Shroud a cikin idanu: Haddasawa da jiyya. A Sanadin gani hanawa

Sai ya faru da cewa hoto da idanunsa ba zato ba tsammani Heart. Fenti na haske, abubuwa rasa sharpness, duniya da aka nutsa cikin wani "hazo". Shroud a cikin idanu - da sabon abu ne quite na kowa, amma, alas, ba m. Kamar wancan jiki sakonni na tsanani cututtuka, wanda zai iya kai ga hangen nesa hasãra. Musamman m al'amarinku, a lõkacin da shroud ba kama da wani bakin ciki fim a kan wani turbid, duhu ko ja gilashi. Wannan alama yayi kashedin na take hakkin nuna gaskiya da ido kafofin watsa labarai, ko matsaloli na amincewa da sakamakon image na occipital bawo.

inda ya je

Idan kana da wani shãmaki a cikin idanu, Heart hangen nesa, za ka farko bukatar tuntubar wani ophthalmologist. Shi ne wannan mutumin dole ne rike wani primary ganewar asali da kuma gano dalilin cutar. Idan ophthalmologist ba sami wani take hakkin, da bukatar tuntubar wani neurologist. Babban abu ne ba da jinkiri ba magani, saboda ba za ka iya rasa lokaci.

A fari shãmaki. cataract

A fari shãmaki a cikin idanu ne sau da yawa wani alama na ido cututtuka. A lokuta da dama, wannan na iya zama wani daya-hanyar aiwatar shafe daya kawai ido. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya da irin wannan koke kamu cataracts, shi ne wani take hakkin ruwan tabarau nuna gaskiya.

Da ruwan tabarau - shi "nazarin halittu ruwan tabarau" halitta da yanayi domin refraction haske. An located a kan jijiyoyin ciki da ido da kansa jini wadata ba. Ikon intraocular ruwan tabarau na samar da ruwa. A wani batu, a sakamakon halitta tsufa, ko rayuwa cuta, da nuna gaskiya da ruwan tabarau tabarbarewa.Idan. A wannan gaba, akwai wani shãmaki a cikin idanu, Heart hangen nesa, abubuwa fara raba biyu, kafin idanuna bayyana intrusive kwari, hoton da aka fentin a yellow launi, shi ya zama mafi wuya a karanta, rubuta da kuma yi aiki tare da kananan abubuwa.

Pain a lokacin cataract mutum ba ya jin, shi halitta mai ƙarya ji cewa kome allahntaka ke faruwa. Duk da haka, da ingancin rayuwa tabarbarewa.Idan, yanã raunanar da magariba, da hangen nesa, shi ya fara tearing a haske, da wuya ya karanta, na bukatar karin iko fitilar da haske kafofin zama a bayyane Halo da marasa lafiya da hyperopia hankali gushe amfani da tabarau.

glaucoma

Dindindin shãmaki a cikin idanu na iya zama wani alama na glaucoma. Wannan cutar da ake dangantawa da wani ci karuwa a intraocular matsa lamba, sakamakon da ocular hauhawar jini fara kamar yadda karye unimpeded outflow na intraocular ruwa. A tsari ne mai hadarin gaske, shi zai sa ba kawai ga matalauta da hangen nesa, amma kuma don kammala ta komowar hasãra. Isar da shi a ce daga cikin jimlar yawan mutãne ɗĩmautattu 15% sun rasa gani saboda glaucoma.

Glaucoma ne zuwa kashi biyu siffofin:

1. Otkratougolnaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa lalace ruwa outflow a gaban idon jam'iyya located a gaban ruwan tabarau. Irin wannan Pathology aka dauke kasa hadarin gaske saboda tasowa sannu a hankali, da barin lokaci ya dauki mataki. A bude nau'i na glaucoma hankali ragewa kwana na view (tare da raba kudi ga kowane ido), da shroud ya auku a cikin idanu da kuma iridescent da'irori kafin su. M ciwon kai, dare hangen nesa tabarbarewa.Idan.
2. Ƙulli. Wannan yana nufin cewa outflow blockage ya faru a yankin na gamuwa da Iris da cornea. A wannan gaba, akwai asali musayar ruwaye cikin agara kuma na baya ido jam'iyya. A mataki na farko da cutar ba sa rashin jin daɗi. A Sanadin tabarbarewar da haƙuri ba bayyananne. Bugu da ari, akwai wani m hari, a lokacin da ruwa outflow ana katange gaba daya. Akwai kaifi zafi a kansa kuma idanu, wanda sukan gauraye da migraines. Hanzari ragewa hangen nesa, akwai wani shãmaki, samun m da amai. Idanu, a cikinsa akwai wani hari kwana-ƙulli glaucoma, reddens da kuma zama m. Nature dauki a kawar da tarewa da outflow na sosai kadan lokaci. Wani lokaci shi ne kawai 3-4 hours. Sa'an nan wahayin da aka rasa har abada.

na gani neuritis

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, idan akwai wani shãmaki a cikin idanu, haddasawa ba ko da yaushe karya a fagen ophthalmology. Idan na gani jijiya rage ji na ƙwarai daga retinal image ba ya isa cikin kwakwalwa a sakamakon da kumburi tsari. Wannan matsala ne ake kira "na gani neuritis" kuma ya bi da ita neurologist. Bayan kumburi iya zama dalili neuritis dimieliniziruyuschee cuta (halakar da na rigakafi da tsarin neuronal myelin daina kai hare hare).

Shroud a cikin idanu, da Sanadin waxanda suke matsayin na gani neuritis, za a iya tare da m ko total makanta. The mai tsanani da cuta ya dogara da diamita na jijiya rauni.

Kamar 'yan dalilan da ya sa wani farin labule

Bugu da kari a wadannan cuta, bayyanar da fari a ajiye waje ɗaya kafin idanu za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar:

• occlusion na tsakiyar retinal jijiya.
• cuta daga cikin cornea.
• presbyopia.
• kwakwalwa ƙari.
• uncontrolled liyafar glucocorticoid, antidepressants, hana.
• bushe ido ciwo.

The duhu shãmaki. migraine

Heart hangen nesa bazai whitish da duhu. Wannan alama halayyar da dama cututtuka, daya daga wanda - migraine. A wannan yanayin, haddasawa na gani hanawa ne neurological a cikin yanayi da kuma suna tare da wata azãba mai daya mai gefe ciwon kai. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya da kayyade predisposition zuwa migraine. Pain harin ne ba kawai Heart hangen nesa, amma kuma dizziness, tashin zuciya, illa magana, wani lokacin ma hallucinations.

retinal disinsertion

Wannan matsala tare da detachment na ciki membrane na ido, hada da photoreceptor Kwayoyin. The akan tantanin ido a wurin detachment ba ta karbar ikon daga choroid, kuma shrinks. A hankali a hankali tsari, shi zai fara da haske filasha, wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji walƙiya, kuma black "kwari." Next akwai wani m ko cikakken duhu shãmaki a cikin idanu. Abin da ya yi a cikin wannan hali? Nan da nan gudu zuwa likita! Kadan delamination za a iya "soldered" ba tare da tsanani sakamakon. Amma idan aiwatar ne a guje, shi ƙẽƙasassu akan tantanin ido ba ya samun fix. Vision za a rasa.

Red shãmaki a cikin idanu

Wani hatsari alama - mai ja shãmaki. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin vitreous jiki ko da kewaye an zuba jini, wato, akwai hemophthalmus. Shroud a cikin idanu a cikin wannan harka iya nuna wani wahala da ciwon sukari mellitus, atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, ko macular degeneration. Hemophthalmus iya zama saboda detachment na akan tantanin ido da ido raunin da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na mawuyaci.

A shroud na ja tare da Heart hangen nesa, da bayyanar da inuwõyinsu, kudaje ko tube. Idan hemorrhage ne sakamakon glaucoma ko rauni, da zafi zai zama ƙarin cututtuka.

Me ya muhimmanci ga daidai bayyana rakiyar cututtuka

Don yin daidai ganewar asali, likita bai isa ya ji daga haƙuri: "Ina da da safe a gaban labulen." Don fahimta a abin da shugabanci je, zai bi da bayanin irin bayyanar cututtuka. Alal misali, idan shroud yana tare da bayyanar wani rauni, kuma dõmin ta kasance wata low matsa lamba, anemia, VSD, da hawan jinni rikicin. Idan tare da motsi shroud bayyana m kwari, ga jerin yiwu cututtuka ƙara cataract, hemophthalmia, retinal detachment, kwakwalwa ƙari (a mayar da), migraine, da sauransu. Idan aka jera bayyanar cututtuka na dizziness an kara da cewa, zai iya zama wani bugun jini, ciki na jini, cerebral arteriosclerosis, dalma da sauransu.

Tun da zabin su da yawa cututtuka, ya kamata ya kasance zai yiwu a daidai bayyana yanayin da likita.

diagnostic gwaji

Tun da farko marasa lafiya juya ga oculist, da dubawa za a za'ayi amfani da wani tsaguwa fitilar, tonometry ido (intraocular matsa lamba ji), da hardware fundus jarrabawa, duban dan tayi. Idan ophthalmologist, ba Ya bayyana Pathology, da haƙuri da aka miƙa ka zuwa wani neurologist.

Neurologist kayyade ji na ƙwarai kuma numfashinsa, ya nada Doppler jini (shugaban, wuyansa), MRI (shugaban, wuyansa).

Shroud a cikin ido magani

Akwai dalilai da yawa da kai ga hangen nesa matsaloli. Kuma kowace cuta, da alama na wanda zai iya zama wani shãmaki a cikin idanu, bukatar dace magani. Saboda haka, misali, retinal detachment da aka sanya wa likita far, inganta jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability kuma metabolism. Bugu da aka gudanar Laser photocoagulation (soldering) na akan tantanin ido.

Lokacin da cataract, a can farko na ta nada bitamin da kuma gina jiki ga instillation a cikin ido. A baya, saukarwa kwashe aiki ruwan tabarau sauyawa.

A glaucoma, prescribers, Munã rage matsa lamba a cikin ido. Idan dole, mayar da outflow tiyata.

Babban abu ne cewa haƙuri dole fahimta: likita dole ne lokaci ya dauki mataki a kiyaye da tunaninsa. Daya ba zai iya watsi da shãmaki a cikin idanu, musamman idan ta auku akai-akai ko gudanar da kwari.