The waka "Giraffe": An Analysis. ENU "Giraffe": wani bincike na cikin shirin

Akwai kasida daga cikin kasida na Azurfa Age, wanda tasiri a kan Sahaban da zuriyarsa da aka musamman muhimmanci. Su ne, ba shakka, Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika wa waka "Giraffe".

analysis shirin

Nazarin waka, da wadannan maki ya kamata a yi.

- The sunan marubucin, labarin halitta, da abubuwan da suka faru da ya kai ga halittar aiki.

- Wanne shugabanci a cikin adabi ciki marubucin.

- Salo wannan waka.

- A ra'ayin na topic.

- Abun da ke ciki.

- used a cikin aikin fasaha images.

- lyrical gwarzo.

- a wallafe-wallafen na'urar amfani da marubucin (misãli, epithet, simile, personification, maimaitawa, alama ce, da dai sauransu), kazalika da poetic ƙamus (neologisms, archaisms, saɓanin ma'ana, ma'ana) da kuma poetic imin sautin harshe (dissonance, alliteration).

Bisa ga wannan shirin, za mu bincika da waka "Giraffe" ENU. Duk da haka, za ka iya amfani da shi zuwa wasu poetic ayyukansu.

Author ayyukansu

Mun fara da bincike na ayar Gumilev "Giraffe" tare da ra'ayoyi da marubucin. Wannan mawãƙi aka sani a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin da suka kafa acmeism makaranta. da ya bi da nasa waqe sosai m, aiki yayi cikakkar kan abun da form. Gumilyov - daya daga cikin mafi wuya da kuma tsaurara malamai taimaka wa matasa kasida dandano ga sharpness kalamai.

Abin da shugabanci da mallakar Gumilev?

Gumilev, kamar yadda muka ambata, mallakar irin wannan shugabanci kamar yadda Acmeism. Yana ƙirƙira by Nikolai Stepanovich style, wanda ya nuna wani tunani na gaskiya, succinct da kuma sauki kalmomi.

lyrical gwarzo

Lyrical gwarzo da gangan juya makafi ido ga rayuwar yau da kullum da suke kewaye da shi. Ya sãɓa wa ta kasada, m duniya na free wanderer. Janyo hankalin da ta kyau sunan, m wurare. Tabbatar da dalilin da nufin - ruhaniya core dukan wakoki na Nikolai Stepanovich.

Sahaban kama image na lyrical ENU, hadawa ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin zuciya, ikon hango ko hasashen nan gaba, kazalika da sha'awar ga tafiya da yara son sani game da duniya a kusa da su.

Tarihi da samfurin "Giraffe" (Gumilev)

Analysis a kan shirin zai ci gaba, gaya mana wani bit game da tarihin waka da kuma littafin a cikin abin da aka hada da. "Romantic Flowers" - wani tarin waqe, da aka buga a 1908. A lyric hali a wani ba zagayowar kokarin daban-daban masks. Ya - mai rasa dukan 'yan wasan da suka sa a cikin wani mummunan Fit na gicciye a kan taswira. zurfin tunani da sufi, wanda yana da mafi girma da ilmi ba. da wanderer. Wadannan guises mu gani mutum daya, jarumi da kuma m, dreamy kuma jarumi cewa ba ji tsoron gwaji da kuma matsaloli, ko idan suka tsõratar da gwarzo ta mutuwa. The tarin, mai jigo "Romantic Flowers" ba da gangan shiga waka "Giraffe", rubuta a 1907. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin ababuwa halittun da ENU, wanda ya zama wani dogon lokaci da ya katin kira a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

Marubucin kansa tafiya a baje a Turkey, Afirka, gabas. wadannan abubuwan suna nuna a cikin waqoqi, wanda aka halin daji m rhythms. Sauti a cikin ayyukansu da kuma music kasashen waje kasashe, da kuma Rasha songs, da ƙaho na yaki, da hawaye, soyayya da kuma dariya. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau waqe sadaukar da Afirka, shi ne a irin wannan mawãƙi kamar yadda Gumilev, "Giraffe". Short samfurin bincike ba zai iya magana a cikin daki-daki, game da sauran ya aiki, wanda shi ne ma ban sha'awa sosai.

waqe Salo

Kamar sauran waqoqi na marubucin, wannan aya da aka rubuta a cikin Genre na falsafa shayari. A bincike na waka "Giraffe" ENU, kamar yadda takaita a cikin wannan labarin ya nuna cewa mawãƙi bayyana "hikaya master" a gaban mu, a cikin aikinsa, hada da bayanin wata hanzari canza, tsanin haske hoto na lovely nisa da m da melodic labari.

Jigo da kuma ra'ayin

A lyrical gwarzo na waka "Giraffe" domin kore da bakin ciki na abõkinsa, ta yanke shawarar da ya gaya wa m, kuma m labari game da so da shugaban matasa na baki na farko, game da "siririn itatuwan dabino" "wurare masu zafi lambu" game da duk m, kyau. Ya fara musamman: "nĩsa a tafkin Chadi ..." wanders m raƙumin dawa.

The magana "nisa" da aka rubuta ne yawanci hyphenated. Tare da aka ƙaddara cewa wani abu gaba daya unattainable. Duk da haka Gumilyov ba ba tare da wani adadin na irony, mu da hankali mayar da hankali ne a kan gaskiyar cewa nahiyar ba ya zuwa yanzu. Ya kwantanta biyu sarari a cikin adam sani ne da nisa daga sikelin. Duk da haka, su ne sosai a kusa da ƙasa matakin. Game da abin da yake "a nan", marubucin ya ce kome ba. Ba lallai ba ne, kamar yadda a can ne kawai a "m hazo", wanda muke amfani da numfashi a kowane minti daya. Rayuwa a duniya inda muke zaune, suna gudãna a cikin inuwõwi na launin toka. Irin wannan shi kwatanta Nikolai Gumilyov ( "Giraffe"). Nazarin da aikin, muna iya cewa kawai hawaye da kuma bakin ciki sun "a nan." Kamar yadda idan a cikin ƙasa ba zai iya zama aljanna. Duk da haka, lyrical, wannan na yau da kullum ba ta gamsu. Ya unsa sabon abu, m, m rhythms.

Lyrical gwarzo, Magana game da m mace hukunci da cewa ba za mu iya kawai ta fuskar marubucin, da kuma tattaunawa tare da mu, cewa shi ne, wanda ya ji wannan labari. Yana tayi wani daban-daban look at duniya, ya fahimci cewa duniya gani "da yawa abubuwan ban al'ajabi." Kowannen mu iya ganin shi, shi ya kamata kawai za a tsarkake daga wahayi zuwa gare mu da wani "m hazo" da kuma gane cewa duniya da kyau da kuma babbar, idan ake so. Marubucin ya nemi su tabbatar da shi. Yana alama mabanbanta rayukansu a tafkin Chadi. A nan, kamar masu daraja lu'u-lu'u, shi shimmers da haskakawa duniya, da iska mai tsabta da kuma sabo.

m images

Yanzu muna hawa tare da heroine na waka a wani m Afirka domin samun a cikin "wurare masu zafi lambu", shãfe cikin kututturan kyau "siririn itatuwan dabino" Numfashi asa mai nisa, game da ƙanshin shuke-shuke da furanni da kuma ganin ban mamaki dabba, wanda aka bai "m jituwa da kuma ni'ima. "

Romantic matukar bayyanar wannan Afirka dabba. Mutane da yawa a cikin waka: "ƙirƙira" alheri. Yana iya a lura a nan cewa line cewa ya "ya boye a cikin wani marmara wakiltar" a faɗuwar rana. Duk da haka, da poetic form kuɓutar da shi, domin shi yakan haifar da daga farkon kasancewar m da kuma ban mamaki.

A wannan waka Nikolay Gumilev tsaya ba da damar cewa da zabi a kan wani raƙumin dawa. Its muhimmi exoticism shige sosai organically a cikin labari da rubutu na m m ƙasar. Tare da dogon wuya, a tsaye da tabbaci a kan ƙafafunsa, da "sihiri juna" gefuna fata na wannan dabba ya zama gwarzo na da yawa waqe da kuma songs. Daya iya watakila zana wani layi daya tsakanin shi da kuma mutumin da ya yadda gracefully siririn, da kwarjini da taƙama da kuma kwantar da hankula. Duk da haka, a raƙumin dawa, "ni'ima" da son zaman lafiya da aka bã da yanayi. A "Sarkin dabbobi" a za su daukaka kansa a kan sauran halittu masu rai.

Wallafe-wallafen da na'urorin amfani da Gumilev

Bayan an yi nazarin Gumilyov ayar "Giraffe", mu lura da cewa marubucin amfani da liyafar sabon abu misãlai, wanda yana daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai kayayyakin aiki, don samar da wani image na wani raƙumin dawa. Magic juna skinning shi ne idan aka kwatanta da kwanyarsa na da watã, kuma ya "kama da launin filafili na jirgin." Running m dabba kamar misãlin tsuntsu ta jirgin: shi ne kamar yadda m.

Wasu wajen, wanda Gumilyov amfani a cikin wannan waka ne epithets "gracefulness," "dadi Giraffe", "canza launin filafili", "sihiri juna", "nauyi hazo", "farin ciki jirgin", "baba misali ciyawa", " m kasar ", kazalika da metonymy (" yawo Giraffe "), maimaitawa (" nĩsa "), personification (" dares kawai watã "," dama ban mamaki gani ƙasar ").

Akin alherin wani raƙumin dawa da kuma kwantar da hankula launin waƙa samfurin, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar bincike na waka "Giraffe" ENU. M zing. Su melodious, ba inuwa sihiri labari, complemented shahararre kuma bayanin. Gumilyov a rhythmic sharuddan used a cikin waka iambic pentameter. Tare da maza na rhyme tare da wani kirtani (ie, da danniya da dama a kan na karshe syllable). Yana sauti m karshe ayar na farko da kuma karshe stanzas, taqaitaccen zuwa uku ƙafafunsa. Zai yiwu cewa shi ne me ya sa suke tuna na dogon lokaci kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Mun kuma lura da wani muhimmin batu, bayan da nazarin. ENU "Giraffe" - a waka a cikin abin da iambic amphibrach, cradled ya kari a tare da bayyana baƙaƙe damar marubucin ya bayyana da m da organically labari duniya. Saboda haka melodious waka da a yau shi ne ya zama song: An rubuta music.

Marubucin yana amfani da su haifar da wani image na m da kuma bakin ciki baƙo alliteration, assonance (look - Chadi), anaphora ( "musamman na bakin ciki", "musamman na bakin ciki"). Mu hadu tare da assonance kuma dole (shugaba - da ruwan sama, ba da - da watã,} asashen - da hazo, da dai sauransu).

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a hada a cikin bincike na waka "Giraffe" Gumilyov da kuma na gaba lokacin. Marubucin, zane da hotuna na fairyland ga mai karatu, babu inda ba a yi amfani da labari na wani musamman bayanin irin launi da hotuna da kuma abubuwa. Gumilyov, resorting to da poetic hanyoyin launi hangen nesa ba tilasta. Yana damar da tunanin su yi tunanin sama-sama da duniya, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin waka, ta inuwõyinta suna kusa, da launukanku. A wannan za ka iya ganin ta da nazarin kanka.

ENU "Giraffe" - da samfurin na karanta cewa, muna ba da zaune da baƙin ciki a taga wani m yarinya, da kuma fata na da wani raƙumin dawa da wani sihiri, abin kõyi, kuma launi na surface na ruwa, a kan wanda karya zinariya fan Moonlight, da kuma filafili na wani jirgin sailing a faɗuwar rana, ja kamar yadda a cikin Green.

abun da ke ciki

Kammala da bincike na waka "Giraffe" ENU abun da ke ciki na samfur. Yana da wani kyakkyawan hikaya. Domin ta, kamar yadda mutane da yawa wasu, da halayyar zobe abun da ke ciki. Ƙare qaddamar da wannan wuri inda shi ya fara. Wannan dabara, a cikin wannan yanayin ya nuna wani marmarin gaya masu karatu game da Gumilyov "aljanna a duniya" domin ya samu ganin su a cikin wani sabon duniya. Yana alama kamar yadda ka karanta, cewa ba tukuna gama da labari na m da kyau Afirka. Da alama cewa lyrical gwarzo ne saboda haka Keen a kan wani mai arziki palette launuka, m sauti da kuma na wari cewa tirelessly shirye su magana game da su, zana mai haske, lush zane-zane. Kuma mun jahilce daukar kwayar cutar da unquenchable babbar sha'awa. Mun kama a cikin tatsuniyoyi na Scheherazade, muna sa ran ci gaba da kuma samun shi da godiya, Magana game da aikin na ENU, a cikin wasu ayyuka.

Saboda haka, da muka yi magana, game da aikin da aka halitta Nikolay Gumilev ( "Giraffe"). waka bincike da aka gudanar, tare da taimakon shirin ba a farkon labarin. Wannan shi ne kawai a takaice dai faye hali, sa alama key fasali na samfur.