The man fetur cell - a nan gaba cewa zai fara a yau!

A farkon karni na XXI, idan akai la'akari da yanayi kamar yadda daya daga cikin duniya ta manyan matsaloli. Kuma abu na farko da cewa ya kamata a biya da hankali ga a cikin wadannan yanayi ne domin bincika da kuma yin amfani da makamashi madadin kafofin. Wannan suna iya hana gurbatawa na mu yanayi, da kuma gaba daya watsi da ci gaba da tashin farashin man fetur a bisa hydrocarbon.

Yau sami yin amfani da wannan makamashi kafofin, kamar hasken rana Kwayoyin da iska shigarwa. Amma, abin takaici, da rashin su ne alaka da dogara a kan yanayin, kazalika a kan kakar da lokaci na rana. Saboda wannan dalili, su yi amfani da a Aerospace, jirgin sama da kuma na mota masana'antu ana phased fita, kuma ga tsit amfani, su sassa da sakandare ikon kafofin - batura.

Duk da haka, mafi bayani ne a fetur cell, tun da shi ba ya bukatar m ikon caji. Wannan na'urar ne iya aiki da kuma canji iri-iri na man fetur (fetur, barasa, hydrogen, da dai sauransu ..) kai tsaye a cikin na'urar samar da makamashi.

The man fetur cell aiki kamar haka: externally kawota man fetur, wanda aka oxidized tare da oxygen, da kuma haka saki makamashi ne tuba a cikin wutar lantarki. Wannan manufa na mataki na samar da wani kusan har abada aiki.

Tun karshen karni na sha tara, masana kimiyya sun yi karatu kai tsaye man fetur cell, kuma kullum ci gaba sabon gyare-gyare. Saboda haka, domin a yau, dangane da aiki yanayi, akwai alkaline ko alkaline (AFC), kai tsaye borogidratnye (DBFC), electro-galvanizing (EGFC), kai tsaye methanol (DMFC), tutiya-iska (ZAFC), da ake dasu (MFC), model suna kuma aka sani a formic acid (DFAFC) da karfe hydrides (MHFC).

Daya daga cikin mafi alamar an dauke su a hydrogen man fetur cell. Amfani da hydrogen a ikon shuke-shuke tare da wani gagarumin makamashi saki, da kuma exhausts irin wannan na'urar - da yake da tsarki da tururi ko ruwan sha, wanda kawo babu barazana ga muhalli.

A nasara gwajin na man fetur cell na da irin wannan a cikin kumbon sama jannati kwanan nan taso babba sha'awa tsakanin masana'antun na lantarki da kuma daban-daban kayan aiki. Saboda haka, kamfanin PolyFuel gabatar da wani dada man fetur cell hydrogen man fetur cell ga kwamfyutocin. Amma kuma babban kudin irin wannan na'urar, da kuma wahala a santsi Threading iyakance masana'antu samar da fadi da rarraba. Honda ne ma kamfanin yana da fiye da shekaru 10 samar mota man fetur Kwayoyin. Duk da haka, da sayar da irin wannan kai ba kawota, amma kawai a cikin aikin hukuma da yin amfani da kamfanin ta ma'aikata. Cars ne karkashin kulawa da injiniyoyi.

Mutane da yawa mamaki game da yadda kuma ko da tattara da man fetur cell da hannuwansu yiwu. Lalle ne, wani gagarumin amfani na gida na'urorin ne karamin zuba jari, da bambanci ga masana'antu model. Domin da sikelin model za bukatar 30 cm rufi da platinum nickel waya, karamin roba ko itace, clip ga 9-volt baturi da baturin da kanta, m m tef, gilashin ruwa da kuma wani voltmeter. Wannan na'urar ba ka damar ganin da fahimtar asalin aikin ba, amma don samar da wutar lantarki ga mota, ba shakka, za su yi aiki ba.