Tarayyar State of Rasha da kuma Belarus - abin da yake da shi

Disamba 8, 1999 - ranar da kungiyar Jihar Rasha da kuma Belarus. Sa'an nan shugabannin kasashen biyu, da kuma Lukashenka Yeltsin sanya hannu a sabuwar kwangila wanda babu shakka sped up hadewa tsari.

Rãnar da kungiyar tarayyar Jihar Rasha da kuma Belarus da - Afrilu 2, 1996. Sa'an nan, a cikin St. George Hall na Kremlin wani tarihi taron. Shugabannin kasashen biyu suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar farko taba na kungiyar tarayyar Jihar Rasha da kuma Belarus.

Sai da na ɗauki kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar shekaru 20 tun da taron. The Union ne har yanzu a hukumance wanzu. Duk da haka, duk da shekaru ashirin da hadin gwiwa, kasashen biyu suna da yawa daga warware matsalar al'amurran da suka shafi da juna siffantawa. Kokarin gane abin da yake cikin kungiyar tarayyar Jihar Rasha da kuma Belarus. Yana ƙoƙarin rayar da Tarayyar Soviet, ko EU analogue a CIS? Kuma bari mu magana game da babban matsaloli na hadewa.

New Tarayyar Soviet ko ba

A daya daga jawabansa shugaban kasar Rasha VV Putin ya bayyana ra'ayi game da Union. Yana babban kuskure ne, amma ya yi kokarin rayar da shi zai zama mai girma wauta. Duk abin da ya, amma kusan duk kasashen da suke ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, da karin dogaro da juna. Duk kasa shawara, tsohon jamhuriyoyin tattalin arziki ba zai iya da kansa tsira ba tare da juna. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jagorancin kasar na dogon lokaci ana lazimta a kudi na tattalin arziki regionalization. watau a kowace} asa don bunkasa musamman yankunan da suke ba a cikin wasu yankuna.

Alal misali, Belarus - dankali, madara samarwa, nauyi aikin injiniya.

Ukraine - "da breadbasket na Union." Hatsi, masara, injuna domin soja-masana'antu hadaddun.

Rasha - da makamashin nukiliya masana'antu, manyan masana'antu, katako, gas.

Baltic - fasaha samar, da dai sauransu ...

Don lissafa duk na jamhuriyar so ba. Isar da shi a ce da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet "lalace" kusan dukkan masana'antu a gare su, saboda su duka yi aiki a matsayin daya. Enterprises sun ba a shirye domin 'yancin kai, da daban-daban shinge. A sakamakon - mai raba tattalin arziki da tsarin karba-karba a cikin tsohon daina wanzuwa.

Hakika, akwai yunkurin hade da taimakon da CIS kida, amma Commonwealth - wannan shi ne mafi "deliberative" kungiyar da cewa ba ya warware wani abu. Hakika, akwai kwastan da wuraren tsakanin mambobin kasashen na Commonwealth of Independent States, amma har yanzu shi ne ba da wani guda jihar tare da daidaita iyaka, kudin, dokokin.

Rasha da kuma Belarus sun yanke shawarar kauce wa katsewa na tattalin arziki dake tsakanin kansu. Hadin gwiwa a cikin CIS ya kasa. Saboda haka, kasashen biyu sun halitta mai jam'iyya jihar Rasha da kuma Belarus.

Wanda ke da Boss

Na dogon lokaci shi ne tambaya na tsarin siyasa. Yana da aka zaci cewa kungiyar Jihar Rasha da kuma Belarus za a gudanar da daya shugaban, t. E., By misalin da wani shugaban jamhuriyar. A kalla, cewa ya nuna cewa, hukumomin na Rasha Federation. Shugaba Lukashenko, ba shakka, sun amince su dauki wannan mataki, amma a yanayin da cewa wannan shi ne yadda zai zama shugaban. Rasha ba zata irin wannan bi da bi, da kuma tunatar da Belarushiyanci shugaba a kan rabo na da yawan jama'a da kuma ƙara da GDP a tsakanin kasashen biyu. A qa'ida ta hadin kai na umurni da aka soke.

Sigar siyasar Shiyyar Confederation

A daidai da yarjejeniyar kafa kungiyar tarayyar aiki:

• Koli Jihar Council (jagoranci da Lukashenko).
• Kwamitin ministoci (Shugaban Medvedev).
• A zaunannen kwamitin kungiyar tarayyar Jihar Rasha da kuma Belarus (Shugaban Grigory Rapota).
• A majalisar dokoki ta kungiyar Belarus da kuma Rasha.

Tarayyar Jihar na Rasha da kuma Belarus "zuba" a cikin kwastam Union ko ba

Mutane da yawa zaton cewa, tare da halittar EAEC farko, sa'an nan na Kwastan Union, Confederation na kasashen biyu suka daina wanzuwa. Amma a gaskiya shi ne ba.

Eh, da yawa daga cikin matakai tsakanin kasashen biyu ba wanzu a cikin tsarin na abin hawa, amma da dama interactions faruwa na musamman a Confederation na yarjejeniyar:

• Otrabatka matukin jirgi ayyukan da sababbin abubuwa da cewa ana gabatar daga baya a cikin abin hawa.
• Hadin gwiwa a cikin sassan na yarjejeniyar, alhakin tsaro - counter-leken asirin, shige da fice sabis, 'yan sanda, da dai sauransu ...
• Hulda da interregional hadin gwiwa. Alal misali, forums Belarus da kuma Rasha yankuna.
• A cikin tsarin na Confederation karu zuwa 90 days yayin da free zaman na 'yan kasa a kan ƙasa na biyu jihohi.
• Active hulda auku a sashen ilimi. Kusan 10 dubu Belarusians karatu a Rasha da kuma 2 dubu Russia -. A Belarus.

Duk wadannan matakai ba zai yiwu a cikin tsarin na Kwastan Union.

TC da aka tsara don free motsi na kaya a ciki da ƙungiyar. Wannan ake kira free cinikayya zone. All dukiya samar a cikin kasashen na ga abin hawa, za a iya sayar da yardar kaina a cikin kungiyar. Babu ƙarin takardar shaidar ba a bayar, kudade ba su da caji.

Tarayyar State of Rasha da kuma Belarus halitta zurfi hadewa. Yana ba a iyakance ga hadin gwiwar tattalin. Wannan shi ne wani nan gaba aikin na wani united Confederation, watau nan gaba a jihar. The aikin unshi da phased hadewa da kungiyar jihar flag na Rasha da kuma Belarus, gashi na makamai, da take, kudin, kowa takardun.

Tarayyar Soviet koma ko ba

Idan akai la'akari da aikin Flag (ja flag da biyu yellow taurari) da kuma alama (duk da kasancewar biyu-gangarawa mikiya ne mafi kamar "Soviet duniya" da spikelets), shi za a iya zaci cewa kasashen biyu so a rayar da Tarayyar Soviet. A kalla, halaye da wannan aikin ce.

The ayyuka na koli Jihar majalisar tarayyar Jihar

SG Koli Jihar Majalisar aikin da wadannan ayyuka:

• SG amince da ita duniya yarjejeniyarsu soma da majalisar dokokin kasar da SG.
• Kayyade da wurin zama na jikin SG.
• SG amince da symbolism SG kasafin kudin soma da majalisar dokokin kasar da SG.
• Ji rahoton shekara-shekara na majalisar ministocin kasar da shugaban SG a kan aiwatar da yanke shawara riƙi.
• Batun dokokin cikin ta iko da sauransu.

Majalissar kunshi shugabannin SG-kasashe mambobin kungiyar, ko izini da aiki a madadin mutumin. Idan akalla daya daga cikinsu zai zabe "da" ga wani bayani, to, shi ne ba a karɓa. E. A Majalisar zahiri ya yi aikin ayyuka na shugaban kasar, kawai wani memba na "College na shuwagabannin." Tun daga shekarar 2000, ta jagoranci ta A. G. Lukashenko. Its ayyuka ne:

• Kaiwa tattaunawar kasa da kasa a madadin Majalisar Koli na SG daga SG.
• Shekara-shekara saƙonni zuwa majalisar dokokin kasar da SG.
• M Majalissar zai tsara aiki na SG.
• Yana bada umarnin a cikin ta iyawa, SG majalisar ministocin kasar.
• A madadin Majalisar Koli na SG aikin ta aiki.

Kwamitin ministoci na kungiyar tarayyar Jihar

Kwamitin ministoci (Sov.Min.) SG ne zartarwa jiki na Confederation. Ya kunshi shugabannin gwamnatoci da halartar kasashe, ministocin harkokin wajen kasashen da kudi, shugabannin masana'antu SG gwamnati, sakataren kungiyar tarayyar Jihar Rasha da kuma Belarus. Shugaban Sov.Mina SG sanya kawai ga shugaban zartarwa na halartar ƙasashe. Sov.Mina aiki SG:

• Samar da iko a kan aiwatar da tanade-tanaden da yarjejeniyar a kan SG.
• Ci gaba da babban kwatance na siyasa.
• Da kulawa da na kowa dukiya.
• Ka yi la'akari da rahotanni na majalisar na Lissafi.
• Shi facilitates da halittar kuma da ci gaban tattalin arziki guda sarari, da aiwatar da wani hadade kasafin kudi, monetary, farashin, cinikayya da manufofin.

Zaunannen kwamitin

Zaunannen kwamitin - shi ne babban aiki jiki na Confederacy. Ministoci da shuwagabannin ba zai iya yaga "a kan biyu fronts". Bayan kullum tattara su daga kasashe daban-daban - shi ne quite matsala halin da ake ciki. A saboda wannan dalili, akwai zaunannen kwamitin na SG. Its ayyuka ne:

• Aiwatar da tanade-tanaden yarjejeniyar kafa SG.
• Development dabarun SG.
• Budget shiri SG.
• Bunkasa aikin musamman gawarwakin SG.

majalisar

Confederation majalisar za kunshi wani daidaita yawan membobin majalisar dokoki jikin na halartar ƙasashe. Yau akwai 36 mutane. Wannan ba wani majalisu jiki na Confederacy. Majalisar ba zai iya yin dokoki na kowa zuwa kasashen biyu. Daga cikin wakilai, kafa musamman kwamitin cewa a cikin su iyawa interacts tare da daban-daban da kuma kwamitocin sassan na kasashen biyu. Wadannan takwas:

• a kan Dokokin;
• ga tattalin arziki siyasa.
• a kan kasashen waje da manufofin.
• tsaro.
• a kan muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi;
• a kan Information Policy.
• a kan kasafin kudin.
• a kan zamantakewa da manufofin da al'adu.

Yana dole ne haifar da tsarin shari'a da za su daidaita da doka ayyukan jihohin biyu. Zai yiwu wani lokaci a cikin kasashen biyu za su yi aiki uniform dokokin, amma shi ne ma farkon magana game da shi. Domin shekaru 20, kadan da aka yi.

Halittar Union Jihar Belarus da kuma Rasha: matsaloli na hadewa

Zai ze cewa akwai shekaru 20 SG. A wannan lokaci, za ka iya ba kawai hada gwiwa, amma gaske ƙirƙirar unitary jihar, idan ake so. Amma akwai da dama da matsaloli da cewa dakatar da yawa tafiyar matakai na hadewa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• siyasa al'amurran;
• tattalin arziki da al'amurran;
• soja al'amurran.

Za mu yi kokarin fahimtar da su.

Tattara da kuma raba

Matsalolin siyasa nasaba da ba komai haqqinsa shinge ga halittar SG. Wannan shi ne saboda da sayar da kamfanonin aiwatar a Rasha. Kusan duk Enterprises (har ma da dabarun) canjawa wuri daga bangaren gwamnati zuwa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

Belarus ma daukan wani m line a kan wannan. "Barayi sayar da kamfanonin ne unacceptable, za mu taba yarda a kan Rasha model," - ya ce shugaban "fraternal" jamhuriyoyin.

Kamfanonin, bisa ga Lukashenko, ba zai yiwu a irin haka:

• M samar, amma abin da yake muhimmi da wanzuwar tattalin arziki. Shi ne da ci masana'antu, sufuri, mail, da sauransu. D.
• Technology-m da kuma babban birnin kasar-m samar cewa yana biya kashe a 10-20 shekaru.
• Tsaro masana'antu.

Domin Rasha, tare da sararin yankuna a cikin hannãyenku daga jihar ya kamata a yi kenkenewa, cewa hade da shi. A fragmentation da kuma sayar da kamfanonin da masana'antu a zaman hannuwa iya ƙirƙirar da hatsarin mãkirci, ofisoshin da sauransu.

Bugu da kari, akwai wata na kowa kudin, kenan dokokin da cewa zai karfafa hadewa.

A nake toshe ne da hadewa da al'amurran da suka shafi na farashin da kuma na haraji, kazalika da inganta rayuwar al'ummar. United Rasha da kuma Belarus Union Jihar zai daidaita kowa dokoki, farashin, m manufofin.

An shi dole ya bayyana a cikin tattalin arzikin

Amma Belarus aka aikata da kudin dakile kuma haraji. Wannan shi ne saboda wani karfi jama'a kansu, kazalika da m iko a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Gwamnati " 'yar'uwar jamhuriyar" ba binge oligarchs a kasar don kafa farashin "daga cikin rufi." Wannan halitta a kawo hadari m ga Rasha oligarchs da kuma jami'ai, "kickbacks daga ciyar." Su gani a cikin hadewa da wani barazana ga alheri. Saboda haka, suna kokarin hanyoyi daban-daban don rage gudu duk tafiyar matakai.

Abokan adawar SG kuma bauta Western da yawa na gida masu sassaucin ra'ayi 'yan siyasa. Su gani a wadannan matakai ne a koma da tsohon gurguzu tsarin. A jihar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin na Belarus ya wuce kima. Kuma duk da matakai na hadewa za kawai karfafa shi, ciki har da shi zai faru a Rasha tattalin arziki, wanda bai kamata a yarda.