Stanisława walasiewicz, Polish dan wasa: biography, nasarori a wasanni, jinsi abin kunya

Stanisława walasiewicz - Yaren mutanen Poland dan wasa, ya zama mahara na lashe gasar wasannin Olympic, za a kafa wani babban yawan records, ciki har da duniya-aji. Duk da duniya daraja da kuma fitarwa bayan mutuwar ta isa yabo da 'yan wasa da aka tambaye su. Me ya sa wannan ya faru?

Biography: Yara

Stanislaus (Stefania) stanisława walasiewicz aka haife 3 Afrilu, 1911 a wani karamin Polish garin keda daukaka. A lokacin yanka baftisma, yarinyar da aka bai da suna mai tsarki - Stephanie. Jim kadan bayan da yaro ya watanni 3 da haihuwa, da iyali (mahaifin - Julian, uwa - Veronica Ustsinskie-stanisława walasiewicz) shirya don matsawa zuwa Amurka. Ga yarinyar samun wani sabon sunan - Stella Walsh.

Matasa da wasanni amfani

The iyali zauna a Ohio, birnin Cleveland. A nan, Stella fara zuwa cikin gida makaranta. A lokacin wannan lokaci ta fara tafiyar da wasanni da kuma ƙaunar da shi. Da farko son shi zama kwando da wasan volleyball. Riga a wannan lokaci, Stella nuna babban rabo mai girma a cikin aji, ya tsaya su jiki shirinta tsakanin takwarorina.

Ba da da ewa ta canja ta samar da makamashi da kuma hankali kan guje guje. A shekara ta 1927, yana da shekaru 16, da ta samun wani wuri a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic. Yana da aka hada a yawan memba States tawagar kasar a gasar Olympics na gaba shekara. Duk da haka, a lokacin da kisan takardun bayyana cewa yarinya ba shi da da dan kasa na United States of America cewa shi za a iya samu ne kawai bayan kai shekaru 21. Saboda wannan dalili, ta takarar da aka cire daga jerin.

A cikin 20s da Yaren mutanen Poland dan wasa stanisława walasiewicz abubuwa a matsayin wani mai son. A wannan lokacin, ta na zaune da kuma aiki a matsayin mai magatakarda a Amurka birnin Cleveland. Duk da rashin Amurka dan kasa, ta wakiltar bukatun Amurka da aka kullum lashe. Da zarar wani sakamako dan wasa ko da samun a mota daga jihar.

A farko babban nasara

Yaren mutanen Poland dan wasa ya yi ku yanke ƙauna bayan da wariya daga gasar wasannin Olympic. Ta ma fi girma e kanka ga ku yi jihãdi ga nasara. Lashe G. Konopatskaya (dan wasa, wakiltar Poland, lashe wurga gasar) Stanislav wahayi zuwa gare su shiga cikin sahu na 'yan gida kulob din "Sokol", kazalika da Polish wasanni kungiyoyi. A gasa da aka gudanar kwanon rufi-Slavic motsi stanisława walasiewicz lashe farko da babbar nasara (ta lashe lambobin zinare 5). Godiya ta zuwa ga cin nasarar yaki dan wasa zama mashahuri. Ta miƙa zauna a Poland da kuma shiga cikin sahu na 'yan wasa na gida wasanni tawagar. Stanislav ya amince da horo ga dama shekaru kuma yayi magana a madadin na Warsaw clubs. A 1930 stanisława walasiewicz samu title of mafi kyau Polish dan wasa na shekara, bisa ga masu karatu na gida jarida. Bayan shekaru biyu, da dan wasa zama ƙãƙalen faɗarsa ga Yaren mutanen Poland Jihar Prize a fagen wasanni.

Olympics 1932

Kafin wasannin Olympics a 1932, Amurka, m da wani nasarar Polish hanya da kuma filin wasa, miƙa ta da kabila da kuma a hukumance wakiltar bukatun Amurka a gasar. Duk da haka, 'yan kwanaki kafin rajista na dukan takardun Stanislav ya canza tunaninsa da kuma daukan Yaren mutanen Poland dan kasa. Matsaloli tare da paperwork bai bayyana, saboda dukan hanya da ya faru a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland Consulate a New York.

Los Angeles (1932) ya kawo ta wani nasara - stanisława walasiewicz sake zama da nasara. Ta ya iya kafa wani tarihi a duniya a cikin mata a kan su nesa riga a cikin semifinals. A karshe dan wasa maimaita sakamakon, ga wanda ya samu wata lambar zinariya. A a layi daya, da dan wasa daukan bangare a wurga gasar, wadda daukan da 6th wuri.

Olympics 1932 shi ne taron da ya sa aka dan wasa su fahimci cewa duk rayuwar ta ji kamar polka da kuma alfahari da shi. Hukunci mataki da amincewa da 'yan wasa da ya kai ga ta m shahararsa a mahaifarsa. Bayan ya sake ta aka bayar da Golden "Cross na yabo".

Competition a Warsaw

A shekara ta 1933, da Yaren mutanen Poland dan wasa stanisława walasiewicz ke da gasar a Warsaw. Ga ta ne suka ji rauni, amma duk da wannan, ya kõma da 9 zinare. A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ya kafa da dama duniya records a guje don short nisa (60 kuma mita 100). Bayan kwanaki 7 na waža kuma filin dan wasa beats wa littafinsa a cikin mata 60 da mita.

Nasara kawai tura wani dan wasa ya samu ci gaba. Ta je koleji a kan wani wasanni sashen. Akwai ta horar da yawa ba kasa shahara da 'yan wasa (Mariya Kvasnevskaya, Yadvig Vays da sauransu).

Rashin a Jamus

Gasar Olympics a Berlin a shekarar 1936, bai kawo wani ya samu lambar zinariya Zakaran. Ta dauki biyu wuri, bayan Helen Stevens. Stanisława walasiewicz ya haka kau da ya faru, shi kokarin jĩfar ta abokin gaba da cewa ta ne da gaske wani mutum. Stevens ya sosai high kuma ya 43rd kafar size cewa shi ne dalilin da ya shakka ta jinsi. Yaren mutanen Poland dan wasa ko da nasara a dauke da fitar cak, wanda, duk da haka, ya tabbatar da Shaci ta ra'ayin. Gasar Olympics a Berlin a shekarar 1936, don zama Olympic Zakaran cizon yatsa. Ta ko da dauke sallama wasanni, amma a lokaci canza mata zuciya.

Turai Championship 1938

A shekara ta 1938, domin shiga wani irin gasar mata da aka farko shigar. Stanisława walasiewicz gyara da kuma lashe lambar yabo 4 (2 zinariya da azurfa 2).

wani nasara

A halin yanzu na kasa da kasa gasa tsakanin mata dan wasa lashe 7 lambar yabo (4 zinariya da azurfa 3). Was a mahara zakara na gasar, da aka gudanar a Poland, wanda ya kafa 54 rikodin. Shi ya zama tarihi a duniya 14 sau. 1946 ya zama stanisława walasiewicz karshe jawabai daga Yaren mutanen Poland gefe. A shekara, a shekaru 36, ta yanke shawarar da ya motsa zuwa Amurka domin dindindin zama da kuma nan da nan daukan gida dan kasa.

Rayuwar iyali da 'yan wasa

Bayan ya dawo zuwa Amurka dan wasa ya ya iya sake gina rayuwar iyali. Ta auri dan damben Amurka - Garri Neyla Olson. Amma auren da aka ba su šauki tsawon. Duk da cewa da dangantakar bai wanzu, Stanislaus yanke shawarar ci gaba da aiki karkashin biyu sunan - Walsh Olson.

Bayan kisan aure stanisława walasiewicz da maza a tsanani sakamakon da ba su kai, sanannen dan wasa ya ci gaba da rayuwa tare da mahaifiyarsa.

Gamawa na wasanni aiki

1951 shi ne a shekara ta kammala wasanni aiki na zakara. Ta lashe gasar a dogon tsalle, zama zakara na Amurka a cikin nau'i na guje guje.

A shekarar 1975, Stanislaus Volosevich, Olympic zakara, ta zama wani ɓangare na ga Hall of Fame of America wasanni.

jama'a rai

Bayan da ya bar sana'a wasanni stanisława walasiewicz zama kocin. Ta kishin dukan lokaci zuwa jama'a rayuwa. A layi daya da aikin da ta yi aiki, a Amirka, Polonia. Tsohon Olympic Zakaran kokarin tallafawa sabon shiga, kuma sau da yawa ya zama tallafa awards da 'yan wasa, Dogayen sanda da suke zaune a Amurka.

A karshe shekaru ransa 'yan wasa

Kada ka manta stanisława walasiewicz da kuma game da mahaifarsa. Ta ziyarci gidajensu. A karshe ta tafi Poland, a 1977, ya zama babban bako na uku Sports wasanni. Duk da riga m shekaru, stanisława walasiewicz ya zama daya daga cikin mahalarta daga cikin wasannin da nesa da 60 mita. A wannan tafiya Zakaran ya ba da gida gidan kayan gargajiya na wasanni da kuma yawon shakatawa duk da wasanni awards, wanda ya sha 60 guda. Stanisława walasiewicz habarta ziyarar da kuma ta huxu Wasanni Wasanni, waɗanda ya kamata a da za'ayi a 4 shekaru. Faru da cewa ba nufi na zama.

Disamba 4, 1980 Olympic Zakaran mutu. Aka kashe ta. A cewar kafofin watsa labarai, shi ya faru a lokacin da wani makami na store. Ɗan fashi aka tsayayya da wani babban kanti mai da gudu waje, inda ya ga wani tsofaffi mace.

Stanisława walasiewicz shi ma a kan wannan rana a cikin kanti inda ka sayi da tef zuwa ado da dakin motsa jiki na gida kulob (da zamantakewa da rayuwa bautarka mafi wata mace ta rayuwa). Ta kawai zaune a mota. The fashi farmaki wani shahararren dan wasa, amma ba zato ba tsammani da lady ya sãɓa wa. Ba na sa ran irin wannan mutum harbi.

Mace da namiji

A cewar Amurka dokar a taron na mutuwar wani mutum a wani m hanya zuwa asibitin da aka gudanar ta bude. Haka ya faru a wannan lokaci. A sakamakon da kiwon lafiya jarrabawa kasa tsayar da wani m, gaskiya ne: dan wasa - kuma a mace, da kuma wani mutum a lokaci guda. Ta nuna waje ãyõyin jima'i mutanen da suka ba da cikakkiyar sifa. Kuma bayan da sakamakon jini gwaje-gwaje sai ya tabbatar da wanzuwar chromosomes na biyu mata da maza. Wani lokacin shi ya faru: yanayi ne ba daidai ba, kuma maimakon daya sa na chromosomes predominance suna gauraye, da kuma hasken da aka haife wani hermaphrodite.

A wasanni kafofin watsa labarai karya da jinsi jere. Bayan duk, na sirri da rayuwar zamantakewa - shi abin da kuke so, amma nasarori a cikin wasanni tsakanin mace da fafatawa a gasa - shi ne wani labari. Jama'a da kuma wasanni da ƙungiyoyi kasu kashi biyu sansani: Waɗanda suka yi aka dauke cancanci lada Stanislavy Valasevich, kuma waɗanda suka nema su bar kome kamar yadda yake. Duk da m tattaunawa da kuma bayanai a kafofin watsa labarai a kan batun ba a karɓa.

A Disamba 1980, jana'izar da ya faru, bayan da Olympic Zakaran aka binne shi a akan a hurumi a American birnin Cleveland.

A Amurka Jihar Ohio, a birnin Cleveland, kafa hutu shakatawa mai suna Stelly Uolsh.

Ta yaya wannan ya faru?

A cikin shekaru 30 kafin wasa faru ba gudanar gynecological cak. Sa'an nan kuma muka yi imani da cewa da alãmarsu, kuma haka za su iya dogara ƙayyade da jima'i daga cikin takara.

Bugu da kari, duk stanisława walasiewicz takardun fili ce cewa ita mace. Yana tsira ko ta haihuwa takardar shaidar.

Wannan babban kuskure ne na wasanni da ƙungiyoyi da kuma kulake, a cikin m scandals irin wannan jinsi bai faruwa sake.

Kawai a shekarar 1966, a World Championships da tsalle-tsalle da aka farko bari a kan jinsi ainihi na fafatawa a gasa.