Zamani haramun - menene wannan?

Zamani haramun - da mutum yake da wani Kirista daga cikin sharu ɗ kuma daga lamba tare da aminci. Yana da aka yi amfani a matsayin wata azãba for musamman kabari zunubai kafin Church.

lokaci

Zo daga kalmar Helenanci αναθεμα, yana nufin wani abu duqufar ga Allah, gama hadaya a Haikalin Ubangiji, a kyauta. A Girkanci translation na Littafi Mai Tsarki da aka yi amfani da su isar da Ibrananci kalmar (herem) - wani abu tsine mutane jẽfaffe da kuma kai-halaka. Yana yana ƙarƙashin rinjayar na Hebrew ma'anar kalmar "zamani haramun" samu wani mummunan ma'anar da aka bi da matsayin wani abu da mutane suka ƙi, halakakke, sabili da haka la'anta.

jigon

Da bukatar zamani haramun da kuma ta admissibility - daya daga cikin mafi wuya da matsaloli na coci. A cikin dukan tarihin na Church a matsayin aikace-aikace ko ba-aikace-aikace na wannan horo shibtarsu da kirtani na musamman yanayi, sarki tsakanin abin da yake cikin har da barazanar da zunubi ga coci al'umma.

A tsakiyar zamanai da kuma a cikin kasashen Gabas da kuma kasashen yamma, ya tabbatar da ra'ayi shiga St. Augustine, cewa Baftisma ba ta ba gaba daya ware wani mutum daga Church, sabili da haka ko da zamani haramun ba zai iya gaba daya rufe hanya ga ceto. Duk da haka, irin wannan horo a zamanin da farkon tsakiyar zamanai a cikin West aka gani a matsayin "wani labari na har abada hasãra." Duk da haka, an yi amfani ne kawai ga mutum zunubanku , kuma kawai a lokacin da akwai cikakkar dagewa a cikin ɓata, sa'an nan kuwa bãbu gogayya to gyara.

Orthodoxy ce zamani haramun - da mutum shelar wannan a conciliar mutum (ko kungiya), ayyuka da kuma tunani wanda aka barazanar da hadin kai na Katolika da kuma tsarki na rukunan. Wannan aiki na kadaici dauke da ilimi, da likita ta aiki dangane da anathematized da kuma gargadi kan mumini al'umma. Amfani da wannan horo ne kawai bayan da yawa banza yunkurin kira da zunubi tũba, kuma ya ba bege na nan gaba tũba kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, mutum sama da ƙirjin da Church a nan gaba, sabili da haka ya sami ceto.

Katolika har yanzu ɗauki cewa ba wani zamani haramun - la'ana sa'an nan ƙaryatãwa duk begen ceto. Saboda daban-daban hali ga zamani haramun bar wannan duniya. Zamani haramun - a la'ana, bisa ga Katolika - wata azãba ga matattu. Kuma Orthodoxy dubi shi a matsayin shaidar mutum da mutum daga cikin Church, sabili da haka, mutumin da za a iya hõre ta a kowane lokaci.

A shela na zamani haramun

Dokar ga wanda ya iya fahimtar wannan horo, ya zuwa da harafin wata babbar horo zargi ko yaudarar, saboda sirri zamani haramun hõre schismatics, malaman ƙarya, heresiarchs. Saboda tsananin wannan irin azãbar koma ga shi a sosai rare lokuta inda babu wani daga cikin softer kudi don ta zunubi da wani sakamako.

Asalinsu pronounced zamani haramun "John Doe bari ya zama la'ananne," ma'ana, a zahiri "bari ya zama la'ananne." Tare da wording ya canza a kan lokaci. A musamman, da kalmar "zamani haramun" - wannan ba batun da mutum, amma aikin yãye kanta ( "John Doe, zamani haramun"). Watakila saboda irin wannan magana "anathematize (da shi) da kuma John Doe (a) ya heresy."

Saboda tsananin azãba ta iya bijirar da Executive majalisa ko taron majalisar Krista na bishops tare da sarki a kai, da kuma a musamman wuya yanayi - Ecumenical Council. Idan wani na sarki yanke shawarar wannan tambaya kadai, an sanya daga matsayin da mafita har yanzu Katolika.

Lokacin da Fitar anathemas bayan mutuwa da rai marigayin da aka haramta tuna, ya rike wani abin tunawa sabis, jana'izar da sabis, a ce da salla.

Ana cire zamani haramun

Kaddamar da wannan azãba ba ya nufin cewa hanya zuwa ga kõmãwa zuwa ga Ikilisiyar kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, to ceto an umurce. Don cire wannan m ecclesiastical azãba kamata sa rikitarwa doka ayyuka: tuba daga zunubi a cikin jama'a domin. A cikin hali na isa dalilin (cikar kuma gaskiya na tuba, rashin barazana daga zunubi da sauran mambobi ne na Church, kuma bisa ga su da arziki na azãba) da ikon yanke hukuncin, ya dauki wani mataki a kan gafarar anathematized. Zamani haramun za a iya cire bayan mutuwa. Sa'an nan kuma jure kowane irin tunawa da matattu.