Inda a Moscow Monuments ga litattafan Gogol? Litattafan Gogol abin tunawa a litattafan Gogol babban titi: labarin

A Rasha da shi ya kasance wani gaye da kuma babbar yaki tare da dukan gumakanku. Prince Vladimir, kafa Kiristanci, Muka nutsar a cikin kogi mai yawa Perun, amma yanzu zuriyarsa cikin Ukrainian buga defenseless Vladimir Ilyich.

"Tare da mata-Yagami nikchemushnaya fafitikar"

A cikin Rasha Federation, ba zato ba tsammani da abin ya shafa game da abin tunawa ga litattafan Gogol. Monument ga Soviet gwamnatin a cikin tsohon Prechistensky (yanzu litattafan Gogol) babban titi a watan Maris 2014 da aka yanke shawarar kwakkwance, kuma a wurinsa baya haihuwa aiki Andreeva, wanda aka gina a nan asali, da baya a 1909.

Yarjejeniya a cikin al'umma a kan wannan batun ba. Daya daga cikin 'yan asalin imani da cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri su bar abubuwa kamar yadda suke, da sauran marmarin "mayar da tarihi da adalci", ba fata za a dauke tare da wani sharudda na expediency, kuma hakikanin rayuwa a kusa da su (bayan duk, a lokacin akwai wani matsala kuma mafi muhimmanci a cikin Rasha). Wani, watakila, ya ba ƙi, amma ya aka tsaya da zalla tattalin arziki da muradi: masana sun ce da za a sawa da irin wannan Tsarin nan kuma akwai - ba wani cheap yardarSa.

wadannan Pushkin

A daya tunawa ga litattafan Gogol a Moscow, wanda yanzu za su koma wurin, da m al'umma yanke shawarar kafa a watan Agusta 1880. Wannan shekara bude wani abin tunawa Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu a kan Tverskoy babban titi. Ta ina ba- kanta tare da masu sauraro, a hawaye na farin ciki da kuma tausaya, kuma nan da nan akwai masu goyon baya da suke so su biya haraji, kuma Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu. A Kabarin da aka shirya ya bude ga ta hamsin da ranar tunawa da mutuwarsa - a 1902, amma ba su da lokaci. Duk da cewa kusan nan da nan aka sanar da biyan tara kudi, al'amarin da aka shiru na dogon lokaci.

Zargin da zalunci da jinkirin, kara daga lebe wasu Figures (M. Kuraeva, musamman), shi ne wuya mai kyau-cancanci: a kan abin tunawa ga Aleksandru Sergeevichu taru da sauri (duk da classic sanannun adadi bayyana ashirin shekaru bayan farkon na biyan), amma kuma ga Nikolai ba sa'an nan zuwa rowa.

Kada da lokacin da ranar tunawa, kokarin for wani ranar tunawa

Shahararren Rasha industrialist, Demidov yi wa'adi da jan "kamar yadda ya cancanta" da kuma ko da ya ba da sama da dubu biyar. Akwai waɗansu masõya. By 1890, cikakke ga halittar wani kwamiti na musamman a kan yi na tunawa, amma shi ba musamman cikin sauri, yayin da a 1893 da Sarkin sarakuna da kansa bai gaya shi zuwa "hanzarta".

Yana aiki ba haka nan da nan, amma 'yan daraja Majalisar karshe da aka gudanar da jerin tarurruka da kuma m da mutum wanda shi ya zama dole su "tafi a kan yi na tunawa." Sha'awa, sunansa AN hanci. Just a jabu na wasu irin.

Ko ta yaya, tare da wahala, muna gudanar da wani hamayya domin mafi kyau aiki, amma babu wani daga cikin almara da aka ba burge hukumar. Ya zama a sarari cewa dole ne mu motsa da sauri: inexorably gabatowa da shekara 1909 - da centenary na haihuwar Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu da aka kashe. Monument, ba ripened zuwa ranar tunawa da mutuwa, dã ya kasance sosai m.

M sculptor, dubious aikin

Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba da abin da ta kunshi jami'an horaswa tattaunawar gabãta da amincewar aikin Andreev, amma zabe shi gaba ɗaya (a kan yanayi, bayyana ta kwamitin, guda murya da vetoed tallafi na daftarin). Zai yiwu bayani gaske da aka tilasta: lokacin da wani abu kusan babu zabi. Saboda haka, da baƙin ciki a rabin, aikin gine-gine ta fara, yadu ta rufe latsa kuma sa wani m tattaunawa a tsakanin Muscovites.

Don fara ainihi daga cikin marubucin kiwata tambayoyi. Fice wakilan art daga waɗanda sau Opekushin Repin kuma ya yaba da talanti guda na matasa sculptor. Duk da haka, da jama'a shakka: kadan kwarewa a gina Monuments.

Jim kadan kafin a bude wani sananne zargi Sergey Yablonovskii kira tunawa wata alama ce "bantsoro da banrazana," da kuma bayyana ra'ayin cewa "shi da yawa ba sa so su." Kamar yadda ruwa duba!

Alamar rahama ewar da abin tunawa

Don buɗe wani abin tunawa ga litattafan Gogol a Moscow shirya tare da mai girma Fanfare, ko da yake har yanzu babu ba tare da saba (da shi dole ne a lura) bungling: musamman gina rostrum sun mawuyacin halin, daga zunubi yin amfani da su dakatar. Saboda hotunan daga cikin bude za a iya gani a gindin m Hustle kawai bude tunawa, da kuma gaba -. Bari da "Kayayyakin darajõji" A farkon ba Bode da kyau ...

Motsin zuciyarmu sa da abin tunawa, a lokaci daya sharply rarraba. Mutane da yawa sun yanke shawarar (Repin, misali), cewa kafin su - wani gagarumin aiki na gwaninta, amma maimakon a sararin sauraro sami abin tunawa ga wani real tofa a abada.

lankwasa litattafan Gogol

A sassaka depicts mutum, gaba daya a nade a cikin wani mayafi, da kansa ya sunkuyar da low. Sunkuyar absurdly ya auku a gefe daya, litattafan Gogol, yana zaune a kujera da kuma shi ne rungumi Weltschmerz da ya shahara dogon hanci kusan shãfe gwiwoyi. Tetrahedral pedestal firam jan tube - a Bas-taimako a kan shi Zagayawar haruffan shahara ayyukan marubuci. Su ba sa zargi. Amma da adadi na wani classic!

Fadi samfurin epigram: "Andreev sanya daga litattafan Gogol" The Hanci "da kuma" The abakwat, ""; "Litattafan Gogol, hunched kan, a zaune, Pushkin, litattafan Gogol ta shi daraja."

Halarci wannan na matar Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Sofya Andreyevna, na sami abin tunawa "m" (kamar yadda a cikin sirri diary da kuma rubuta). Quite m cewa ta girma da miji, babban litattafansu na duniya adabi, da wani abin tunawa son.

A dukan duniya na tashin hankali da muka halaka ...

A wannan fanni, kuma mun zauna a nan da yawa reviews. Duk da haka, don canza wata sedentary abin tunawa ga litattafan Gogol ba wanda aka faruwa, kuma ya kasance ya yi a farkon litattafan Gogol babban titi, quite yiwu, to wannan rana, idan shekara ta sha bakwai na karshe karni to ikon bai zo "kabilar matasa, ba a sani ba," kuma bai dauki yanke shawara da kaddara na kasar (kuma Monuments) a cikin wani sabon hanyar.

Litattafan Gogol abin tunawa a litattafan Gogol babban titi dade bayan juyin juya hali, shekara talatin da biyar da kuma a lokacin wannan lokacin ya kasance a karkashin harin, ya zama duk da mafi sharrin kowace rana. Dalili kuwa, a cewar wasu kafofin, da tanƙwasa siffa daga cikin wallafe-wallafen litattafansu a kan jijiyoyi wa Yusufu Vissarionovich, tilasta a kai a kai don nuna juyayi skosobochennomu litattafan Gogol Kabarin da aka daidai a kan hanyar zuwa dacha a Kuntsevo, inda zaunar da m Soviet sakatare janar.

War tare da jan marubuci

Dubban sycophants, okin ya faranta ƙaunataccen shugaban, ba yadda ake bukatar sa a kan "Kicks" halittar Andreev. Shahararren Soviet sculptor Vera Mukhina (marubucin daga cikin shahararrun "Ma'aikacin da Collective Farm") da ake zargi da abin tunawa a cikin kewaye gaskiya, sãɓã wa jũnamai. Suka ce cewa da zarar akwai wani dalili ya zama bakin ciki a litattafan Gogol - munin tsarist zaluncin da sauransu, da kuma yanzu da wani abu da bakin ciki cewa a lokacin da suke zaune a kasar ta zama "mafi alhẽri kuma mafi fun?"

A farko rarraba masu zama a gida litattafan Gogol abin tunawa a Moscow bai shirya - kawai ya kamata su gina wata daya a wasu ƙarshen square. Wa buga masa ƙulli a kan tebur ne ba a sani ba, amma a shekara ta 1952, da 100 th ranar tunawa da mutuwarsa, ya bude wani sabon abin tunawa, shi ne sosai daban-daban daga tsohon a Moscow.

Duk da haka, domin tunawa!

Tarihi da amincewa da aikin da aka sake wasu duhu: da hamayya lashe aka yawo da hukumomi (ma'abũcin biyar Stalin Kyautukan!) Sculptor Tomsky, wanda daga baya ya yi furuci da cewa litattafan Gogol abin tunawa a litattafan Gogol babban titi na marubucin frankly sharri. Uzuri hanzarta: suka ce, ba su da lokacin da za a yi karin qualitatively, domin shi ne wajibi ne don ci gaba a kan sharuddan - to bisa ɗari tunawa da mutuwa na marubuci.

Bayan da gabatar da sakamakon wani shekara-shekara aikin sake m wani abu kamar abin kunya. Ganin wani abin tunawa ga sabon-haife N. V. Gogolyu, da jama'a da aka gigice (da mamaki). Yanzu marubucin m tunawa da mai girma Smug rubutu "Daga cikin Soviet gwamnati" (wanda ba ya samun gaji da yin fun ga fiye da rabin karni) buga da sauran matsananci: maye gurbin rashin lafiya, dejected litattafansu wani irin gaisuwa "dance malami" - murmushi, a cikin wani gajeren kabido frivolous. Wasu dauke da shi a "fitacciyar" caricature, kuma jama'a shayari sake harbe har caustic epigrams.

The mutum-mutumi kuma iya zama m

Monument Andreev dismantled a farkon shekarar 1951, zuwa free wuri don gina wani sabon, tsaya-up abin tunawa ga litattafan Gogol (wanda zai farin cikin nasarar art kan duhu gaskiya).

A farko, "ba bakin ciki topic" Copper Nikolai zai ko kashe (aika melted), amma ma'aikatan na Moscow Zanen Museum hanyar mu'ujiza ajiye kayan zane. A karshen akwai wani taƙaitaccen tunani. Har shekara ta 1959, da abin tunawa da aka adana disassembled a wani reshe na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin tsohon Donskoy sufi: a nan sãmi tsari da yawa maras so Soviet tsarin sculptures marmara adadi da facades halakar Moscow majami'u, misali.

A 1959, da "bakin ciki" da marubuci ya koma Moscow, suka tarar da gidan a wanda ya rayu karshe shekaru ransa (gidan mallakar Count A. Tolstoy). Gari sun ce wasu da maki a kan Nikitsky babban titi za a iya gani da zaune da a tsaye abin tunawa ga litattafan Gogol a lokaci guda. A wani lokaci a lokacin aikin Tomsk amfani da su, a cikin shiri na 1952 gani da kuma mutunci, gane, misali, cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri shige zuwa cikin zamani look na yankin.

Duk da cewa da ra'ayin halakar da Monuments na Soviet zamanin da yawa ba na son, shi ne a yanzu a kan "fun" Nikolai Vasilyevich barazana. A daidai wannan lokaci, masana sun ce yunkurin komawa zuwa ga tarihi da abin tunawa a wuri ne fraught tare da unforeseen rikitarwa: gini ne sallama da haihuwa, a lokacin kai zai iya lalata shi - shi ne mafi alhẽri bar abubuwa kamar yadda suke su ne. Duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa su yi jayayya da cewa biyu daga cikin abin tunawa ga litattafan Gogol - shi ne mafi alhẽri daga m.