152 mm cannon-howitzer D-20: bayanin, hoto

Bayan War Warrior, an baiwa masu zanen Soviet aiki don maye gurbin mL-20 na 1937 wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin mahimmanci. Ba da daɗewa ba a Yekaterinburg, ma'aikata na Dattijai na Musamman suka tsara sabon bindigogi da bindigogi. A yau an san shi da nau'i-mai-tsinkin mita 152 mm D-20. Hakan ya samar da kayan aiki a shekarar 1955 zuwa aikin Volgograd lambar ajiya 221.

Fara aikin zane

Soviet makamai sunyi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar "duplex jiki" - wani shigarwa wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan ƙwayoyin kayan aiki. Bisa ga masu zanen kaya, wannan ya kamata rage yawan farashin kayan aiki da kuma tasiri a yayin aiki ko gyara: bindigogi da bindigogi za a ba su tare da sassa masu dacewa. Kwanni na 152 mm D-20, wanda aka tsara a wannan lokaci a matsayin D-72, an tsara shi tare lokaci guda tare da bindigogi D-74 na ma'auni na 122 mm. A sakamakon haka, bayan gyaran gyare-gyare, an yanke shawarar D-20 don yin amfani da sauƙi na sauƙaƙe, kamar yadda aka yi a cikin ƙwararru 122 mm.

Mene ne D-20 yaya?

Wannan gungun bindigogi yana dauke da wadannan abubuwa:

• Ɗayaccen sashi na takarda;
• Breezy;
• Gina;
• Biyu - ɗakin ɗakin murya.

152mm howitzer gun-D-20 - a filin manyan bindigogi gun, wanda aka halin da kaddarorin da bindigogi da kuma howitzers. Ba kamar wani bindiga mai mahimmanci ba, tsawon gindin wannan bindiga ya fi ƙanƙanta, amma tare da babban kusurwa. Shigarwa ya bambanta daga irin yadda ake amfani da shi tare da ƙara yawan wuta.

Na'urar

152-mm gun-howitzer D-20 yana ƙunshe da ƙofar ƙyama ta atomatik, wanda ke nufin nau'in injin. Duk da cewa an yi amfani da yin amfani da bindiga guda a cikin D-20 da D-74, a cikin ɗayan manyan bindigogi yana da sigogi daban-daban na cage na gaba da kuma bayanan martaba na shinge. A cikin D-20 shi ne hydraulic, sanye take da damfurin ruwa. Gilashin da aka yi wa kwalliyar ita ce Stoel-M, wanda aka ba da shi don driller. Don ƙaddamar da kwalliyar kwantar da hankula, an shirya bidiyoyi na musamman da wannan jujjuya tare da ganga kanta.

152-mm gun-howitzer saka a kan tasoshin tashar tashar. Tare da taimakon rinks na rudani, ana motsa gungun bindigogi don nesa. Babban ƙafafun da ake amfani dasu YAAZ ne.

Tsarin sassa

A cikin D-20, tare da tsarin motsawa wanda aka tsara don ɗayan ɗayan, ana ba da jagora ta tsaye daga -5 zuwa +63 digiri. Sashin hagu na bindiga ya zama wurin da za a yi amfani da shi. Jawabin D-20 a cikin kwance mai kwance an tsara shi don digiri 58. An harbe bindigar ta hanyar amfani da ma'auni. Yana wakiltar ginshiƙai guda biyu kuma yana nufin nau'in turawa. A matsayin goyon bayan gungun bindigogi da aka yi amfani da pallet na musamman, wanda aka haɗe shi zuwa ƙananan na'ura.

Ammonium don wayon howitzer

An caji wannan gungun bindigogi:

• Makaman nukiliya 3alaБ3.
• Chemical.
• Wakuna da ke da nau'ikan arrow kamar abubuwa masu tayar da hankali.
• Cigaba.
• Ƙaddamarwa-ƙaddamarwa.
• Fassarar fashewar fashewa A cikin mai-32. Harkokin da ake yi na harbe-harbe ya wuce kilomita 17.

Dandalin D-20 shine farkon tsarin bindigogi na Soviet da ke amfani da makamai masu amfani da makaman nukiliya. Har ila yau, an daidaita shi ne don fitar da kayan harbe-harbe a wannan lokaci daga zargin caca.

Siffofin fasaha da fasaha

• Kasar asalin ita ce USSR.
• Irin bindigar yana nufin masu amfani da hanyoyi.
• Shekaru na shekara ta 1950.
• Caliber na D-20 shine 152 mm.
• Gashin yana da tsawon 5.2 m.
• Tsawon dukan gwano yana da 8.62 m.
• Nisa m 2.4 m.
• Tambayar gwagwarmaya ta kunshi mutane goma.
• Cannon yayi nauyin 5.64 ton.
• D-20 yana iya yin wasanni shida masu kallo don minti daya.
• A kan hanya mai tuddai, an kawo bindigar a gudun 60 km / h.
• D-20 na amfani da sojojin Aljeriya, Afghanistan, Hungary, Masar, Indiya, Sin, Nicaragua, Habasha da kasashen CIS.

Kammalawa

Batun mai-d-D-20 na dogon lokaci yana aiki tare da jihohi fiye da talatin. An dauki matakai na farko da 152 mm bindiga, ta amfani da ƙofar ta atomatik. Bisa ga D-20, an yi wasu gyare-gyare. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne ACU "Acacia", wanda ya maye gurbin tsarin D-20, wanda yanzu an rubuta shi kuma ba a cikin arsenal na sojojin Rasha ba.