"Ural 43206". Cars "Ural" da kuma bas a kan tushen da "Ural"

Ural mota shuka a yau alfahari kusan rabin karni na tarihi. Ko kafin yakin, a 1941, shi ya fara da gina masana'antu da gine-gine, da kuma kamfanin ya fara kyakkyawan aiki a watan Maris na shekara ta gaba. A farko daya kashe taron line, ya ZIS-5B. Haka ya faru a lokacin rani na '44. By rani na shekara ta gaba, da shuka samar game da 7000 kofe.

Popularity inji

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri jerin manyan motoci ne samuwa a yau, "Ural 43206". Wannan yanki ya hada duka biyu janar nufi motocin, wanda ake amfani da kawai domin kai na daban-daban kaya, kazalika da wa towing trailer kayayyaki.

A farko mota bayyana a farkon 1977. A farko versions aka sanye take da dizal powertrains. Yana da aka irin farkon na zamanin da da ake kira dizelizatsii Ural truck shuka.

"Ural" - da mota, wanda a shekarar 1983 aka bayar da "National Quality Mark". Wannan lambar yabo da aka bayar a lokacin kawai mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau.

gyare-gyare

4320 model manyan motoci suna amfani da wannan rana. Su zahiri dauki kan fannoni daban daban na tattalin arziki. A mafi mashahuri ne a hur SUV - "Ural 43206". Wannan, idan na su ce haka, "Baby" ne kusan babu hanya mafi ƙaranci daga gare ta kusa m 'yan'uwa, halin da gaban uku axles kuma duk-dabaran drive.

"Ural 43206", da fasaha halaye na wannan naúrar kawai m. Duk da cewa da aksali da kawai 4 ta 4, shi iya motsa a kan wani hanya tare da wani surface, kuma ko da inda hanya da kanta da kuma ba. An sau da yawa amfani cin nasara da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara dunes da kuma da dama daga fadama da laka mashigan.

Bauta a cikin rundunar sojojin

A jama'a da ra'ayi cewa "Ural 43206" - wannan sojojin abin hawa. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta da dalilai da dama. A farko - a m launi, halayyar da yafi ga kayan aikin soji. Na biyu - da wannan abin hawa ne, yafi amfani ga shari sojoji da makamai, ceto ma'aikata zuwa ga inda ake nufi. Saboda da kyau kwarai tsauri halaye, da mota da sauƙi tows wani m iri-iri lodi da Trailers, domin soja dalilai.

A babban matakin permeability sa ya yiwu don isa mafi m gundumomi tushen soja raka'a. Tare da wannan mota da sojoji ba su ji da bukatar da wasu ƙarin kayan aiki domin isar da zama dole kayan aiki.

shasi

A tsarin samuwa ne a iri biyu - shasi "Ural 43206" da kuma wani flatbed truck. Sun bambanta kawai a wasu Manuniya. Dangi ne 5.5 ton shasi. A motar da kan-jirgin dandali iya kawo 4.2 ton na daban-daban cargoes, kazalika da 27 persons, sanya shi a baya, sanye take da musamman bencina cewa kishingiɗe a tare da amfaninsa. Dangane da irin canji iya zama ko dai wani misali, kuma tare da biyu taksi. na biyu version na "Ural 43206" ne sau da yawa amfani. Fasaha halaye na karshen ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin misali, amma yana da sau biyu, kamar yadda kujeru da dama a cikin gida. Wannan kayan aiki da damar gudanar da wani makamai, da kuma a cikin gida a can ne na musamman lissafi domin gyaran kayan aikin soji.

fanni na aikace-aikace

Shasi "Ural 43206" to date, musamman a bukatar, duka biyu cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje kasuwanni. Wannan shi ne wani fairly m mota, wanda ake amfani da utilities da man fetur da kuma iskar gas da kamfanonin. Sau da yawa sosai amfani da wannan kai sabis hanya. Wannan m filin na amfani saboda yiwuwar shigarwa na daban-daban kayan aiki, yin shi a m inji ga shasi na zamani aikin yanayi.

The inji shi ne daidai dace domin shigarwa kamar yadda hakowa kayan aiki, da kuma soja sadarwa cibiyoyin, kananan mobile gyara shaguna da kuma manipulators tsarin.

Aiki a gaggawa yanayi

Idan ya zo ga ceton mutane, babu mota don haka ba zai iya rike matsayin "Ural 43206". Wuta truck sanye take da wani musamman tanki. Bugu da kari, yin amfani da wannan lissafi ne da za'ayi na truck bayarwa na firemen, kazalika da dukan zama dole kayan aiki da kuma kai tsaye samar da ruwa. Matsayin mai mulkin, yi amfani da na'ura tare da biyu taksi, wanda yake iya dauke 6 persons lifeguards (tare da wani direba). Fasaha halaye na tank kawai ban sha'awa. Its girma na 4 cubic mita. m. A wannan yanayin, da tank damar haifar da kumfa ne 300 lita.

fasaha halaye

Domin hadu duk zamani da bukatun ga kai, "Ural 43206" ya kamata a yi kawai kwazazzabo saituna. Karkashin kaho, designers kafa powerplant 6-Silinda turbocharged da kuma ƙarin. Yana aiki a kan dizal habaka. The aiki girma ne 11.5 lita, da kuma damar 230 horsepower. The mota tana biye da "Yuro-2".

Domin ya kara da mulkin kai na aikin truck sanye take da biyu tankuna. Daya riko da 200 lita na man fetur, da kuma wani ƙarin - 60. A duk wadannan sigogi dizal amfani ne 24 lita da ɗari hanya, bayar da gudun 60 km / h. Wannan talakawan, tun a ainihin kwarara lamba iya isa 30 lita.

watsa

A cikin "Ural 43206" an saita manual watsa tare da biyar shift, saukarwa. Manufacturer - Yaroslavl factory. Don kara da patency wata biyu-mataki canja wurin akwatin an kulle interaxle differentials. Wannan damar domin iyakar gudu, tare da jimlar nauyin 12.4 ton - game da 80, da kuma wani lokacin 85 km / h. Idan inji motsa kamar jiragen kasa constituting naúrar, da siga da aka rage zuwa 75 km / h.

Features

A truck za a iya sanye take da wani iri-iri na bukkokin. Standard kofa biyu ne gaba daya duk-karfe gida, wanda aka tsara kawai ga mutane uku tare da wani direba. Zabi na biyu - wata kofa hudu, wanda yana da yawa mafi girma da damar da gida. Yana za a iya located 6 mutane. Amma na biyu version yana da ɗan karami dangi. Wannan siga ne 3,65 tons.

In mun gwada kwanan nan, da shuka samar more zamani cabover zaɓi. Ya na da biyu gida, wanda aka saka kai tsaye a kan engine. Wannan truck ne muhimmanci tsaye daga cikin dukan sauran mutane, kamar yadda yana da wani mabanbanta siffar da wani karin taso bayyanar.

sayan

Duk iya saya "Ural" ba tare da ba dole ba matsaloli. Its farashin dabam dangane da shigar kayan aiki da kuma gyara. A sabon inji ake sayar a wata kudin na rabin miliyan rubles, da kuma motocin da tilas musamman kayan aiki - da miliyan 2.4. Motocin, kerarre a kan tushen da shasi, zai kudin miliyan 1.8 da kuma sama, duk ya dogara a kan abu da kuma ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka. Shasi ba tare da kayan aiki za a iya saya a wani matsakaita na 1.7-1.8 miliyan rubles, amma ba haka ba ne da yawa domin irin motocin a matsayin "Ural". The inji aka gwada ta da lokaci da kuma da yawa daga real-duniya gwaji. Yana halitta da yawa na zamani manyan motoci, amma da yawa aminci "Ural".