UK. A ƙarshen Victoria zamanin matsayin lokaci na cikin mafi girma da ci gaba na kasar

Sunset mulkin Sarauniya Victoria ne halin da zaman lafiya da kuma solvency - halaye da cewa suna musamman yaba a kasar kamar United Kingdom.

A karshen da Victoria zamanin. summary

Siyasa da zamantakewa da rayuwa a Ingila a lokacin da biyu da rabi na XIX karni da aka sani da Victoria zamanin. By karshen karni Birtaniya zama mafi muhimmanci player a duniya fagen siyasa. Wannan lokaci ne halin da tabbatarwa daga matsayi na kasa, da kiyaye fadar daular mulkinsu da kuma matsayi na girma kudi damarsa cewa wasu States don samar da United Kingdom.

A ƙarshen Victoria zamanin

Tebur a kasa ya nuna general tasowar tattalin arziki, a tsakanin sauran manyan kasashen duniya.

Da taki na ci gaba da UK tattalin arzikin ki dan kadan zuwa ƙarshen XIX karni. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda gaskiyar cewa aiwatar da taro na bankuna ƙare. A kudi babban birnin kasar na duniya shi ne United Kingdom. A ƙarshen Victoria zamanin da aka alama ta samuwar da "babban biyar" bankuna a London. A iko na shugaban dukan banki tsarin na kasar mayar da su cikin London banki. Laba shi ne babban kudin a kasa da kasa ma'amaloli.

A duniya map akwai ba wani m birni, a cikin abin da akwai wani Birtaniya reshe na bankin. A cikin duka, Birtaniya bashi cibiyoyin totaled fiye da 2.280 ofisoshin duniya ta 1913. Bugu da kari, da manyan 'yan kasuwa da Burtaniya suka fara kula da wasu ƙasashe: Belgium da kuma Rasha karfe shuke-shuke, kuma yadi Mills a Faransa da kuma Spain, kamfanin man fetur da matata a Netherlands. Amma mafi girma amfani kawo fitarwa kudi a ba Turai kasashe. South America da kuma Birtaniya mazauna zama manyan al'amurra na zuba jari kudi da suna located Birtaniya.

A ƙarshen Victoria zamanin ba su daina girma, amma kawai ragae shi saukar. Active janyewar ya sa wani karu a capitalization na kasuwanci dake a cikin kasar da kanta. Duk da haka, amsar wannan tambaya da abin da irin Turai jihar da kuma a cikin abin da lokaci da mafi girma rates na ci gaban tattalin arziki, wannan ne United Kingdom, ƙarshen Victoria zamanin.

Grade 8 makarantar sakandare riga yana da wani ra'ayin na jam'iyyun siyasa a matsayin sojojin shafi na ciki da manufofin kasar.

siyasa Structure

A Birtaniya, ciki manufofin a karshen karni na 19th, kafa biyu jam'iyyun siyasa (Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma Conservatives). Conservatives bayyana bukatun da manyan gonaki, da shugaban ya B. Disraeli. Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi, ya bayyana bukatun da tsakiyar aji, wanda aka wakilta W. Gladstone.

Jam'iyyun biyu nace a kan wani jerin sauye-sauye da kuma canza zaben tsarin a kasar. A marigayi 60-ies. Disraeli gane majalisar garambawul, to muhimmanci ƙara yawan m masu jefa} uri'a, wanda kasarsa ya da United Kingdom. A ƙarshen Victoria zamanin a cikin jam'iyyar rayuwa na kasar ne halin Gladstone, wanda ya ciyar da wani adadin na zamantakewa dokokin don inganta rayuwar matalautan. Saboda haka, aka yarda buga da yajin aiki na ma'aikatan, soke da aikin yi na yara a karkashin shekaru 10 a yarda hadin kuma kwadago, da iyakance lokaci.

Irish tambaya

Yana aggravated "Irish tambaya" A karshen karni na 19th. Fiye da shekaru 400 na mulke Burtaniya bai karya da marmari na Ailan 'yancin kai. A taro na motsi Irish mutane ga yin ƙasar kwaskwarima da kuma kafa kai gwamnati (Home Rule) karkashin jagorancin Charles Parnell. Ya yi kokari duk yiwu hanyoyin domin jawo hankali ga matsalolin da Ireland. A majalisar dokokin a kan gida mulki bai wuce, amma Irish sun ci gaba da tabbatar da 'yancin, da kuma Birtaniya, a karshen, ya ba up.

kasashen waje da manufofin

"M kadaici" - wani lokaci da cewa da farko ya gabatar da UK. A ƙarshen Victoria zamanin a cikin kasar ne halin da na sarki jin zuciya. Babbar mazauna da kuma siyasa burinsu sun jagoranci kasar zuwa "m kadaici" a cikin abin da ta yi ba, sãshensu waliyyai, shiryar kawai da nasu bukatun. Mulkin mallaka da fadada kai matsakaicin mawadãta, total yanki Empire wuce miliyan 33 sq. km.

Birtaniya bukatu a cikin cin gaban sabuwar lu'u-lu'u adibas da kuma ci gaban aikin hakar zinari ya kai ga Boer War, wanda ya ƙare a 1901, da shan kashi na Boers da halittar masun mulki - na karya-yantattun jihohi a matsayin wani ɓangare na Birtaniya Empire.