Rasha yanayin zone - janar bayanai

Yanayin Duniya bel dimbin yawa da dama na asali dalilai, wanda sun hada da zafi, danshi, da kuma radiation a cikin yanayi, da kuma muhimmancin iska talakawa. Bisa ga soma rarrabuwa, duk da iska talakawa cewa sanin da yanayin da sauyin yanayi, ya kasu kashi hudu iri: Arctic, temperate, na wurare masu zafi da Equatorial. Bisa ga yanayin da surface a kan wanda aka kafa cikin iska talakawa suna kara zuwa kashi nahiyar da kuma marine.

Yanayin bangarori na Rasha, kazalika da dukan duniya, kaddamarda daidai da sunayen iska talakawa. Wasu daga cikin sunayen kara wa prefix "sub", idan iska talakawa a yankin seasonally maye gurbin juna.

Da ban da Equatorial, duk da sauyin yanayi zones zama a Arewa, kuma a cikin Southern Hemisphere. Rasha yana a sararin ƙasa da dama na sauyin yanayi iri, tun da yanayin da surface, zafi, zafin jiki, baya radiation bambanta muhimmanci a sassa daban daban na kasar.

Rasha climatic zones: temperate, Arctic da subarctic. A sashi na temperate zone akwai da dama musamman iri sauyin yanayi, wanda, duk da wasu na kowa siffofin na yanayin yanayi da kuma yanayi canji, da sananne bambance-bambance a zazzabi da kuma ruwan sama.

Halaye na yanayin bangarori na Rasha:

1. Arctic Belt - Coast na Arctic Ocean a Siberia da kewaye tsibiran, sai dai da kudancin tsibirin na Barents Sea. A coldest dukan zones. Solar zafi a nan shi ne sosai kadan, da kuma a lokacin dogon iyakacin duniya dare, shi ne ba a duk. The talakawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu - debe 30-35 digiri a lokacin rani - daga sifili zuwa da biyar. Solar zafi a lokacin rani ne cinye yafi a dab kankara da dusar ƙanƙara, kazalika da m dumama na sanyi iska wanda ya shige daga teku. A yanayin a wannan lokaci na shekara ne ruwa, m.

Hazo, sai ga kananan yankunan, ba haka ba ne mai girma - daga 200 zuwa 300 mm a kowace shekara.

Share dama yankuna na Arctic sauyin yanayi zone:

- vnutriarkticheskaya, tare da dogon kuma harsh iyakacin duniya dare.

- Siberian - coldest dukan jihar bakin teku zones.

- Pacific - da matsakaita na tsanani daga cikin zone.

- Atlantic - mafi dumi da kuma iska.

A cikin Arctic bel kafa canjin yanayin na tundra kuma Arctic hamada.

2. subarctic zone - ya hada da kudancin Barents Sea Islands, Western Siberia, da Gabas Turai Bayyana kuma arewa-maso-gabas da Rasha zuwa 60 digiri arewa latitud. A wannan sashi akwai yanayi canji na iska kwarara. A tsanani daga cikin winters da hankali qara zuwa gabas. A cikin Kola Larabawa, da talakawan hunturu -7 ... -12, da kuma a kan Pacific Coast riga -12 ... -18 digiri.

Summer kadan warmer da kuma fiye da a cikin Arctic zone. The talakawan zafin jiki ya kai 10 digiri. Shekara-shekara hazo sama: talakawan na 400 - 450 mm.

A bel ma asirce subarctic Siberian sauyin yanayi zone, Atlantic da kuma Pacific. Akwai kafa gandun daji-tundra canjin yanayin, Siberian Woodlands da arewacin taiga.

3. temperate zone - babban yanki na kasar: Turai na da yammaci da kuma gabashin Siberia, da Far East. Idan muka kwatanta yanayin bangarori na Rasha, a nan muka hadu da mafi girma iri-iri na yanayin yanayi.

Daga arewacin iyaka da bel da kudu hankali ya karu rashin ruwa na sauyin yanayi da kuma rage ruwan sama, da kuma daga yamma zuwa gabas za a iya samu maimaita climatic zones: nahiyar, temperate nahiyar, sharply-nahiyar da kuma monsoon. Wannan shi ne saboda wurare dabam dabam na iska taro a cikin temperate zone.

A dukan wuraren da akwai yanayi weather canje-canje. Sanyi hunturu mafi yawa low, da kuma bazara ne dumi isa. Canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki karuwa a wani sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi. A mafi m da sanyi sauyin yanayi irin - monsoon da, bayar da dukkan - nahiyar.

M Rasha climatic zones za a iya kusan ya cika hadu a duwatsun kamar yadda dutsen sauyin yanayi ne da muhimmanci daban-daban daga dukan sauran mutane. Akwai sharply kara yanayin canzawa, kuma short nisa rayu tare mabanbanta yanayin zafi, iska kuma damp. The kudu da kuma hau dutsen ba, da more bambancin da microclimate.