Scandinavian dutsen - wani Babbar cibiyar sadarwar ridges da yawa da zurfi kõguna

Mountain iyaka a cikin Scandinavian Larabawa a arewacin Turai da jimillar tsawon na 1700 km da kuma 1300 km fadi, da ake kira Scandinavian duwãtsu. A yammacin ɓangare na dutsen gangara kusa da Arewa Sea, kafa wani m, kuma m Coast, da Larabawa, da capes da kuma tsibiran. Steepness da inaccessibility daga duwãtsu tabbatar 178 Tunnels aza a kan site na baƙin ƙarfe hanyar Oslo - Bergen (Norway). Gabashin hankali rage-rage, kuma ya zama tudu Norland. Scandinavian Mountains - a Filato, wanda aka hada da mutum elongated ridges, plateaus, ƙullunku. A wurare da dama a can ake baje saman intersected da zurfin fjords da kwaruruka. Modern taimako da aka kafa saboda ruwa yashwa, kankara ayyuka, iska da dusar ƙanƙara.

Massif suranta yawa fjords, wanda aka kafa a karkashin mataki na gleiser motsi. Yana bays, yanke zurfi cikin ƙasa na ƙasar, tare da babban m cliffs. Yawanci, da zurfin da Scandinavian fjords kai daya kilometer.

An yi imani da cewa Scandinavian duwãtsu ne low. Matsakaicin ganiya - Dutsen Galhepiggen da tsawo na 2469 mita - located a wajen kudancin kafaɗar dutsen tsarin a Norway. Sweden ta tsororuwar - Dutsen Kebnekaise (2111 m) - is located a arewacin wannan yanki. Scandinavian dutsen tsarin da aka rufe da glaciers, wanda suna dauke da most a Turai part. A sauyin yanayi a wannan yankin shi ne matsakaici, kawai a band na nisa arewa - da subarctic.

A Sweden, a cikin Scandinavian duwãtsu (Lapland), shi ne mafi girma na kasa ajiye "Sarek". Yana da aka kafa a 1909 da kuma maida hankali da wani yanki na 194.000 kadada. A wannan yanki akwai fiye da 90 dutse kololuwa na 1800 mita. Daga gare su, dutsen koguna, waterfalls, gorges da 100 glaciers.

Scandinavian duwãtsu imbued tare da m kogin cibiyar sadarwa, wanda aka kafa ta Yaduwar rigar Maritime sauyin yanayi da kuma m dissection na dutse taro. Rivers ayan zama short da kuma full-qoramu, cike da waterfalls kuma m sashen kogin. Su matsakaicin cika fara a cikin spring, musamman daga dab snow da ruwa sosai, akalla - da glaciers. Saboda da manyan kwarara kudi, hunturu kankara a kan waɗansu kõguna ba kafa. Wadannan duwãtsu a Turai da manyan yawan tabkuna na glacial asalin, tectonics.

Ina da tsawo daga duwãtsu isa har zuwa 1,000 mita a kudu kuma har zuwa mita 500 a arewa, da gangara an rufe tare da coniferous taiga gandun daji. Woodland yammacin gangara alternating tare da shrub ciyayi da kuma peat bogs. Wadannan gefuna kagaggun mamaye Pine da spruce. Waje na wadannan Heights shi yana da tsawo na 200 m prostilaetsya bel Birch Woodlands, wanda ya bada hanya zuwa mai tsayi tundra zone. Yan unguwa amfani da wannan wuri a lokacin rani ga waje kiwo dabbobi.

A gabashin ɓangare daga duwãtsu mamaye deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji. Scandinavian duwãtsu fauna ne zomaye, Foxes, muz, reindeer, sunadarai, barewa, like. Daga cikin tsuntsaye samu a gandun daji takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu, capercaillie, a bakin tekun da tabkuna - waterfowl. A teku, da kuma kogin ruwan da aka samu da yawa kasuwanci kifi.

Scandinavian Mountains ne wadãtattu adibas na ores pyrites, jan, da baƙin ƙarfe, da gubar da titanium. A Arewa Sea, a cikin shiryayye sassa su ne arzikin man fetur.