A ra'ayi na Science a Falsafa

Kimiyya - wani irin mutum fahimi aiki da nufin saye da kuma ci gaban haƙiƙa, dacewa da kuma tsare shirya ilmi game da duniya. A cikin shakka daga wannan aiki da aka tattara facts, analysis, rarrabuwa da kuma kara bincike a kan tushen da samuwa data, sabon ilmi, wanda damar domin a kimiyya-tushen Hasashen na nan gaba.

A ra'ayi na kimiyya a falsafa ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wurare. Kimiyya shi ne ainihin nau'i na ilimi na duniya. Domin falsafar hangen nesa daga cikin duniya, dole ne ka yi wasu ra'ayin na kimiyya, da cewa shi ne, yadda za a yi wani kimiyya kamar yadda shi tasowa da cewa shi ne samuwa, za mu iya fatan for saboda ta nasarori.

A ra'ayi a kimiyya da falsafar kunshi da definition dalilai akidar akai (yayi) hadaddun ra'ayoyi da Concepts cewa wakiltar kimiyya, da dai sauransu Wannan kuma ya hada da matsaloli na kimiyya xa'a - tsarin da dokokin kasashen da dangantakar mutane a cikin filin bincike a fannin kimiyya.

Duk wani akidar ne rajistan shiga data samu empirically suke da dangantaka da hulda tsakanin mutane, ko kuma yanayi. Kusan ko da yaushe, da gaskiya fraught da kurakurai. Dubawa da akida postulates na empirical hanyoyin ne quite wani kalubale.

A ra'ayi na kimiyya a falsafa da aka bayyana a matsayin wani fanni na mutum aiki, wanda babban aiki ne wajen samar da ilimi na gaskiya a cikin wani haƙiƙa hanya. Kimiyya ne a nau'i na zamantakewa sani. Yana hada ayyukan domin saye da sabon ilmi, kazalika da sosai Naira Miliyan Xari da dukkan ilimi, wanda su ne tushen duniya hoto. By kimiyya da kuma fahimtar raba rassan kimiyya da ilmi ba.

Kimiyya System falsafa ne zuwa kashi zamantakewa, halitta, jin kai da fasaha. Yana samo asali baya a cikin tarihin duniya, amma a matsayin tsarin ya fara dauki siffar a cikin 16th karni. A cikin shakka daga ta ci gaba, ya zama wata babbar zamantakewa cibiyoyin dole al'umma da kuma ya sami kansa a kan aikinsa da wani banbanci.

Tarihi kasaftawa mutum matakai na raya kasa na falsafar kimiyya. Wannan falsafa horo suka fara samar tare da positivist rukunan. Da shi shi ne karo na farko akwai wani gaggawa bukatar nazarin harshe, dabaru da hanyoyin da ainihin kimiyyar. A daban-daban, saukarwa a matsayin babban matsaloli a cikin binciken da aka kasaftawa daban-daban mamaki, daban-daban batutuwa da aka tattauna, kuma babu hadin kai a ra'ayin cewa ya hada da manufar kimiyya a falsafa.

A positivist falsafa (duk matakai uku), babban aiki na falsafar kimiyya ne don gane yanayin ka'idar kimiyya a general, aka yi ta kokari ƙayyade da tsarin, yana nufin na ilimi halittar. A wannan lokaci, akwai matsalar na da girma da kimiyya da ilmi ba.

A m matakai na samuwar falsafar kimiyya positivists ƙara tashi daga ainihin abinda ka'idar kimiyya. Ma'ana-positivist rukunan zahiri tafi a cikin metaphysics, motsi daga kimiyya. Neopositivists ci gaba da dogara a kan empiricism. Suka fitar da su falsafar da dabaru na kimiyya. Postpositivists kokarin bincika da tasiri na ci gaban kimiyya "nonscientific" dalilai (al'adu, ta ruhaniya, da zamantakewa). A wannan mataki, kimiyya ya fara hul] a da zamantakewa yanayi. Daga wannan lokacin a kan kimiyya ya fara da masana falsafa da alamar da kuma ban sha'awa topic. Theories neopositivists postpositivists da zama aiki har sai da yanzu lokaci.

Akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin matsalar da falsafar kimiyya. Yana nufin da matsalar na da girma da ilimin kimiyya, da binciken na zargin kimiyya da kuma ta ci gaba a kowane mataki na zaman al'umma. Falsafar kimiyya neman ci gaba da falsafa jagororin magance wannan al'amarin. Babban matsalar da falsafar kimiyya ne matsalar asalin ilimin kimiyya da kanta. A general, duk da matsalolin da kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin: matsalar da falsafar kimiyya, tasowa daga peculiarities na falsafa. matsaloli a cikin kimiyya da kanta. matsaloli na hulda tsakanin falsafa da kuma kimiyya.