Yadda za a rubuta da kuma magana daidai: ƙarya ko wani gida?

Game da yadda za a yi daidai - karya ko wawa, an yi jayayya da dadewa. Duk da haka, babu wani ɓangare na kusan ba zai iya yarda da abin da suke so ba, amma kawai ya jagoranci ta hanyar fahimta, wanda, ta hanya, sau da yawa ya kasa. A wannan batun, muna bayar da shawarar cewa wannan labarin zai kasance da wannan batun.

Janar bayani

"Ku kwanta a kasa" ko "ku kwanta a ƙasa" - wane ne daga cikin gabatarwa daidai yake? Kafin amsa wannan tambaya, dole ne a ce cewa wasu daga cikin haruffan fi'ilai a Rasha harshen, wanda kai cikin hanyar wani wajibi, ya dogara da sãɓãwar matakai na baƙaƙe a cikin tushen kalmar. Abin da ya sa mutane da yawa suna da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci game da yadda za a rubuta da kuma furta irin waɗannan sassan layi, yayin da basu bar kuskure ɗaya ba. Alal misali, wasu daga wadannan siffofin na fi'ili daidai ne: kwanta ko lyazh?

Tsarin doka

Kalmar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin yanayin da ake bukata ya nuna tura ga wani aiki, buƙata ko umurni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da raƙuman raɗaɗɗɗa a cikin nau'i na mutum na biyu. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa siffofin da wajibi ba ya canja a sau aka kafa daga substrate ko gabatar da wani sauki nan gaba lokaci ta amfani da sifili kari na baya baki kari na baya baki -and-, sifili ƙulli ko ƙulli -te. Shi ne kuma ya zama wajibi ga fi'ilai sukan kara barbashi -ka, softening umarni. Ga wasu misalan misalai:

• Gudun;
• Gudun;
• Ku yi hakuri;
• Ko;
• Ku zo;
• Karanta shi da sauransu.

Ku kwanta ko ku kwanta?

Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa a cikin Rasha da harshen da ya zama wajibi fi'ili da aka kafa kawai daga tushe na tushen fi'ili. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan nau'i yana yiwuwa zuwa wasu sauti masu maɓalli a tushen (alal misali, [x] da [h] tare da [r] da [k]). Bari mu gabatar da wannan alama a cikin misali mai kyau:

• Run - gudu, gudu (sauya [x] tare da [z]);
• Goma - gasa, farar (alternating [h] C [to]);
• Shear - shear, shearing (alternating [h] tare da [r]).

Wannan alama ce ta dokokin da aka gabatar wanda ya bayyana shakku game da rubutun kalmomin nan: ƙarya ko gidan zama. Duk da haka, wannan canji yana damuwa da wasu siffofin. Saboda haka, kalmar "dabi'a" mai mahimmanci ta samo shi ne daga tushen "karya" (nau'in ajiya). Ya kamata a lura cewa sashin lamirin da aka ambata ya bambanta a ma'anar ma'anar daga wani abu mai kama da rikice-rikice a tushen tushen "kwance", wanda aka samo daga kalma mai mahimmanci "je zuwa gado."

Formation daga cikin nau'i na kalmomi masu mahimmanci

Yaya daidai ya ce: "je barci" ko "je barci"? Hakika, kawai zaɓi na farko zai zama daidai. Don tabbatar da wannan sanarwa, bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla yadda irin yadda ake nufi da kalmomin "kwance" da "karya".

1. A tushen bai tabbata siffar, "je gado" ne -lozh-. A cikin wannan bambance-bambance, babu wani canji na sauti a cikin tushen. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci wannan kalma zai yi kama da wannan: "kwanta", "kwanta".
2. A tushen bai tabbata siffar "ƙarya" ne -lezh-. A cikin wannan siginar, akwai sauyawa na masu amfani a cikin tushen - [x] c [z]. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci wannan kalma zai yi kama da wannan: "karya," "kwanta."

Menene dalilan rikicewa?

Game da yadda ya dace - karya ko wawa, mutane da yawa suna jayayya. Amma me yasa irin wannan shakku ya fito a kullun? Masana sun ce: wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa haɓakar haruffan haruffan a tushe a yayin da aka samo yanayin yanayi ba koyaushe faruwa ba. Wannan shi ya sa a cikin harshen Rasha maimakon maimakon daidai - "karya" ko "karya" - sau da yawa akwai ɓarna mara kyau - "kwanta" ko "kwanta". Bugu da ƙari, akwai kuskure a cikin rubutu. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa kawai rasa da taushi alama.

Yadda za mu tuna?

Domin kada a rikita rikitaccen rubutu da maganganun magana tare da bambance-bambance da aka ambata da su tare da ɓangaren ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, "kwanta", wanda ya kamata ya fahimci bambance-bambance a hanyoyin da za a samar da mahimman kalmomi na kalmar "kwanta" da "kwanta". Don ajiya da kwatanta, ana iya amfani da misalai masu zuwa:

• Daidai: "Kuyi kwance"; "Ku kwanta a kan gado, kuna jin dadi"; "Ku kwanta kwanciyar hankali kuma ku yi barci cikin sauri"; "Ku kwanta, gama ya yi da wuri don farawa da safe."
• Wrong: "Karyar kusa da kofa"; "Ku kwanta a kan gado, za ku kasance da jin dadi". "Karyar da hankali kuma da sauri fada barci"; "Ku kwanta barci, domin ya yi da wuri don ku tashi da sassafe."

Bari mu ƙayyade sakamakon

Yanzu kun san yadda za a yi amfani da nau'i mai mahimmanci na kalmar "karya." Don ƙarfafa kayan, muna ba ku taƙaitaccen shawarwari game da amfani da wannan ƙungiya mai mahimmanci cikin magana:

1. "Kwanƙasa" shine ainihin nauyin yanayi (imperative) na kalmar magana. Lambar.
2. Sakamakon ɓataccen "kwanta" ya samo shi ne saboda yanayin da ya dace da kalmar "kwanta".
3. Nau'in "kwanta" ya samo tushe ne daga tushe, wanda babu wani canji na sauti mai kama da [x] da [z]. Amma ga nau'i "ƙarya," yana tasowa tare da maɓallin maɗaukakiyar tushen.