Yi, gyara da kuma na zamani da lif a Rasha

Lif sau da yawa ake magana a kai mechanized hatsi ajiya silos. Bugu da kari, irin wannan gidaje sun hada da mai karɓa kuma tarbiyyar da kayayyakin gona. Daga al'ada warehouses da granaries lif bambanta da aka tsara don adana sosai yawa hatsi. A yi na irin wuraren da ya kamata a da za'ayi, ba shakka, tare da aminci aikace-aikace na fasahar. Wannan ke don su goyon baya da kuma na zamani.

statistics

Don kwanan wata, iya aiki domin adanar hatsi a Rasha, da rashin alheri, ana sorely rasa. A cewar mu bincike Rosstat, jimlar damar silos, warehouses da CCH samuwa a kasar mu, shi ne game da 118 ton miliyan. Bisa ga ƙa'ida - shi ne fiye da ake bukata don adana duk tattara a cikin filayen da RF girbi. Duk da haka, da damar 118 m game da 66 m a Rasha lissafta ga m kwantena da ciwon rabu amfani da zane. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi warehouses kuma barns, ya gina a cikin 50 ta na karshe karni. Idan an yi amfani da matsayin ajiya da aka rasa har zuwa 20% girbe hatsi.

A gaskiya nasu gida masana'antu iya aiki ne sosai haihuwa (70%). Lokacin da wannan hatsi lif Rasha yawanci sanye take da silo da bunker constructions, ba saduwa da zamani fasaha da kuma tafarkin da bukatun.

Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani gagarumin asarar girbi, kuma Yunƙurin a cikin kudin ajiya na hatsi. Don warware wannan matsala kawai na zamani da lif gina a karni na karshe na iya zama a Rasha ko da gina sabon wurin wannan specialization.

A iri-iri na masana'antu sito

By saduwa duk lif za a iya kasu:

• hatsi-duniya.

• masana'antu (tasowa ne yawanci a kusa da shuke-shuke samar da hatsi);

• reloading (dake kusa w / d nodes ko tashoshin jiragen ruwa).

• jihar, don tsara ajiya na hatsi reserves.

Akwai kuma na musamman abincin dabbobi ajiya. Bugu da kari, a Rasha a yau, da kuma kafa samar da lif kananan iya aiki, musamman ga kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized gonaki.

wasu nau'in

Sama su ne main iri silos. Duk da haka, kalmar "lif" yana mai fadi ma'anar. Amfani da irin wannan tsarin iya ba kawai ga ajiya na kayayyakin gona. Alal misali, hatsi drills ake hoisting kayan aiki kunshe a marufi hasumiyai for rike da casing. Fasali mai suna wakiltar wani m jiki da wani rami a tsakiyar. Idan kuwa sun ƙi su na'ura tsanani hatsarori faruwa. Kuma haka da goyon baya da kuma gyara daga cikin hakowa kayan aiki kamata a da za'ayi, ba shakka, a dace hanya.

Wani irin lif ake amfani da tsarin dumama. Constructions na da irin wannan ake nufi don rage tsarin zafin jiki zuwa wani al'ada matakin. Wakiltar lif unpretentious dumama farashinsa cewa ba ya bukatar makamashi shigar daga waje. Saboda ta musamman tsarin, ciki wanda a can ne hadawa da ruwan sanyi don zafi.

A hasara irin wannan kayan aiki ne m da rashin iyawa don sarrafa da yawan zafin jiki na coolant a kanti. To, a yau sau da yawa sanya zamani na dumama tsarin da lif da kunsawa a cikin zane na drive. Karshe shi ne alhakin da motsi na da allura mazugi, idan dace da ƙulli na'urar bututun ƙarfe. Godiya ta zuwa ga gaban, shi ya zama mai yiwuwa don daidaita yawan kafa ta wurin jikin ruwa lif.

Gina silos: Features

Hakowa da kuma daidaitacce lif suna da muhimmanci abubuwa a cikin zane na hasumiya, da tsarin dumama. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa wannan ra'ayi da aka fahimta tukuna cewa wani granary. Saboda haka ci gaba da la'akari da daki-daki, ga yadda da yi, gyara da kuma na zamani da irin wannan tsarin.

Duk wani lif kunshi wani aiki silo hasumiya. Don kafa irin wannan tsarin za a iya sanya daga daban-daban kayan. Duk da haka, mafi sau da yawa amfani da wannan manufa tubali ko kankare. Rufin, kuma kofofi da tagogi silos tsara a cikin irin wannan hanya gaba daya ya kawar da yiwuwar samun cikin danshi ajiya. Paul m waterproofing kare hatsi daga ƙasa ruwa.

Gina silo ko da yaushe a kan slab tushe. A wannan yanayin da kasa na farko bene a cikin gãnuwõyi kara bunkasa a 80-250 cm. Abin da yin haka da farko saboda bukatar zuwa tsara a layi da mai karɓa na'urorin da dandamali w / d da kuma hanya kai.

Bugu da kari a samar da wuraren (dispatching, ramut, da sauransu. D.), a cikin aiki hasumiyai an magance silos. Suna yi nufi ga ainihin ajiya na hatsi. Mafi sau da yawa, da yi ya shafi shigarwa na lif 2-3 manyan silos. Wadannan Tsarin iya sanya daga karfe ko kankare.

Bugu da kari ga silo, hopper saka a lif, tsara don saki da hatsi. Daga Shilo sun bambanta a cewa su ne reminiscent na kife dala kasa.

Industrial kayan aiki ajiya

Yi lif cajin kwarewa a wannan irin aiki na kamfanin. Wadannan kamfanonin yawanci samar duk dole kayan aiki ga granaries. Baya silos da bins, da hasumiya za a iya shigar, misali:

• tsarkakewa gina (separators skalperators).

• Tsammãni tsarin (kau na haske impurities).

• Flow ma'auni.

Motsi ofisoshin hatsi granaries sanya ta amfani da lif (lifts) da kuma transporters na daban-daban kayayyaki.

Ka'idar aiki na da lif

A Manufacturing aiwatar da wani granaries hada da wadannan babban hanyoyin:

• yarda da hatsi;

• ta aiki (bushewa da kuma tsabtace).

• ajiya.

• hutu mabukaci.

A samun karshen hatsi lif pre-ana jerawa da dalilai da dama (quality, mataki na danshi ko tarkace da kuma t.). A ta aiki hasumiya auna, tsabtace, bushe da kuma aika zuwa ajiya via wani abinda. Kaya na hatsi silos a railcars yawanci sanya ta hanyar diplegs ko ta amfani da musamman kayan aiki.

Gyara na lif: Features

Tun da kayan aiki ga hatsi ajiya a mafi yawan lokuta yana amfani da tsohuwar, to kungiyar na ta goyon baya da kuma gyara ya kamata a kusata responsibly. Saboda haka, shi ne zai yiwu, albeit kawai dan kadan, amma har yanzu inganta ingancin ajiya na kayayyakin gona da kuma rage asarar da zuwa m.

Mafi sau da yawa, da lif da a gudanar da wadannan iri-gyare, kamar:

1. Hatimcewa na Inter-panel gidajen abinci da wurin. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar korau muhalli dalilai gidajen abinci da kuma ajiya silos ne a hankali maras kyau da kuma hallaka.

2. Shilo Cleaning da sealing na fasa a cikin ganuwar. The zane na wannan ganawa da lif aka kullum hõre mai tsanani a kwance, kuma a tsaye lodi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa dukan lahani. Saka fasa a cikin ganuwar Shilo yawanci amfani da wani ciminti-yashi turmi. Yana kuma iya iya samar da karfafa silos da gilzovaniya.

3. Sauyawa windows da fasaha kawar mezhsilosnyh oversleeping.

4. Restoration of hali damar karfafa kankare Tsarin.

5. Gyara na rufi da mastic.

6. Gyara na samun iska tsarin.

Zanen gine-gine da kuma kayan aiki

Hakika, ko da yaushe ya kamata su zama a bushe a ajiya silos. Kankare surface bambanta porosity da kuma iya samun jam'i na microcracks. Domin hana karuwa daga iska zafi a ciki da ajiya, su ganuwar kamata lokaci zuwa lokaci bata. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka yi amfani da musamman fatattaka Paint.

Hakika, fentin a lif bukatar ba kawai kantin sayar da kansu. Tona wannan magani ya kamata a kafa da kuma na cikin gida kayan aiki: .. masu na'urorin busa, conveyors, guga lif, da dai sauransu Don rike irin wannan kayayyaki sau da yawa amfani silverfish.

Amfanin modernization

Gyara, kuma yardaswa wasu don rage hatsi hasarori a lif gina a karni na karshe. Duk da haka, don yin da samar da tsari kamar yadda ingantaccen kamar yadda zai yiwu, ba shakka, kawai ta hanyar aikata wani aiki kamar na zamani da lif da su maimaitawa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, mafi yawan kayan aiki da kuma wurare samuwa a Rasha Federation, da granaries ne aka rabu amfani. Amfanin modernization gina a karni na karshe lif iya haka a yi la'akari:

• inganta ingancin hatsi ajiya.

• kara makamashi yadda ya dace.

• kyautata a cikin muhalli hatsi ajiya.

• wani sarari damar ta atomatik saka idanu wasan kwaikwayon na duk sassan, kuma ta haka ne karu a yawan ma'aikata da hannu.

Na zamani da lif a Rasha: maye kayan aiki

A sa na matakan da nufin a gyara wajen aiki na haihuwa granary, iya hada wadannan ayyukan:

• kara bushewa iya aiki.

• sauyawa kai sunadaran a cikin zamani.

• ƙarin kayan aiki ajiya da kuma samun maki.

• sauyawa daga rabu amfani thermo wani sabon daya.

Har ila yau, na zamani da lif kuma sau da yawa ya shafi kawar da dukan matsalolin zamantakewa. Wannan na iya zama, misali, da rashin lighting, ƙura, gaban hatsi da tarkace a cikin kusanci da aiki kayan aiki, da kuma sauransu. D. Wani lokaci kerata granaries da kuma sanya irin wannan hanya a matsayin sake inganta gabatarwa.

A bukatar zamanintar da thermometry tsarin

Kayan aiki, irin wannan, a kan daya daga cikin manyan lif. Shi ne daga ta m aiki dogara sun fi mayar a kan aminci da kayayyakin gona. Gaskiyar cewa ƙwãya a cikin silos ne sau da yawa sosai da irin wannan mummunan abu a matsayin kai-dumama saboda matsanancin danshi.

Idan ka wuce cikin canja zafin jiki a cikin duwatsu, ya cece m matakan ya kamata a dauka nan da nan. Abin baƙin ciki, a mafi yawan lokuta lif thermometry tsarin to date ma ne wanda aka rabu amfani da bukatar canji ko kyautata.

Features na kula da tsarin inganci

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na data kasance kayan aiki da granary na da irin wannan yawanci ba ka damar:

• da sauri sami cikakken bayanai game da yawan zafin jiki a cikin daban-daban yadudduka da adana nauyi.

• sauri da kuma sauƙi bincika duk data;

• Kasance da archives na ma'aunai.

Na zamani da lif kwakwalwa kungiyar na daban-daban na kula da tsarin. Popular, misali, shi ne mai thermometric kayan aiki aiki a kan tushen da analog masu auna sigina. A kan aiwatar da aiwatar da karshen, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a yarda da yin amfani da riga samuwa a kan na baya ƙarni na da lif dakatar.

Wani lokacin sa idanu tsarin da aka supplemented granaries da m tsangwama dijital masu auna sigina. A cikin wani hali za a iya sanya, a cikin hãlãye, ba tare da bukata canje-canje ga samar da tsari da rashin kudi da zamani da kuma aiki da kai na thermometric kayan aiki.