Stylistics - Stylistics ne ... Turanci. The style na Rasha harshen

Stylistics - menene wannan? Amsar wata tambaya ka samu daga kayan bayar da labarin. Bugu da kari, za mu gaya muku abin da category da kuma style sassan zama a Rasha harshen, wani cikakken look at cikin styles da dabaru na Turanci.

Overview

Stylistics - wani reshe na harsuna, ko philological horo cewa nazarin ne quite yanayi daban-daban da kuma ka'idojin zabi na harshe na sadarwa, da kuma hanyoyin da kungiyar na harshe raka'a. Bugu da kari, da sashe gano bambance-bambance a cikin gabatar ka'idojin, hanyoyin da yin amfani da styles.

Akwai da wadannan rabo daga wani philological horo, kamar style: shi ne wani wallafe-wallafen da rabe-batutuwa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa sunayen da subtypes ba a hukumance gane.

Saboda haka, ilimin harsuna salon sashe na bincika duk aikin magana styles, da kuma wallafe-wallafen - nazarin batutuwa, tsarin na images, mãkirci, da dai sauransu, a wata guda samfurin ..

Ba za mu iya ce cewa m stylistics na Rasha harshen da aka nasaba, sauran sassan na cikin shakka daga wannan makaranta batun. A dangane da wannan binciken shi dabam daga nahawu da msar tambayar lexicography yi aiki ba. Bayan duk, su zama a matsayin irin dalilin da faye hali na albarkatun ilimin harshe.

babban category

Yanzu kana sane da abin da style. Wannan shi ne na musamman reshe na harsuna, wanda yana da wadannan Categories:

• style dokoki.
• style.
• stylistic na kullum.
• stylistic batawa rabe-raben harsuna raka'a;
• da hulda da hanyoyin da ilimin harsuna ya magana.

babban sassan

Babban sassan suna bayar da horo:

• style na rubutu.
• msar tambayar stylistics.
• style of harshen raka'a (ko ake kira hanya style).
• m stylistics.
• stylistics irin amfani na Rasha harshen (ko ake kira aikin sashe).

rabe-raben harsuna stylistics

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da stylistics na Rasha harshen informally subdivided cikin wallafe-wallafen da karatu da kuma ilimin harsuna. A karshen ne a dukan kimiyya na jawabin styles. Ta yin nazarin daban-daban yiwuwa na harshe, wato, ma'ana, sadarwa, evaluative, fahimi, wani tunanin da kuma aikin. Bari mu yi la'akari da shi a cikin mafi daki-daki. Domin shi ne da wannan siffa daga cikin Rasha harshen biya mafi yawan lokaci a cikin makarantar sakandare shirin.

Styles magana aiki

Rasha stylistics articulates bukatun to ilimi magana. A wannan batun, shi ne ya zama wajibi a san cewa mu harshe yana da biyar manyan styles, wato:

• bincike.
• Elementary.
• publicist.
• na aikin kasuwanci.
• Art.

Don da wani tunani na kowane, kalle su a mafi daki-daki.

kimiyya style

Wannan salon magana na da yawan fasali kamar harafin monologue, forethought, m selection na ilimin harsuna da hanyoyin da kalamai, kazalika da bisa al'ada magana. Yawanci, a irin wannan texts cikakken kuma daidai bayyana duk da hujjojin da ke nuna duk haddasawa da kuma sakamako dangantaka tsakanin wasu abubuwan da suka faru, gano alamu da sauransu.

conversational style

Wannan aikin style of jawabin amfani ga unofficial ko na wasa sadarwa. An halin musayar bayanai a kan batutuwa na cikin gida, ra'ayinsu ko ji. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan magana ne sau da yawa amfani da salon magana lexicon.

aikin jaridar style

An musamman amfani da daban-daban articles, makala, rahotanni, skits, hirarraki, yayin da oratory , da sauransu. Kusan ko da yaushe aikin jaridar style amfani tasiri mutane ta hanyar mujallu, jaridu, radio da talabijin, brochures, posters da sauransu. An halin kauri ƙamus, phraseology, haushi cajin kalmomi da phrases Verbless, yi amfani da gajeren sentences, "yankakken" litattafan, rhetorical tambayoyi, maimaitawar, exclamations, da sauransu.

Official-kasuwanci style

Wannan salon magana, wanda aka rayayye yi amfani da hukuma dangantakar (doka, dangantakar kasa da kasa, soja masana'antu, da tattalin arziki, da ikon yinsa, na talla, gwamnatin aiki, sadarwa a hukuma cibiyoyin, da sauransu.).

art style

Wannan salon magana amfani a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Ya ke quite babban sakamako a kan hankula da kuma tunanin mai karatu, cikakken ake bayyana marubucin tunani, kuma yana amfani da richness na ƙamus, jawabin ne halin da tausaya da hasashe. Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu styles za a iya amfani da ita.

Stylistics a matsayin horo

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan sashe shi ne m ɓangare na makaranta manhaja. Duk da haka, 'yan sa'o'i na horo ne bai isa ba don cikar bincika siffofin da style of Rasha harshe. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shirin na wasu cibiyoyin mafi girma ilimi tare da wani agaji nuna bambanci ne ya juya a kan irin wannan hanya a matsayin "The style da kuma wallafe-wallafen tace." Ya burin - don Masana msar tambayar tambayoyi na horo, kazalika da ci gaba da m basira a cikin aiki tare da wani takamaiman rubutu.

Stylistics na Turanci Harshe

Domin cimma mafi girma zai yiwu matakin na ilimi na daya ko wani waje da harshen, kawai 'yan Master da asali nahawu dokoki, kazalika da koyi da' yan daruruwan ko dubban kalmomi. Bayan duk, yana da muhimmanci mu Master da musamman art - "magana". Don wannan karshen, a jawabin nasa, shi wajibi ne don amfani ba kawai kowane irin stylistic na'urorin, amma kuma san yadda za su yadda ya kamata amfani da wani tsarin magana.

Abin da stylistic na'urorin zama a cikin harshen Turanci?

Kai talakawan matakin na Turanci, ina so don inganta ƙara. Amma domin wannan kana bukatar ka koyi a yi mai kyau fahimtar da jin waje. Yawanci, wannan yana cika ta hanyar kwatanta da bincike. Bari mu bincika abin da tare stylistic na'urorin amfani a Turanci:

• Metaphors. Wannan boye kwatanta. Ana amfani da lokacin da wasu abu ko mutum ne dangana quite peculiar masa abubuwa. Yana da muhimmanci su tsayar da canja wurin da wasu kaddarorin kan kama. Alal misali, maimakon da kalmar «taurari» amfani «azurfa ƙura», maimakon «rãnã» - «fanke,» da sauransu.
• Epithets. Wannan hanya jaddada ingancin in da tayin wani mutum ko abu, da kuma nuna definition (msl, gishiri hawaye, gaskiya soyayya ko m teku).
• Kwatanta. Wannan hanya sanya guda abu. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin ya gane bambance-bambance da sauran inconsistencies. Don samun mai kwatanta a cikin tsari, shi wajibi ne don kula da kalmomi kamar «kamar», «kamar», «kamar yadda ... yadda», «kamar son in tunatar da na», «kamar», «zuwa kama» da sauransu.
• Metonymy. Irin wannan hanyar magana shafi lokacin da wani kalma an maye gurbinsu da wani, wanda shi ne mafi kama a ma'anar (msl, «kambi» da kuma «takobi»).
• Antonomasia. Wannan musamman irin metonymies halin maye dace sunayen.
• Euphemisms da wani fasara. Irin wannan dabaru a cikin harshen Turanci ake amfani da quite sau da yawa. A farko wajen magana da ake amfani da su rage wasu daga cikin ra'ayi, yayin da na biyu ya sauya sunayen abubuwa siffatawa zirga-zirga da kuma a lokaci guda nuna su halayyar fasali.
• Hyperbole. Wannan dabara da ake amfani da zahiri wani halaye (watau cikin m saki). Tare da hyperbola iya goya expressiveness da expressiveness na da wadannan kalamai: gaya muku 100 sau ko sun gani ba, zãmunna.
• Antithesis. Domin irin wannan Hanyar halin da juxtaposition na biyu mamaki, ko abubuwa (a baki da fari ko yanzu ko ba).
• A irony. Wannan dabara boyewa da gaskiya ma'anar furtawa. Wancan ne, da mai sauraro, viewer ko karatu dole ne tsammani abin da ya bayan wadannan ko wasu kalmomi (misali, ta juya ta da dadi murmushi na wani kada).
• Oxymoron da paradox. Wadannan sharuddan - ne wanda kuma wannan ra'ayi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi da ake amfani a lokuta inda ya kamata a jaddada wani hukunci, akasin kowa hankali (ga misali, kasa ne more, low skyscraper ko a cikin ni'ima, mummuna fuska). Su Babban bambancin shi ne cewa an oxymoron - wata jumla, a paradox - wani tunani, ra'ayi ko shawara.

Styles na jawabin in English

Kamar yadda a Rasha, styles na magana a cikin harshen Turanci ne rarrabe daga juna ba kawai ma'ana wajen da kuma hanyoyin, amma kuma da janar halaye. Bari mu bincika su, a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Saboda haka, a cikin harshen Turanci, da wadannan styles na jawabin:

• Free, ko ake kira conversational style. Ya na da m pronounced sabawa daga yarda da matsayin da aka raba 2 subgroups: saba-faɗa kuma wallafe-wallafen da conversational.
• Newspaper-style bayanai. Tsara don watsa daga haƙiƙa events (ko rubuta ko baka sadarwa). Wannan salon ba muhimmi a cikin yanayin da na ra'ayin wani ko wani tunanin kimantawa.
• Official kasuwanci. A wannan salon ne tushen dukkan muhimman takardu da kuma duk kasuwanci rubutu.
• Kimiyya da kuma fasaha. Wannan salon da aka halin da daidaito da kuma ma'ana.
• Art. Wannan salon da aka yi amfani da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. An halin gabar, da tausaya, da yin amfani da phraseology, yana nufin na magana, kazalika da cikakken da hadaddun sentences.