The most waɗansu kõguna na kudancin Amirka,

Nahiyar kudancin Amurka ne arziki cikin sharuddan albarkatun ruwa. Hakika, a kasar babu wani teku, amma waɗansu kõguna na South America ne sosai m, kuma haka m cewa a low kwarara kama babbar lake. Bisa kididdigar da, akwai game da 20 manyan koguna. A matsayin nahiyar wanke ta da ruwan biyu tekuna, da waɗansu kõguna cewa ya kasance a cikin daruna na Pacific da kuma Atlantic tekuna. Kamar wancan halitta watershed therebetween ne Andes dutse range.

The most kogin a kan babban yankin Kudancin Amirka. Amazon - daya daga cikin mafi girma da koguna a duniya

Daga mai makaranta labarin kasa shakka, mun san cewa daya daga cikin manyan koguna ne ba kawai a kan ta Kudu Amurka nahiyar, amma kuma a cikin duniya shi ne Amazon. Ta, tare da ta m aikin gandu daukawa a kwata na hannun jari na kogin ruwa a duniya. Amazon gudana kai tsaye ta ƙasar tara kasashe, da kuma a gare su shi ne wani muhimmin waterway, musamman cikin sharuddan kai links. River zirga-zirga - daya daga cikin mafi ɓullo da sassa na tattalin arzikin a fadin nahiyar Kudancin Amirka. Amazon River a wasu sassa na ta fadin kai 50 km (Me ya sa ba teku?), Kuma da zurfin ne a wasu yankunan kuma kamar yadda mita 100. Ba mamaki, da kuma dangane da bambancin da Flora da fauna na Amazon kuma ya rike da dabino. Its ruwan ne gida a kan 2,000 jinsunan kifaye, daga cikinsu akwai piranhas, eels, haskoki, da dai sauransu A gaskiya ma, cikin dukan duniya ne ba haka arziki na yanayi, duka biyu a kan babban yankin Kudancin Amirka. Amazon da aikin gandu a kowace shekara jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Daga cikin su masana kimiyya da dama (entomologists, masana, Dabbobi, da dai sauransu)

Parana

Kamar sauran daga cikin manyan koguna na Kudancin Amirka, da Parana wuce ta kasashe da dama: Paraguay, Brazil da kuma Argentina. Yana samu da sunan da daga India kabilu suke zaune a kan ta bankuna. "Biyu" da India fassara a matsayin "mai girma." A wannan kogin da yawa aikin gandu. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da kyau waterfalls. Su samuwar ake dangantawa da taimako na kwari da kõguna a cikinta, kazalika da cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga, wanda aka bayyana da cewa da abinci da suka samu daga mutane da yawa kananan ducts koguna. Sun kawo su ruwa gudana sakamakon asarar wata babbar adadin ruwan sama. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kusan duk manyan koguna ta Kudu Amurka ta samar waterfalls. suka dukan Hannuwan hudu, cikin shahararrun daga gare su - shi ke Iguazu. Amma a kan wani tributary La Plata ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a kudancin Amirka - Uruguay ta babban birnin kasar na Montevideo.

Orinoco

A cikin jerin "manyan koguna na Kudancin Amirka," na uku wuri ne Orinoco. Yana gudana ta hanyar da yankuna na biyu Kudancin kasashen Afirka, wato Venezuela da kuma Colombia. Wannan kogin ne halin ba sosai m kamar tsawo, kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi tsawo a nahiyar. Orinoco Coast - sanannen wuri domin yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban. Nan za ka iya ganin kyau na halitta shimfidar.

Paraguay

A karkashin wannan sunan a Kudancin Amirka, za ka iya samun wasu daga yanayin siffofin. Fassara daga 'yan ƙasar Amirka kalmar ma'ana "horned". Paraguay gudana ta hanyar biyu manyan kasashe - Brazil da Paraguay, da kuma a wasu yankunan ne na halitta iyaka tsakanin wadannan kasashe. Amma a wasu yankunan shi ne watershed tsakanin sassa biyu na Paraguay - ta Kudu, undeveloped, da kuma ta Arewa, inda fiye da kashi 90% na jimlar yawan. Af, wasu daga cikin waɗansu kõguna na South America kuma zama a matsayin halitta iyaka raba ƙasar biyu ko uku kasashe makwabta.

Madeira

Wannan kogin ne ma daya daga cikin mafi girma. An kafa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da yawa kananan koguna. Its sunan ne Portuguese kuma yana nufin "gandun daji". Duk da haka, wani m sunan ga wani kogi? Duk da haka, a gaskiya shi ne cewa shi ne kullum iyo haushi bishiyoyi girma a kan bankuna. A karo na farko da wannan kogin da aka bayyana a farkon karni XVIII da Portuguese, Francisco de Melo pallet. Shi ne ya yi kira da shi Madeira. Daga baya, ta riga da karatu Landrad Gibbon - Amurka Navy Lieutenant. Af, da kogin suranta iyakar tsakanin Brazil da kuma Bolivia.

Tocantins

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, mafi girma kogin a kudancin Amirka faruwa sau daya a cikin 'yan jihohi. Amma da tasa aka cikakken located a kan ƙasa na daya kasar - Brazil. Ita ce ta tsakiyar waterway cewa State. Mazauna jihar na Goiás, Maranhão, Tocantins da para amfani da ruwa ne kogin. Its sunan fassara a matsayin "toucan ta baki."

Araguaia

Araguaia ne mai tributary Tocantins da kuma ikirarin da take na daya daga cikin mafi girma a Brazil koguna. Dangane da lokaci na shekara ta iya zama duka a kwantar da hankula da kuma m. A yankin tsibirin Bananan Araguaia suranta biyu makamai da kuma m bends kewaye da shi.

Uruguay

Uruguay Yanã shigar da paranoia da biyu fairly manyan koguna ta Kudu Amurka ta samar da wata bay-estuary na La Plata, matsakaicin fadin ne 48 km. Ya miƙa zuwa Atlantic Coast 290 km, yana da mazurari-dimbin yawa sako. A mahaɗar tsakãninsu cikin tekun Atlantic, da kogin suranta yawa waterfalls. Its ikon da aka kuma yi amfani da makamashi kansu.

biyu

"Big River" - don haka kira shi da gida Indiyawan. Yana da wani dama tributary na Amazon. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, dukan kwari mai girma kogin kanta tana mai girma bambancin da Flora da fauna da kuma shi ne na babban sha'awa ga masana kimiyyar halitta, Dabbobi, da dai sauransu A wannan za a iya ce game da Pare kogin.

Rio Negro

Kuma da sunan kogin fassara a matsayin "black". Yana fãra a Colombia, amma ya auku, yafi a cikin ƙasa na Brazil. A ta sama ya kai shi sosai ƙwazo da kuma m, amma a lokacin da ya zo sauka a cikin Amazon yankin, shi ya zama mai real "tawali'u." Its main tributary - Rio Branco.

Iguazu

Wannan kogin da aka mai suna wannan hanya saboda mani'imtanta. Bayan duk, tare da ta India sunan na nufin "babban ruwa". Wannan kogin Forms cascade na waterfalls, da kuma irin wannan kyakkyawan spectacle ne breathtaking. A gaba na wannan gagarumin kogin da na halitta reserves suna dauke da wani ɓangare na ƙasa na National Park da Argentina da kuma Brazil.

ƙarshe

Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka koyi abin kõguna a kudancin Amirka su ne mafi girma da kuma mafi cikakken-gudãna. Irin wannan koguna a cikin babban yankin da yawa, amma babbar ne almara Amazon, don haka mai suna girmama na Greek warriors, kazalika da Parana da Orinoco.