Synopsis "The Brothers Karamazov" - manyan ayyukan da FM Dostoevsky

FM Dostoevsky "The Brothers Karamazov", a takaice na ... The farko labari Lines fara da wani epigraph: "Lalle hakika, ina gaya maka, in ba a hatsi na alkama da dama a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya mutu, ta zauna ita kaɗai. amma idan ta mutu sai ta yi shaida, 'ya'ya mai yawa (Yahaya Linjila). " Yana da yake a wadannan kalmomi sauti ainihin ra'ayin ayyukansu. Shin me suke nufi? Duniya - shi ne mai gwagwarmaya da kuma hadin kai na biyu hamayya da juna. Shin da shi ko da yaushe mutuwa - shi ne mugunta? Ko da yaushe akwai wani farin haske? Ko da yaki ne dole? Yana shan wahala dole? Cewa akwai wani rai a cikin wannan yaƙin? Wane ne Allah a cikin wannan yaki? Kuma idan ya kasance? Wadannan da sauran tambayoyi ana karanta a cikin kaddara, ayyuka, kalmomi, babban haruffa ... Summary: "The Brothers Karamazov"

The labari da aka kafa a cikin karamin gari Skotoprigonevske a cikin 70s na 19th karni. A farko page mun sami kanmu a cikin wani sufi a cikin sufi m Zosima, wanda aka sani a gida kamar yadda adali kuma mai warkarwa. Namolennoe wuri zama mataki a kan wanda leoyan suna faruwa. Marubucin ya gabatar a daki-daki tare da kowannen su, warin kãfin da m masifu.

Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov - uban wani babban iyali, wani mutum dissolute, cynical, izuwa m da kuma musamman m. Extreme, wani lokacin m kishin ikon, to a duniya jin daxi da murna a cikinsa Yana share duk data kasance line tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, Ya halaka har abada dabi'u. Kuma ta rasa 'yar'uwa, a ruhaniya thread cewa ya haɗu da shi tare da yara.

Ne ɗan fari na Dmitri Karamazov - mutumin da unbridled so, ta kamar Pendulum, amai daga daya matsananci zuwa wani. Shi ne gaskiya, a shirye domin karimci ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma a lokaci guda zai iya zama musamman m da kuma tausayi. Ransa ya kai fitar da kauna, zuwa ga haske, zurfin bangaskiya, da kuma kowace rana ya bada kansa cewa tsaya a nan m rai na buguwa, da kuma mãsu yin zina. Amma da sojojin da tasiri cikin hawa da sauka daga Pendulum, don haka manyan da unmanageable, cewa m makamashi a shi ne sāke nan take a cikin mai hallakaswa. Wannan ake kira maras wata-wata "Karamazov" karfi, wanda shi ne wasu har shige daga mahaifinsa, Fyodor Pavlovich, to kowane daga zuriyarsa.

Ivan Karamazov - tsakiyar ɗa, zahiri a kwantar da hankula, kai-mallaka, m soaping. Amma akwai tsananin so kuma ba ya dakatar da gwagwarmaya tsakanin addini da kuma basu yarda. A duban farko, shi ne wajen wani shiru Kiyayewa maimakon wani aiki takara a bar su a baya drama. Amma wannan ra'ayi ne m. Ya acquiescence ya muhimmanci, shi ne wata real kisa .... Amma bari mu ba samun ci gaba na kanmu.

Ci gaba da bayyana takaitawar "The Brothers Karamazov", baya ga ƙaramin ɗan Fyodor Pavlovich, wanda bisa ga Dostoevsky, shi ne babban mutum. Alyosha Karamazov - uku, ƙaramin ɗan - wani novice a Zosima, gaskiya, m, warai addini saurayi, wanda shi ne a akai search for gaskiya da sasantawa. Shi ne ya biyayya, da iyali sun taru a gidan sufi a dattijo, don ba da damar inflaming dukiya shawarwari tsakanin uba da kuma wana.

Mene ne mutum sha'awa? Wannan m so a yi a nan da kuma yanzu. Yana da haka mai girma cewa wani mutum ne yarda ya je matsananci matakan kawai don samun hanya. Shi ne a cikin mallaki wani ko wani abu da ya ga kansa da gaske farin ciki. Just a yaki ga farin ciki na faruwa a tsakanin Dimitri da mahaifansa biyu. A kan gungumen azaba ne dubu uku rubles da kyau Grushenka, wanda su ne biyu immensely cikin soyayya. The sufi a dattijo sulhu ba ya faruwa. A akasin wannan, shi duka ya ƙare a aikata abin kunya.

Zosima, ganin ta hanyar gaban Allah, da mutum rai, ya ba kowa ban kwana. Kafin Dmitri ya durƙusa, gaskiya soyayya domin nan gaba wahala da zafi cewa dole ne ya je, ta hanyar da za a tsarkake. Ivan, ya albarkaci, cikin hikima lura cewa tambaya a cikin zuciyarsa ya ba tukuna an warware. Fyodor Pavlovich, sai ya ce cewa ya buffoonery zo kawai daga ganin cewa ya ke jin kunyar kansa. Kuma Alyosha Yanã azabta yanzu zama tare da 'yan'uwansa da ubansa.

All halin kaka da kuma a Skotoprigonevske bar su a baya jerin abubuwan da suka faru. Su bi juna: watsi da fushi kalmomi, rash ayyukan, kara fushi. Su ne kamar hadiri, wanda aka kara da juna wucewa minti daya, na kama hanya kuma duk, shi ne baki, a shirye su kawo saukar da hallaka dukan kewayen. Wani ya mutu, kuma wani zai tsaya a ....

Dmitry ƙara wuya kudi daga mahaifinta. Tare da kowane sabon ranar ƙiyayya da kishi zama karfi. Ya gani dare da rana ƙaunataccen Grushenka tare da mahaifinsa a gida, idan da cewa, yaudare ta kudi Fyodor Pavlovich, kuskure ya zo da shi. Yana zama musamman m, kuma a cikin wani Fit na fushi da kuma yanke ƙauna, ta doke iyaye. Amma a cikin ransa yake a ɓõye, wani asiri, yana da kunya - ya tsallake dubu uku sauran mutane da Grushenka a masauki a kauyen Rigar. Kuma ina ba shi kudi Katerina Ivanovna, ya m ango su aika da 'yar'uwa, a Moscow. A babbar kunya da kuma laifi kafin yarinya da ya sata, da cin amana, da auna ga wani tura shi ya dauki wani matsananciyar mataki.

Ivan a asirce a cikin soyayya tare da amarya Dmitry. Kowace rana ya zaune "a kusa da baƙin ciki" da kuma babu makawa ya qara a cikin ta shan azaba rai, inda akwai wata gwagwarmaya tsakanin aminci feat ango da zurfin ji a gare shi, Ivan. Kowace rana ya gani mahaifinsa undisguised cynicism, wanda yana shirye ya musanya daya da kuma duk, idan dai har ƙarshen ya live in ƙazanta. Kowace rana ya zama wani unwitting saurarõnsu warai fasikai, low Smerdiakov tattaunawa, wadda ake sa ran zuwa asusu na shege dan Karamazov da m Lizaveta. Yanã karɓa da kuma kyama sane da cewa kalmar lackey wasu har zoba da nasa tunani. Duk abin da aka yarda ko ba? Lokacin da ka yi imani da Allah da kurwa marar mutuwa, ba duka ba, amma idan ba ... Saboda haka, kowa da kowa ya zaɓa yadda ya samu mafi alhẽri, kuma mafi dadi a duniya.

A shakka, ya rubuta masa waka "The Grand Inquisitor", wanda kiwata muhimmanci tambayoyi: yarda da Allah da kuma kin amincewa da Allah ta duniya, da cewa shi ne gaskiya, da bin kyau da kuma abin da yake na Allah gaskiya ne jituwa, abin ne bambanci tsakanin mutum farin ciki da gaskiya. A culmination daga "guguwa" zama na karshe zance da Smerdyakov, a cikin abin da karshen shawarci masa ya bar birnin a 'yan kwanaki, a tsawon bayar da shawara cewa in babu wani uba da zai iya faruwa a ko'ina. Ivan ji haushi, amma duk da haka sha'awar da kuma ya amince ...

Alyosha, wadannan umurnin dattawa da nasu mai ƙauna zuciya, yayi magana, ya koyar da yayi kokarin taimakawa kowa da kowa. Ya ga rikice a kowa da kowa ta zuciya, ya gani wannan m mugunta da kuma rashin tunani, ya shaida wani m yaki tsakanin gaskiya dabi'u da zunubi a cikin abin da mutum sau da yawa ya so fall a cikin zurfin jãhilci, kuma a tunaninsa, kuma, akwai rashin tabbas. A wannan lokaci, da m Zosima mutu. Around akwai wani fata na mu'ujiza bayan mutuwarsa, amma maimakon ana tsammanin wari da lalata ya auku. Alyosha rude. Too duwatsu masu yawa a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa ga gaskiya, cewa buga da kuma so su halaka ....

Motsin zuciyarmu gudu high, hadari sag da kuma zama cikin apotheosis na mutuwa na Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov. Wane ne kisa? Saita yanayin da facts magana a kan babban dan. An kama shi. Kotun ta fara. Dmitry - a libertine, maƙaryaci, mashayi, kuma a brawler, amma da ya ke ba mai kisa. Smerdyakov, Ivan gane mahaifinsa kisan kai da kuma tuno yadda wannan ya faru, gargadi da cewa shi ya ya, Ivan, shi ne ya wahayinMu, kuma akwai wani mugun laifin da asiri yarda. Ivan matsananciyar. A daya hannun, ya ba amince da laifi, a daya hannun, da lamiri ce in ba haka ba. Yã yi nufin je kotu da kuma magana game da yadda shi duka ya faru da gaske. Smerdyakov, ta taka rawar gani a shi, a cikin ra'ayi game da permissiveness, ba shi da sace kudi, kuma sun rataye up. Ivan a cikin zãfi ne kawo a gaban kotu da kuma furuci da taimako a wannan laifi, "Lackey kashe, da kuma na koya."

Katherine samun hysterical m harafi karshe sako Dmitry ta, a cikin abin da ya rubuta a game da tsawon da ya so ya kashe mahaifinsa da kuma daukar kudi saboda shi. Wannan zama key yanki na shaida. Kamar wancan shi ceton Ivan da Dmitry ya kashe, annoba da zuciyarsa, wadda ta yi alkawarin madawwamiyar ƙaunarsa, duk da kome ... karewa bayyana a takaice na "The Brothers Karamazov", muka zo da karshe, babu kasa m scene - jana'izar wani yaro Ilyushenka Snegirev. A jana'izar Alyosha karfafa masu sauraro ga son rai, godiya ta ban mamaki lokacin, ya zama irin da gaskiya ....

"The Brothers Karamazov": summary, ƙarshe

A karshen hanya ka ko da yaushe so su koma zuwa farkon da kuma tuna yadda shi duka fara .... Samun zuwa bayanin "Synopsis" The Brothers Karamazov ", mu shãfe a kan epigraph. A ƙarshe, za mu shakka koma zuwa gare shi, "Lalle hakika, ina gaya maka, in ba a hatsi na alkama da dama a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya mutu, ta zauna ita kaɗai. amma idan ta mutu sai ta yi shaida, 'ya'ya mai yawa (Yahaya Linjila). " "Hatsi na alkama" ya fadi a kasa. Da yawa daga cikinsu an murƙushe, guga man a cikin laka da kuma hallaka, amma shi ne su "mutuwa", su fall, da zafi da kuma wahala zai kawo " 'ya'ya mai yawa" - m tsarkakewa da soyayya ....