Progressive kungiyar a Duma

Progressive kungiyar - na musamman da sabon abu a cikin tarihi na kasa majalisar tsarin. Wannan shi ne na farko misali, a lokacin da intransigent jam'iyyar a yankunan da yawa suka kafa wata united gaban da da mirgina na kasar a cikin zurfin jãhilci daga tattalin arziki da rikicin siyasa. A wuya yanayi na yakin duniya na farko dade m jama'a ya yi kokarin rarraba nauyin da autocracy, amma Nicholas II a kan wani tsanani asasshe ba ya so ya tafi da cewa yana yiwuwa ya haifar da asarar da m dalĩli da ya auka daga cikin Rasha Empire.

Progressive kungiyar: Fage halittar

Halittar Progressive kungiyar a Duma - mai ma'ana sakamako faru a wannan zamani a kasar zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da siyasa aukuwa. Rasha ta Accession zuwa 1 ga watan Agusta, 1914 a yakin duniya na sa a sosai mai haske flash babbar sha'awa a fadin kasar. Kada ka zauna a gefe da kuma wakilan kusan duk ƙungiyõyin Jihar Duma. Ko menene ra'ayin siyasa, da kuma Cadets da Octobrists da Trudoviks nuna su da cikakken goyan baya ga gwamnatin Nicholas II, ya kuma bukaci mutane da su hada kai su fuskanci na sananne hatsari ga Fatherland.

Duk da haka, wannan yarjejeniya tabbatar short flash. The yaki jan a, maimakon na yi muku wa'adi cin nasarar yaki da kuma shiga "cikin zamanin da Konstantinoful sojojin sha wahala jerin m raunuka. Girma da karfi murya ba wakilta a cikin Duma, da Bolsheviks, wanda aka zarge shi da Nicholas II ga yaki a cikin bukatun da babban industrialists kuma financiers, da kuma kira ga sojojin da aka tura zuwa makamai kifar da daular mulkinsu. Wadannan Rokon sun faru kan bango na tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a kasar da kuma "ministoci leapfrog" a cikin sama echelons na iko. Da samuwar da Progressive kungiyar a irin wannan yanayi ya zama a zahiri shine na karshe yiwuwar m canji don kula da kwanciyar hankali a kasar.

A aiwatar da samar

A farkon da daidaituwa aiwatar congresses sa da dama jam'iyyun, wanda ya faru a watan Yuni-Yuli 1915. Duk da cewa tsakanin wannan da Cadets da Octobrists kasance sosai gagarumin bambance-bambance, su ne kusan a unison ce, cewa halin da ake ciki a kasar a sakamakon kashi a kan fronts fara deteriorate hanzari. Don daidaita halin da ake ciki, an samarwa hada da kokarin da masu sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma sojojin bi da sarki samar da gwamnatin alhakin ba kawai don shi amma kuma ga wakilai,. Agusta 22 tsakanin shida ƙungiyõyin Jihar Duma da uku - da yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu, a majalisar kasa, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin Progressive kungiyar.

Musamman ma ma'aikatan na Progressive kungiyar

Very m ɓangare na wannan siyasa jam'iyya. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, babbar jam'iyyar adawa, suka gangara zuwa cikin shi, ya mai "Union of Oktoba 17", amma a sosai m manufar wannan jam'iyya ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ta wakilan da aka kafa fiye da kamar wata jayayya da gwamnatin fiye da zuwa fayil din shi wani m bukatun. Saboda haka, shugaban sauri zo wakilan da ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Party karkashin jagorancin Pavlom Milyukovym. A tsarin mulkin jam'iyyar Democrat daukarsa halittar Progressive kungiyar, a matsayin wani muhimmin mataki a kan hanyar zuwa Rasha real kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu. Cadets rayayye amfani da yiwuwar jam'iyya to isar da shirin da bukatun, kazalika da aiki hannu a cikin sahu wakilan sauran jam'iyyun.

Har ila yau a cikin Progressive kungiyar hada da wakilan ƙungiyõyin, a matsayin Zemstvo-Octobrists, nationalists, a tsaye a kan wata m dandali, centrists da progressives. A cikin duka, da Jihar Duma a cikin sabon ƙungiya hada da 236 wakilai,, kamar yadda idan a haɗe zuwa gare su da kuma jihar Majalisar wakilai,, ka samu wani sosai m adadi na ɗari uku da mutane. A m shugaban na daya daga cikin shugabannin da "Union of Oktoba 17" da aka zaba Meller Zakomelsky a block hukumar hada da mutane 25, wanda mafi girma aiki sãɓã wa jũna Milyukov, Efremov, Szydlowski da Shulgin.

Progressive kungiyar a Duma: da shirin da kuma bukatu

Dalili na shirin na sabon siyasa jam'iyya a jihar Duma kasance da dama key guzuri. Da fari dai, wannan shi ne da murabus na majalisar da halittar wani sabon gwamnati da cewa ba za su kawai a ji dadin amincewa da mafi yawan wakilan da wakilai,, amma kuma a shirye su rarraba nauyin da "progressives." Abu na biyu, tare da sabon gwamnatin da kafa wani shirin na mataki don adana da zamantakewa zaman lafiya a kasar, da kuma a sarari rabo na iko tsakanin} ungiyoyin da kuma soja hukumomi. A karshe, uku, halittar Progressive kungiyar a Duma, bisa ga wadanda suka kafa, ya kamata ya zama wani garanti ga bin doka da oda a cikin kasar.

Na musamman ayyuka da cewa shugabannin sabuwar siyasa mahaluži samarwa da za a gudanar a nan gaba, shi ne ya kamata a lura da shawarar da na kasa tambaya a kasar. Saboda haka, an samarwa ba daidai hakkokin da sauran al'ummai na Yahudawa ba m cin gashin zuwa Poland da kuma Finland reinstate da yawan Galicia. Bugu da kari, da Progressive kungiyar a Duma kusan nan da nan bayan da samuwar ya sa kafin gwamnatin batun afuwa ga fursunonin siyasa da kuma farfado da kungiyar kwadago ayyukan. Duk da haka, ko da tashin wadannan da'awar ya sa m juriya ba kawai ta hanyar kwamitin ministoci, amma kuma ta wakilan da monarchist ƙungiya a cikin Duma.

A rikicin da karshen aiki

Progressive kungiyar ya ishe bambance bambancen abun da ke ciki, wanda ya bayyana da tsanani gogayya tsakanin membobinta. A culmination na ayyukan wannan kungiya ya gabatar da jawabi, a watan Agusta 1916, a yawan mambobinta da gwamnatin da ta shugaban Stunner. Harsh zargi, wanda shi ne hõre, musamman, Miliukov, da shugaban kwamitin ministoci tilasta yin murabus, amma tushen gwamnatin line bai canza ba. Wannan, bi da bi, ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa tsanani tashin hankali tsakanin matsakaici reshe na block kuma mafi matuƙa, shiryayye "progressives." Bayan jerin tattaunawa, da na karshe a watan Disamba 1916, ya bar Progressive kungiyar. Kafin cikin Fabrairu juyin juya halin ne kawai 'yan makonni.

m sakamakon

Halittar Progressive kungiyar a Duma jũna a bayar da damar samun zaman lafiya a kasar don shawo kan tattalin arziki da siyasa crises lalacewa ta hanyar kasawa na Rasha a yakin duniya na farko. Duk da haka, da unavailability na na sarki ikon yi tsanani asasshe, guda biyu tare da ciki saba wa juna a cikin kungiyar ba da damar amfani da wannan dama don ta zama gaskiya.