The kalmar "Parhat": ma'ana asalin

The kalmar "Parhat" da ake amfani da la'ana sau da yawa a kan Yahudawa. Amma shi ne ma cinyewa a matsayin rantsar a cikin adireshin wani mutum. Me ne kuma yaya wannan ya faru? Ma'anar kalmar "Parhat" kokarin gano a cikin wannan labarin. Saboda haka more.

Mene ne kalmar nan

Da farko, bari mu juya zuwa ƙamus DN Ushakov, to san ma'anar "Parhat".

Yana expletive ma'ana ko dai "rashin lafiya scab." Scab - cutar fatar jiki, gashi, da kuma kusoshi, kamar fungi (mycoses). Just fassara kalma da sauran kamus.

A Dahl ta kamus akwai ma'ana ga kalmar "scab", "Parham", "shelud". The kalmar "scabby" ne ma kowa da wakiltar game da wannan. Alal misali, a "mangy kare."

Wani lokaci "scab" kira dandruff ( "Parchim"), sa'an nan da darajar da kalmar "Parhat" da ɗan canza - "wawa Parhat". In ji wani ambato na untidiness, na barkatai, ta kaddamar da irin mutum. Wannan za a iya dangana ga bara, drunks da sauran sleazy mutane.

Iri na asali na jawabi

Akwai da dama theories game da asalin kalmar "Parhat". A farko - abin da ake kira dukan marasa lafiya scab. Na biyu - Yahudawa. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa "Parhat" ya fara kiran dukkan mutane na Yahudawa asalin. Bari mu bincika wadannan zaton.

Scab - wata cuta daga cikin fata, gashi ko da kusoshi. Yana nufin da cutar kafa, fungal cututtuka.

An sani cewa Yahudawa a lokacin da suke a babban shugaban sojojin sarki, suka sau da yawa m fungal cututtuka (scab). Skin matsaloli irin wannan shirin na hali na wannan mutane. A Slavs yi ko da yaushe aka gudanar a babban girma wanka. Sauna ne mai kyau hanyar tsarkake fata da kuma anti-fungal.

Kuma Yahudawa, duk da haka, kamar yadda da yawa Turai al'ummai, tururi kauce masa. Ba su ɗauke shi a matsayin m, kuma saboda haka ne mafi kusantar su sha daga fungal cututtuka. The records Zagelmana (1898-1903 gg.), Wanda yayi nazari jiki kiwon lafiya, a cewar wani babban kaso na scab cututtuka (74.2%) daga cikin Yahudawa da sojoji. Su da aka bi da kuma nazari a wani asibitin soja da ke St. Petersburg.

Tun popularly Kwafa da "Yids", sa'an nan kuma samu guda expletive - "Bayahude Parhat". Wannan sunan barkwanci sauti m, amma shi ya zama mai karko da yawa daga cikin Rasha harshe. Da kuma yadda ya zo cikin kalmar "Bayahude"? Yana bayyana, daga Jamhuriyar Czech.

The kama da Czech harshe

The uku version of asalin kalmomin "Parhat" da "Bayahude" ya haɗu su da ilimin harsuna ya kama na kalmomi a Czech.

A m magana akwai wani version na asali. Yana fãra daga cikin Czech harshe, inda "Bayahude" yana da wata ma'ana - "Bayahude" da "toka" na nufin "kudi". Kalma ta biyu da aka da ɗan modified a kan lokaci.

An fara daga wannan version, da kari daina zama m. Yana tsaye yana nufin Bayahude, da suke zaune a cikin kudi. Kuma da ma'anar kalmar "Parhat" da aka canza zuwa "tsabar kudi."