A ciki gabobin mutum: tsarin da kuma jeri

Kusan dukkan mutanen da san cewa jiki kunshi wani kwarangwal, wani sa na gabobin da kuma daban-daban tsarin. Amma shi ke yadda aka located, an san ba ga kowa da kowa. Saboda haka ina so in fahimta da yadda za a tsara da kayan ciki. Tsarin da kuma shiri tattauna a kasa.

tushe

An ce tushen duk na jikin mutum - a kwarangwal. Shi aikin biyu muhimmanci ayyuka: nazarin halittu da kuma inji. Wannan kashi goyon bayan duk ciki adam gabobin, kazalika da taimakawa, wajen yin daban-daban motor motsi, aiki irin na hannu tsoka. Bugu da kari, tsokoki kuma taimaka aiki na kayan ciki, haxe da ayyukan da juna da kuma taimaka wa ya kula da muhimmanci ayyuka na jiki.

kwakwalwa

La'akari da mutum na ciki gabobin, tsarin da wuri, shi ne zama dole ne a fara da kwakwalwa. Wannan tari na jijiya nama, wanda aka located cikin kwanyar, shi ya kira dukan jiki. Next ne laka, wanda shi ne kai tsaye dab da kai. Wannan hadadden jijiyoyi, wanda aka located a cikin kashin baya canal, kuma shi ƙare a cikin ƙananan baya. Babban aiki: watsa sakonni daga kwakwalwa zuwa ga sauran jikinsu. A wani musamman sako a cikin kwanyar ne pituitary gland shine yake. Shi ne da alhakin samar da hormones a cikin jiki.

Jiki: A na sama

To, yãya ciki gabobin suna located mutum? Kila a cikin jiki ta fara da jeri a tushe na wuyansa thyroid gland shine yake, wanda ya fitar da amfani hormones da damar raba sakamakon abinci yadda ya kamata. Wannan ne ya bi da trachea, wanda shi ne babban aiki - numfashi saukar da shi ya wuce a cikin biyu bronchi wanda aika da iska a cikin huhu, da kuma fitarwa shi da baya. Kasa da trachea a tsakiyar ne thymus gland shine yake - mai muhimmanci da jiki ba kawai na rigakafi da tsarin, amma kuma da ciki mugunya. A kadan zurfi ga haske located bronchi, wanda daga dukkan bangarorin kare gefuna. Sun yi da aiki na oxygen jikewa na jiki da kuma ta kawar da carbon dioxide. Ko da a cikin kirji a kan hagu (kawai karamin sashi na zuciya da aka located a gefen dama), dan kadan a kasa da sternum, aka located da zuciya, wanda primary aiki - famfo jini a ko'ina cikin jiki.

kogon ciki

Mun la'akari da kara yadda da mutum na ciki gabobin suna located. Kila ne kamar haka: a gefen dama a sama da cibiya ne hanta, da manya-manyan jiki da lodi daga siffofin. Kusa da kasa na hanta ne gall mafitsara, da babban rawa da wanda - jari na bile kuma tare da taimakon narkewa na kitse ne a cikin abinci. A cikin cibiyar, kuma dan kadan don hagu a cikin sama ɓangare na ciki ne peritoneum, wanda tafiyar matakai da aikace-aikace samu abinci. Karkashin shi matabbaci da pancreas, wanda ya fitar da wani sosai dole hormone insulin. Muhimmancin aka sanya a kan hagu na baƙin ciki. Lower matakin, a garesu na peritoneum, kodan suna located.

Ƙananan ɓangare na jiki

A kewaye tsarin da kayan ciki na mutum hanjinsu sa'an nan ya ci gaba: ƙanana da manyan. Ƙõramu ne ovaries a mata a garesu, kazalika da mahaifa. A wadannan ne a mafitsara da ureters kuma dubura.

A takaice shi ne dukan mutum ilmin jikin mutum (da tsarin da kayan ciki), amma magana game da jiki ta ayyuka na iya zama iyaka, domin shi ne mafi girma da halittar yanayi.