Rawar jiki poplar (Aspen vulgaris): description, photo

Wannan itace ne mai tartsatsi ne a ko'ina cikin duniya. Rawar jiki poplar (Aspen vulgaris) ne a ko'ina. Duk da haka, shi ne mai iko da kyau itace da aka ba a fi so na landscapers da kuma lambu. Ko ta m girma, 'yan ĩmãni girma.

Dalilin irin wannan mummunan hali zuwa itacen - poplar fluff, wanda ya bada mutane da matsaloli da yawa. Yau za mu gabatar da rawar jiki poplar (HALITTAR poplar). Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wakilan da manyan iyali, wanda ya hada da game da 90 jinsin. Dukan su kasu kashi shida sassan.

1. Abaso (Mexican Poplar): Poplar Mexican.

2. Aigeiros (deltoid poplar):

• poplar (black poplar).
• Alamo.
• pyramidal.
• Boll.

3. Leucoides (levkoidnye poplar):

• heterophyllous.
• fari (ko azurfa);
• rawar jiki (ko Aspen).

4. Tacamahaca (balsam poplar):

• balsamic.
• lavrolistny.
• Poplar Maksimovic.

5. Turanga: turanga Yufiretis.

6. hybrids:

• Berlin.
• Moscow.
• Canada.

Rawar jiki poplar: description

Shi ne iri guda ba deciduous itacen da wani iko, da kyau-raya tushen tsarin. Rawar jiki poplar (latin - Pópulus trémula) tsiro zuwa 35 mita tsayi da kuma rayu har zuwa shekaru 90. A matasa shuka haushi launin toka-kore, m. A tsawon lokaci, da ta samun duhu da kuma rufe da kananan fasa. A rassan suna tsawo, da kananan, m, nuna buds.

foliage

Rawar jiki Poplar (Salicaceae iyali) densely rufe yau da kullum, taso keya dlinnochereshkovye bar tare da pinnate venation. Su tsawon - daga 3 zuwa 7 cm, babba surface kore, bluish kasa baki zubar a kan m manyan Tine.

A kaka da ganye juya haske rawaya ko m-kasa-kasa launi. Kula da rawar jiki poplar (Aspen). Ko da a cikin wani sosai shiru a kwantar da hankula weather, da ganye ne kullum a tashin, girgiza. Wannan shi ne saboda da motsi na mĩƙe petioles, thinner a cibiyar fiye da a gefuna.

flowering

Rawar jiki poplar (photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) blooms a karshe kwanaki goma na Afrilu ko farkon May (dangane da girma yankin). Itace mai rufi da 'yan kunne: m namiji (staminate) a tsawon na 15 cm da kuma na bakin ciki, kananan, pistillate mace. Da iri furanni suna shirya kawai. Bã su da wani perianth. Namiji furanni da 5-8 stamens da kuma ja anthers, da kuma mata da kawai pistil da biyu stigmas. Blooming ci gaba har zuwa leafing.

'ya'yan

Ripening auku a game kwana talatin bayan flowering. Sun bude a farkon watan Yuni. Wannan biyu-leaf akwatin tare da kuri'a da kananan tsaba, wanda ke sanye take da Fluffy tufts na dankon. Dubu iri poplar Tã yi a cikin goma na wani gram. Su ne sauki tashi tsawon nisa.

A tushen tsarin

Rawar jiki poplar - itacen, wanda yana da karfi tushen tsarin. Warwatsa da tsaba fara zuwa germinate a cikin 'yan sa'o'i, da samun a kan m ƙasa. Seed gashi karyewa, akwai biyu kankanin cotyledons. Game da wata rana a tushen zuriyar bayyana.

By fall na shuka ne a zangarniya na karamin (kasa da fensir) da kuma taproot, wanda shi ne tsayin 30 cm. Ya kamata a lura da cewa rawar jiki poplar (Aspen) qara sosai da sauri, musamman ma a farkon shekara. Domin shekaru 20 da itace ke tsiro zuwa mita 10, da kuma zuwa ga shekaru 40 da tsawo ya kai size iyaka.

A farkon shekaru a cikin poplar ne mafi pronounced taproot. A tsawon lokaci, shi slows saukar girma da kuma jimawa gushe girma. A wannan lokacin za a fara zuwa rayayye girma gefen rassan. Sai suka kwanta m, a cikin manya Layer na kasar gona daga cikin iyaye shuka karkacewa da nisan da ba m girma. The harbe girma hanzari - a cikin shekarar farko da suka riga ya kai wani tsawo na 50 cm.

baza

Rawar jiki poplar yada quite yadu. Its yankin - Eurasia, dutsen yankunan arewacin Afirka. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin da dama a kan ƙasa na kasar mu. A Rasha, da Aspen ne na kowa kusan ko'ina. A arewa da ta ke tsiro zuwa timberline tundra a kudu - ga m matakan.

A cikin gandun daji poplar itatuwa rawar jiki siffofin tsibirin. A Saline kasa zai iya daukar bushy siffar. A cikin Alps, shi ke tsiro a cikin duwatsu, a tsawon 2000 mita saman teku matakin. Photophilous itace, saboda haka idan wasu itatuwa poplar inuwa, ya mutu. Sau da yawa Aspen zama wani rashin datti a cikin Birch gandun daji.

girma yanayi

Rawar jiki poplar unpretentious ga kasar gona da yanayin damina. Duk da haka, shi ne mafi rayayye ci gaba a cikin m, ma'adinai-arziki, da kyau-aerated kasa.

Amfani da poplar

A azumi-girma itace da kyau ado foliage da ake amfani a wuri mai faɗi zane. Kusan duk da yawa iri ne manufa domin guda landings, da kuma ga kungiyar. Kowa ya san cewa poplar titi - wani classic parkland wuri mai faɗi.

Rawar jiki poplar - a gaskiya iska tace cewa ya samu aikace-aikace a cikin birane gyara shimfidar wuri, kazalika da gandun daji jinsunan. Its itace da ake amfani a mutane da yawa masana'antu - in furniture, takarda masana'antu, yi.

Daga cikin ganye da kuma inflorescences an sanya na poplar kyau halitta launuka. Buds an yi amfani da mutãne magani. Aspen itace ne haske, taushi, amma ba na da karfi. Saboda haka, mafi sau da yawa shi ne amfani da su yi abubuwa na iyali dalilai (da manyan cokula, buckets, cokula da kuma sauran kayayyakin dugout). Saboda an yi shi da plywood kuma itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta (shingles), wanda aka yi amfani da yin rufi masana'antu. A sparsely yankunan poplar itace da ake amfani da kamar gini abu na yi na sayar da gine-gine.

Amma ba za mu iya cewa shi ne sauƙin shafi fungi cewa sa rot, don haka da yin amfani da irin wannan abu domin gina gidaje ba da shawarar.

Tartsatsi amfani da Aspen itace da aka samu a samar da ashana. A wannan poplar janyo hankalin masana'antun irin wannan dama samfurin? rashin itace tannins da resins konewa na wanda ya ba da ƙanshi - A wannan yanayin, ta Babban amfani da aka dauka a cikin asusun. Bugu da kari, shi ne mai haske, daidai ba tare da toka konewa a bushe jihar. Yayi daidai masana'antun yaba da cewa poplar itace tsagawa a kan hanya.

Aspen haushi yana da wani m dandano, amma shi ba ya hana ta yin amfani da matsayin abinci ga wasan dabbobi. Ni yarda su gnaw da haushi daga kananan bishiyoyi muz. Zomaye fi son tsaftace shi tare da auku kututturan.

A lokacin flowering ga ƙudan zuma tattara pollen daga furanni da kuma koda resinous ruwa, juya shi a cikin propolis.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

A mafi m cututtuka na poplar rawar jiki - wasu iri na itace da kuma necrosis na ciwon daji. A wannan yanayin, da abin ya shafa itatuwa ya kamata a shafe, da kuma sauran kututture aiwatar nauyi man fetur tare da cresol.

Sun seedlings poplar wani lokacin hõre fungal cututtuka. Da su ake amfani da gandunan daji da kuma agro-fasaha matakan kokarin rage ƙasa danshi. Poplar kwari ne babban yawan kwari da sa su larvae a cikin ganyayyaki. A kwaro iko amfani da kwari. Amma kafin ka zabi da ake so magani, kana bukatar ka gane abin da irin kwaro hari itace.

Magani kaddarorin da kuma aikace-aikace

A maganin gargajiya, da rawan jiki poplar (Aspen) har sai da ya samu da aikace-aikace. Kuma aka yi amfani da na dogon lokaci da kuma sosai nasarar a mutãne magani. Domin yi na magani da kwayoyi, gargajiya healers yi amfani da haushi, ganye, buds.

Watakila ba kowa ya san cewa a cikin kafirci aka dauke Aspen itace, maƙil da nishaxi - shi ko da yaushe ya fita rustle kamar suna unhurried hira. Saboda itacen da aka gani a matsayin ceto daga mugayen ruhohi. Godiya ga mutane da yawa tsoro fina-finai da kuma mu Sahaban, da ya zama sananne cewa, yaki da Vampires, dole ne ka yi amfani da zanzaro kan gungumen azaba.

Healers da'awar cewa shirye-shirye dangane da Aspen (rawar jiki poplar) mallaka analgesic, diuretic da anti-mai kumburi Properties. Buds da haushi dauke da m glycosides, tannins, benzoic acid. A giya tsantsa daga poplar buds yana da wani bactericidal sakamako a kan wasu iri m microbes (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus). Kodan yawanci girbe a cikin bazara, da suka tara da matasa itatuwa.

Jiko na koda

Koda Aspen iya nace a kan vodka, amma kashi 70 cikin dari barasa ana mafi kyau a yi amfani da wani rabo daga 1:10. A jiko aka shirya a cikin kwanaki bakwai. Irin wannan jiko bada shawarar don amfani a kullum da kuma m cystitis, rheumatism kuma padagre. Tsarma 25-30 saukad da na nufin wani uku na gilashin ruwa da kuma yi sau uku a rana bayan da abinci.

broth

Greenish haushi decoction na matasa, a cewar likitoci, da kuma sake dubawa na marasa lafiya, da kyau sakamako a kan kumburi daga cikin mafitsara da kuma kodan. Yi shi da sauki: cokali (tablespoon) busassun powdered haushi da aka kara 250 ml na ruwa da kuma sakamakonsa na cakuda da aka refluxed for minti goma sha biyar a kan zafi kadan, ya rufe. A sha biyu spoons (tablespoons) sau uku a rana (da abinci).

Lokacin da coughs, colds matsayin diuretic da diaphoretic ya shafi wani daban-daban abun da ke ciki. Zuba daya teaspoon na bushe haushi a biyu kofuna na ruwa da kuma tafasa don rabin awa. Bada zuwa infuse akalla sa'o'i uku.

A decoction da ganyen

Very tasiri bitamin decoction shirya daga ganyen wani Aspen. Don yin wannan, za ka bukatar daya daga cikin bushe murƙushe ganye, wanda dole ne cika sassa hudu, daga ruwan zãfi. A cakuda da aka kawo reflux kuma bar at low zazzabi for minti goma sha biyar. Sa'an nan wajibi ne su kwantar, ƙara 'yan saukad da na lemun tsami da kuma daukar wani spoonful sau hudu a rana.

Dole ka sani cewa wani decoction na ganye tattara a kaka, ya ƙunshi kusan rabin C bitamin, fiye da bazara da kuma ko da rani itãce.

Tincture haushi

Folk healers daga kasashe daban-daban bayar da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya fama da prostate hypertrophy, kai barasa tincture. Zuba biyar tablespoons na bushe haushi 0.5 lita vodka da kuma sanya shi su tsaya a cikin wani duhu wuri na makonni biyu. An muhimmanci, daki-daki - matasa haushi kamata a tattara a farkon spring, a lokacin da shi har yanzu yana da wani greenish launi.

Dauki wani bangare na kayan zaki cokali sau biyu a rana, da abinci. Kamar wancan ne, yana yiwuwa ya tura da kuma kodan. Tincture su dauki ashirin saukad da sau uku a rana.

man shafawa

Koda poplar da kuma shirya magani man shafawa don taimaka masu jego rabu da fashe nonna. Don yin wannan, Mix wani sashi na biyu part koda man alade, Rub da kuma simmer, stirring lokaci-lokaci, har sai da taro za su zo daga duk danshi. A wannan maganin shafawa yana da kyau kwarai da sakamakon da magani daga hemorrhoidal Cones.

Pounded cikin foda da bushe buds na poplar, gauraye da high quality-man shanu - shi ne mai kyau rauni waraka ne da anti-mai kumburi wakili da nonhealing ulcers, konewa. A maganin shafawa ake amfani da su yi laushi da kuma basur.