sararin anticyclone - mai shekara ɗari da suka wuce shi ne da tsawon fiye da 40 kilomita dubu .. Yau, da wannan lambar ya halved. A mu galaxy, wannan guguwa an dauki mafi girma weather sabon abu. A kan bãyan tẽkun iya saukar da uku taurari kama da namu. Hurricane rotates a high gudun - 435 km / h, kuma ba a cikin shugabanci a cikin abin da shi ya auku a duk sauran lokuta.

kallon

Idan akwai mai kyau biyu daga binopkulari da kuma kawo nesa kusa a cikin dare sama, Jupiter ne sauki sami. Ringi da shi, ba shakka, ganin haka yana da ba zai yiwu ba, amma fari Disc na duniya da kuma ta tauraron dan adam ko da ganin quite real. Haske ne da na uku abu a cikin sama - bayan da Moon da kuma Venus. Ko da haske star Shi'ira pales kafin ƙawa da giant duniya.

Magnetic filin

Yadda yawa zobba na Jupiter, ba mafi ban sha'awa al'amari. Bugu da kari, da ban mamaki ikon Magnetic filin na duniya. Wannan shi ne mafi girma a cikin galaxy. Jupiter ta Magnetic filin wuce cewa na Duniya 14 sau. Manyan Masana ilmin yi imani da cewa irin ikon da aka cimma godiya ga m motsi na ƙarfe hydrogen a duniya ta ciki. Wannan damar Jupiter ya zama mai wuce yarda da m tushen radiation iya, idan ba hallaka, a cikin hanyar gagarumin lalacewar da wani tauraron dan adam da aka aika zuwa Earth. Duk da haka, ba kawai radiation iya tareda žata wani wucin gadi jiki, amma wani zobe kusa da Jupiter iya haifar tsanani cutar da jikin wadannan abubuwa.

A halin maganaɗisu filin hade da hasken rana da iska, forming da magnetosphere. Babban buga kalaman da aka cire game da 70 giant radii. Dangane da iska yanayi, da kalaman iya zama har zuwa 100 radii. Magnetopause ne kamar a nesa na 50 radii. Ciki da barbashi da Magnetic filin rotates tare da duniyar tamu.

binciken

Jupiter, da ƙawane na wanda aka gano ba haka ba da dadewa, masana kimiyya suna tsanani sha'awar. The sosai farko da tauraron dan adam, wanda aka aiko zuwa bincika duniya, ya zama "Majagaba 10". Takwas da tauraron dan adam da aka hannu a wannan lokacin don nazarin giant. A shekarar 2011, ya kaddamar daga Duniya, "Juno," wanda, bayan isowa a wuri a karshen shekara ta 2016 ya taimaka masana kimiyya warware wasu daga cikin asĩri daga cikin mafi girma duniya da hasken rana tsarin.

Karatu da sauran taurari, masana fatan samun rayuwa. Zai yiwu wani ambato daga gare shi. Akwai wani abin da zai tabbatar da cewa ba za mu kadai a duniya ba. Amma abu ne mai wuya da giant duniya a namu star tsarin iya koya mana wani mamaki. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa rayuwa a Jupiter ne kusan ba zai yiwu saboda da low ruwa tururi abun ciki a cikin abun da ke ciki na duniya da kuma a kusa da shi. A cikin shekaru 70 an nuna game da yiwu asalin rayuwa a cikin sama yanayi, amma tabbaci na wannan ghostly yiwuwa kuma ba a samu ba. Very low yiwuwar kasancewar ruwa-carbon rayuwa, saboda girgije dauke da karamin yawan ruwa.