The most tsibirin a duniya. The most tsibirin a duniya. Menene babbar tsibirin duniya?

Kusan kowace dalibi iya amsa tambaya game da sunan da most tsibirin a duniya. Irin wannan ne Greenland. An located tsakanin Atlantic da Arctic Ocean, a nesa na 740 kilomita daga Arewa iyakacin duniya. A yankin na tsibirin yana da wani yanki na 2.130.800 murabba'in kilomita ne dauke da wani ɓangare na Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka. Game da siyasa matsayi, yana da kamunkai, amma nasa ne Denmark.

A farko natsuwa

Kamar yadda tarihi data, da Turawa, wannan tsibirin da aka fara gano a cikin shekara 877, a lokacin da wani balaguro jagoranci Gunnbjørn Fjeld An yi watsi da guguwa ta yi yamma daga Iceland. Game da farko natsuwa daga wannan ƙasa, dõmin su dauke su a Viking, wanda ya iso a kan ta a gabar yammacin a cikin shekaru 982-983, jagorancin Erik Raud Turvaldsona. Sun zaɓi 'yan lebur yankunan, da kare daga mataki na iskõki. Wannan yankin ne don haka buga da Vikings domin ta lush kore ciyayi, contrasting tare da kewaye glacial hamada a cikin bazara lokaci, wanda ya kira tsibirin Green Land, wanda aka fassara a matsayin: "Green Duniya". Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan sunan asali amfani da kawai da kudu-maso-yammacin tekun. Cikakken mika ga mafi girma a tsibirin a duniya, shi ne kawai a cikin karni na sha biyar.

peculiarities na ƙasa

Mafi yawa daga Greenland rufe da shi glaciers. Su rufe wani yanki a wuce haddi na 1.8 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. A gagarumin rabo, kama da Antarctic, shi ne mai ɗamfarar block na kankara da cewa an kusan istaivaet ko a gwada dumi rani. Magana ne game da abin da shi ne babbar tsibirin na duniya, ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da hali na rage girma daga cikin aiki da garkuwa. Wannan ya razana duniya bala'i, kamar yadda idan duk da kankara a Greenland ya narke gaba daya, bisa ga m lissafin, da kimiyya, da masana da ruwa matakin a cikin tekuna za su tashi da kamar yadda bakwai mita.

Amma ga sauran ƙasa, shi ne a ci gaba da tsiri, wanda su ne mafi yawa a arewacin da kuma kudu maso yammacin sassa da kuma budewa tare da bakin tekun. Da nisa daga cikin wuraren da suka isa alamar da nisan kilomita 250. A yankunan da lamba tare da kankara bankuna suna ci gaba da chipping tafi icebergs giant size. Daya daga cikin wadannan a 1912 m tafi daga nan kuma ya kai ga auka daga cikin sanannun a ko'ina cikin duniya daga cikin jirgin "Titanic."

sauyin yanayi

The most tsibirin a duniya yana da wani m maras tabbas sauyin yanayi. A lokacin rani lokaci, da talakawan iska zafin jiki a jihar bakin teku wuraren Greenland shi ne tara digiri. Tare da wannan akwai lokaci a lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya tsalle zuwa ashirin da digiri ko saukar da sifili. The mafi ƙasƙanci yanayin zafi ne na hali na gabas Coast. Ga su yi wani talakawan na -27 ^° C

Biota

The most tsibirin - Greenland - ba zai iya gadara da wani yawa na ciyayi da kuma dabbobi. A Flora mafi yawa wakilta gandun daji-tundra yankunan, wanda aka mayar da hankali a kudancin. Sun kunshi yafi na Dwarf Birch. A kan gabar yammacin ake quite ɓullo da thickets na Dwarf Willow, lichen da gansakuka. A gabashin ɓangare na tsibirin ne mai iyakacin duniya hamada, don haka babu shuke-shuke a nan. Total bayãnin hukuncin fasalin halayyar da Flora na Greenland, ya ta'allaka ne da cewa babu tsayi itatuwa.

Scarcity ne na hali na gida fauna. Mafi na kowa dabbobi cewa zauna da most tsibirin a duniya, za a iya kira da iyakacin duniya beyar, weasels, zomaye, reindeer, lemmings da Foxes. Wolves ne sosai rare. Birds, walruses, like, da kuma narwhals rayuwa, yafi a kan m Coast. A arziki na gida unguwa - kifi, wanda aka wakilta daban-daban - zurfin, cod, catfish da sauransu.

A jama'ar na birni da kuma

Magana ne game da abin da babbar tsibirin na duniya, ya kamata a lura cewa duk da mun gwada matsananci yanayi, Greenland ne quite populated. A halin yanzu, akwai zaune game da 58 da mutane dubu. Mafi yawansu ba su ne zuriyar 'yan asalin mutane (Eskimos) da kuma mulkin mallaka (Danes da Norwegians). Greenlanders tsunduma yawanci masana'antu farauta da kama kifi. A tsibirin a hukumance dauke harsuna biyu - Greenlandic da Danish.

Babban birnin kasar da kuma mafi girma a birnin a Greenland ne Nuuk (da sunan fassara a matsayin "mai kyau bege"), wanda aka located sama da photo. Its yawan ne kadan fiye da goma sha biyar dubu mutane. The yarjejeniya da aka kafa a 1756. Babban gida jan hankali ne Greenland National Museum.

Flag kuma gashi na makamai

The most tsibirin a duniya da kuma na da alamomin. Its alama ne siffar wani iyakacin duniya bear (mafi tartsatsi dabba a nan) a kan wani blue bango (wanda wakiltar biyu tekuna). Amma ga flag, shi ne mai ja da fari launi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani da wani biyu launi ne shibtarsu da siyasa dogara na tsibirin daga Denmark. A kan banner aka sanya a matsayin da'irar nuna rãnã. Duk da haka, akwai wani version game da wannan symbolism. A musamman, wasu masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa cikin da'irar wakiltar babban gida janye - da glaciers.

Sauran manyan tsibirin na duniya

The most tsibirin a duniya, a warwatse a dukkan sassa. A na biyu mafi girma a-bayan Greenland ne New Guinea, wanda aka samu a cikin tekun Pacific. Yana da aka bude ta a Portuguese balaguro a 1526. Tsibirin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki constituting 786 000 murabba'in kilomita kuma shi ne mai real aljanna domin yawon bude ido. Local Flora da fauna ne don haka bambancin da cewa shi ne a yanzu lokaci zuwa lokaci masana kimiyya sami sabon nau'in na shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

A na uku wuri ne size of tsibirin Borneo, wani yanki na 737.000 murabba'in kilomita. Yana lokaci guda wanke biyu matsatsiyar da hudu tekuna. B (ba zai iya abin da shi ne babbar tsibirin duniya taƙama) ciyayi da shirin, ya ne antithesis na Greenland. Gaskiyar cewa game da 80% na da karkararta aka nestled gandun daji. Kalimantan da m reserves na Diamonds, da kuma man gas, saboda abin da biyu da yan unguwa da rayuwa.

Ba da nisa daga nahiyar Afirka ne tsibirin Madagascar, wanda shi ne mafi girma a cikin tekun Indiya. Its yanki ne 587.000 murabba'in kilomita. A tsibirin na wannan sunan ne Jamhuriyar. A subsoil ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban ma'adanai, ciki har da baƙin ƙarfe, da zinariya tama. Amma ga Flora da fauna, game da 80% na nau'in samu ne kawai a Madagascar.

Honshu tsibirin

Specific kalmomi cancanci mafi girma a tsibirin Japan - Honshu. Its tsawon shi ne 1400 kilomita kuma a kalla nisa - 300 kilomita. Game da 60% na Japan ƙasa aka located a kan shi. Ga akwai ma kasar babban birnin kasar - Tokyo, kazalika da wasu sauran manyan birane - Osaka, Yokohama da Nagoya. Game Gudanarwa gabatar da tsibirin, da dukan ƙasar ne zuwa kashi 34 jahohi.

A sauyin yanayi, ciyayi da kuma topography bambanta ƙwarai a cikin yankuna. Lalle ne, idan arewacin ne halin da matsakaici da kuma low duwãtsu a kudu, suna da yawa mafi girma. A tsibirin akwai yawa volcanoes. Game da ashirin daga cikinsu suna dauke su aiki a zamaninmu. Babbar da shahararrun ne Fuji.

Honshu, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, shi ne mafi ci gaba a Japan, da yankin daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi. Ga shi yana mayar da hankali mafi na kasa jan hankali, ciki har da sabon abu na halitta shimfidar wurare, Parks, da kuma gine-gine da Monuments.