Taynitskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin: da shekara na yi da hotuna

Moscow Kremlin ya dade a gane alama ce da Rasha statehood. Wannan tsoho sansanin soja a kan bankunan na Moscow River, ya shiga a cikin Littãfin Duniya Al'adu Heritage ta UNESCO. A Kremlin ba uninteresting hasumiya, kowanne daga abin da ya cancanci a raba labarin. Amma kokarin dubi da cewa shi wakiltar daya kawai Taynitskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin. A abin karni aka gina shi, kuma abin da suke ta gine-gine da siffofin?

Moscow fari dutse

Na farko da dutse sansanin soja a kan bankunan na Moscow River bayyana a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha hudu, a lokacin da Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy. Yana da aka gina na fari dutse, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin a m ƙarni kira Moscow fari dutse. Kuma ta ba form Moscow Kremlin hankali ya fara saya a cikin marigayi karni na sha biyar, a lokacin da Rasha sarki Ivan III fara wani babban-sikelin maimaitawa na pre-data kasance katangu. Suna da kyawawan dilapidated, kuma bai dace da halin da makasudin samun ikon da Rasha jihar. Taynitskaya Moscow Kremlin hasumiya ne na farko da na ashirin da cewa rinjaya a yau a kan tsoho katangu.

a southbound

Duk da kufaifan aiki a cikin duniya mayar da hankali a kan shugabanci daga abin da barazana. A wannan mahallin, shi ne ba togiya da Taynitskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin. A kudancin kan iyakar da Rasha jihar da aka bisa ga m barazana daga Mongol-Tatar nasara da makiyaya. A kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata kafin farkon gina Taynitskaya Tower na Kremlin, babban birnin na Rasha jihar da aka kai hari da dakarun na Khan Tokhtamysh. Wannan Jenghiz Khan, nasara da kuma halakar da Moscow, shi zo daga kudu. Saboda haka, Muscovites da babu shakka na da bukatar gina tsaron gida matsayi zuwa tare da barazana daga kudu. Kuma Taynitskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin, yana da shekaru da aka auna daga zamanin sarautar Tsar Ivan III, shi ne na farko a cikin jerin. Bisa ga dokokin na soja da dabarun, shi ne a kan babban kokarin a kan wani ɓangare na wani m maƙiyi.

Yadda za a gina da Kremlin

Taynitskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin, da ranar da gina wadda bisa ga tarihi, kaddamarda a 1485 shekara, gina a matsayin wani ɓangare na sansanin soja bango cewa fuskanta a cikin shugabanci na Zamoskvorechye. Darakta da m na yi da Sarkin sarakuna Ivan III ya nada da m Italian fortifier. A Rasha tarihi kafofin, shi ne tsara yadda Anton Fryazin. New Kremlin da aka gina, a cikin hãlãye, tsohon kufaifan na karni na sha hudu, maye gurbinsu da sababbi. A farko a cikin ginin da ya shirya shi kudu bango na sansanin soja, kamar yadda mafi muhimmanci ga tsaron gida na gari. Kuma Taynitskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin aka located tsananin a kan ta tsakiya. Yana da cikakken complied tare da dukan bukatun da USAID da ta lokaci. Ciki shi aka located da kyau a musamman mafaka - kuma wannan al'amari ba shi da wani sunan. Bugu da kari, a cikin ginshiki ya asiri a karkashin kasa samun damar zuwa Moscow River. Tower mahaukaci da ƙofar da lambatu strelnitsa tare da dagawa inji.

Gine-gine da siffofin da tarihi da bayani

Taynitskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin ne daban-daban rigor da conciseness na gine-gine da siffofin. Yana yana da abin da kuke bukatar yin ayyuka na USAID, kuma babu wani abu superfluous. Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan ne karo na farko da ginin na Moscow Kremlin, inda Italian m aiki a matsayin farko gini abu ƙonawa ja bulo. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na goma sha bakwai a kan babba bene na hasumiyar da aka gina canopied hudu-gefe a cikin Rasha style. A wannan lokacin, da hasumiya da aka karin Agogon da kararrawa hasumiya sigina. Ta wajibi kallo, suna da kiran a ƙararrawa kararrawa a gaban gobara yanzu bauta. Ga katako Moscow janar wuta ƙararrawa ya na bayar da muhimmanci. Taynitskaya hasumiya da aka mai tsanani lalace ta hanyar kai hare-haren a cikin 1812, a lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga Moscow Napoleon ta sojojin. Amma bayan shekaru uku shi aka mayar da.

m sake fasalin kudin

Ya kamata a lura da cewa abin da ya fiye biyar-ɗari da labarin Taynitskaya Tower na Moscow Kremlin ba ta taba aka yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa. Babu shi ba precipitate, bai zama tilas, don a harba maƙiyi daga battlements. Kuma tun sa'an nan, kamar yadda shi rasa ta USAID darajar, akwai canje-canje a cikin ta bayyanar. Aka hatimce da ƙõfõfi, kuma ta cika karkashin kasa da nassi ga kogin da kuma rufe asirin da kyau. Taynitskaya Tower samu matsayi na al'adu da tarihi da abin tunawa da hidima a matsayin ado da Sofia embankment na Moscow River.