Saga - a Scandinavian wallafe-wallafen litattafan aiki

A ta asali fassarar ajalin nufin labari ko labari. Saga - yana da wani ra'ayi cewa generalizes da wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, da labari, wanda aka rubuta a cikin zamanin d Icelandic harshe a cikin 13-14 karnoni. Suka gaya na Scandinavian al'umman Iceland a cikin tsawon tarihi da kuma rayuwar. Wadannan ayyuka suna haife kamar tsakanin 930 da 1030 shekaru a cikin kimiyya yanayi kira - "saga shekaru".

Me kuke nufi saga na adabi zargi da wallafe-wallafen tarihi

A ka'ida, wannan kalma na iya nufin duka wani rubuta da kuma baka aiki da kuma ado yadda ya kamata. Yana zo daga Icelandic kalmomin nan "don magana", kuma zai iya da farko gano kusan duk wani labari a cikin litattafan. Yau, duk da haka, wannan lokaci a cikin tarihi da kuma ka'idar adabi fahimta tukuna sosai tabbataccen jerin wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da suka shafi cikin daidai lokaci.

Principles of gine-gine

Saga - wannan labari, a fili amsa ga canons soma wannan aiki. Kusan ko da yaushe shi zai fara karatu 'main' yan wasan kwaikwayo. An bayyana ta da pedigree a kabilu masu yawa. Wani lokaci labari na gwarzo fara 'yan ƙarni, a gabãninsu haihuwa da kuma fitowan (dama har zuwa lokacin shiri na Scandinavian ƙasashe).

Abin da kuma shi ne halayyar

Saga - yana da ko da yaushe a manyan yawan aiki haruffa (har zuwa daruruwan ko ma mafi). A hankali, labarin da ke, da kuma a babban events ya bayyana a zahiri sa up labarai batu: jayayya (Generic saga) ko mulki (sarauta). Ga ma, wani taron (har wani mĩki a yaƙi) da aka bayyana a cikin babban daki-daki, kuma yayi cikakkar. Saga - shi ke a fili weathered Chronology. Wani sau da yawa gani a irin ayyukan sihiri amfani - fantastic kashi. Kuma babban harafin sau da yawa kashi, mugunta warrior berserk.

jinsunan

1. A saga na zamanin d events gaya mana game da camfin da Legends na Scandinavia: misali, "Völsunga saga".
2. Sarakuna 'sagas gaya game da Norwegian kuma Danish sarakunan: misali, "The Saga na Olaf."
3. Generic saga - game da rayuwa da kuma tarihin na Icelandic mutane: misali, "Egil ta Saga."
4. Har yanzu akwai hira da saga, wanda suke retellings na tãtsũniyõyin sauran al'ummai, misali, "The Saga na Trojans." Da kuma ƙarya saga da saga na bishops, da kuma saga na kwanan nan abubuwan. Wasu daga cikin su, da masu bincike suka yi ĩmãni, samar da wani labari daga events, bisa real facts (misali, aiki a kan ayyukan da bishops na Iceland, tun 1000).

Da ma'anar da saga a almarar

A adabi, wannan kalma an yi amfani da sau da yawa a cikin wani metaphorical da kuma wani lokacin m mahallin kira aiki fiye da 'yan epochs kafa a wannan canons tarihin rayuwa. Abin da unites da labarin daga Icelandic sagas: da almara da kuma gabatar da tarihin ƙarni da dama. Wasu marubuta ko da sun hada da kalma a cikin suna: misali, "The Forsyte Saga" Galsworthy ko wasu daidai almara ayyukan waje da kuma cikin gida marubuta.