Bambance-bambance da kuma kamance tsakanin shuke-shuke da dabbobi

Bambanci tsakanin shuke-shuke da dabbobi ba ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa. Wancan ne, shi ne ya bayyana cewa, Mamaye wasu tsarin fasali na daban-daban kwayoyin. Ba shi yiwuwa a magana game da su kwarai peculiar shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

jiki tsarin

A jikin tsarin da ya lura kamance da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin dabbobi da shuke-shuke. Me suka kunshi? Akwai kamance sel shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Lower shuke-shuke da dabbobi an hada da sauki Kwayoyin. Duk da haka, su ne sau da yawa m. Kamance da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin shuka da dabbobi Kwayoyin bukatar cikakken shawara. Mun bayar je da zurfi cikin wannan tambaya.

sifar tantanin halitta

Gaskiyar cewa akwai kama tsakanin biyu ne sakamakon wani na kowa asalin rayuwa. Dukansu dabba da shuka Kwayoyin suna da wadannan halaye: suka rayu, share, girma su a musayar abubuwa. A cikin sel biyu kwayoyin da cytoplasm, tsakiya, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi na'ura, ribosomes.

Amma bambance-bambance, su ne sakamakon hanyoyi daban-daban na ci gaba, da bambance-bambance a cikin abinci mai gina jiki, kazalika da zargin da yiwuwar daga cikin dabbobin da motsi a kan nasu, kamar yadda tsayayya wa shuka. A karshen da cell bango, shi kunshi cellulose. A dabbobi, shi ba ya gani. cell bango aiki ne da cewa shi ya ba da ƙarin rigidity zuwa shuke-shuke da kuma kare wadannan kwayoyin daga ruwa hasãra. Dabbobi suna da wani vacuoles, kuma a cikin shuke-shuke da shi ne. Chloroplast ne na musamman daga wakilan da shuka mulkin. Suna kafa daga inorganic kwayoyin abu, cikinsa da makamashi da ake tunawa. Animals ciyar da tattalin kwayoyin abubuwa. Suna samun su daga abinci.

A ci gaba da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke

A kwayar dabbobi akwai wani muhimmin alama. Ya kunshi a gaskiyar cewa jikin wadannan kwayoyin bayar da wani jam'i na cavities. Su za a iya gani a matsayin sakamakon cewa da inuwõyi aka ci da gumi a cikin jiki na dabba. Wadannan cavities ne mafi yawa kafa a wannan hanya. Wani lokaci su ne sakamakon tsagawa kyallen takarda cewa, samar da dabba jiki. Ci gaban da dabba, haka za a iya rage zuwa jerin folds da kuma bends cikin jiki. Game da kwayar shuke-shuke, a cikin wannan ma'ana, bã su da wani cavities. Idan suna da tasoshi, suna kafa ta a perforation da cell Fusion jerin. Duk da haka, ci gaban da shuka ne don tabbatar da cewa suna kafa daga m tsinkaya toho. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa akwai daban-daban appendages na jiki, kamar tushen, ganye da kuma kama. D.

motsi

Kamance da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin dabbobi da shuke-shuke suna kuma lura a cikin motsi. Dabbobi suna da mafi motsi. Saboda wannan, su Kwayoyin su ne mafi yawa danda.

A mazauna gida shuke-shuke, kamar yadda muka ce, sun sa a mai yawa da harsashi. Yana da aka hada da cellulose (cellulose). Irritability da kuma motsi ba na kwarai Properties dabbobi. Duk da haka, wadannan siffofin sun isa har yanzu mafi girma ci gaba. Duk da haka, motsi ba kawai unicellular, amma kwayar shuke-shuke. Tsakanin guda-celled shuke-shuke da dabbobi, ko da amfrayo matakai na kwayar lura kamance ko a abin da suka yi amfani da hanyoyin da motsi. Kuma waɗanda da sauransu ne peculiar ga waɗanda suka yi m tafiyar matakai, in ba haka ba ya kira pseudopodia. Wannan ake kira amoeboid motsi. The kama tsakanin shuke-shuke da dabbobi shine cewa su duka biyu za a iya koma amfani da harnesses.

Su kuma iya yi shi ne da taimakon da sallama daga abubuwa daga jiki. Wadannan secretions damar jiki don matsawa a kan hanya, daura da shugabanci na outflow na al'amarin. Wannan dukiyar da, musamman, da kuma diatoms gregarines. Kwayar mafi girma shuke-shuke ganye juya zuwa ga haske a wasu hanya. Wasu daga cikin su sa su a kan dare. A wannan yanayin da muke iya magana game da mamaki daga cikin abin da ake kira barci na shuke-shuke. Wasu jinsunan ne iya amsa ga ƙungiyoyi na wani touch, a girgizawa da sauran irritations.

Very ban sha'awa ne kamance na shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Duk da haka, da yawa wasu daidai ban sha'awa. Mun bayar da ku koyi game da su.

Rabuwa da murdede da kuma juyayi nama

Next kama da bambanci da dabbobi da shuke-shuke hade tare da tsoka da kuma juyayi nama. Charles Darwin ya nuna cewa tips na tushen da kuma mai tushe na shuke-shuke yin rotational motsi. Duk da haka, kawai a kwayar dabbobi rabuwa akwai matsayin mai raba masana'anta contractile tsoka yin m aiki, kazalika da kadaici na musamman ji gabobin, wanda bauta ga ji da daban-daban samuwar kasashe. Amma a cikin metazoans akwai jinsunan da ba su da jinsin na tsarin jijiya da tsoka nama, kazalika da hankula. Wannan, misali, wasu Sponges.

Hanyar shuka abinci mai gina jiki

A rage cin abinci ne ma mai kama da bambanci tsakanin dabbobi da shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, akwai yaƙĩni har yanzu more. An yi imani da cewa babban bambanci tsakanin shuke-shuke da dabbobi an rage zuwa ga irin abinci. Tsire-tsire ta amfani da chlorophyll (kore pigment) an kafa daga Organic abu oxygen, carbon da hydrogen, wanda ake samu a ruwa da kuma a cikin iska. Wannan halitta cellulose, sitaci da kuma sauran abubuwa da ba su dauke da nitrogen. Kuma by attaching nitrogen da ake samu a cikin ƙasa a cikin nau'i na nitrogen salts, da shuka gina da kuma gina jiki abubuwa. Saboda haka, wa'yannan kwayoyin ne iya nemo abinci da sauran wurare. A shuka rayuwa motsi ba zai iya wasa da irin wannan babban rawa a dabbobi.

Hanyar abincin dabbobi

Wadannan kwayoyin iya zama kawai a kudi na gudanar da mahadi ba a gama form. Suna samun su ko daga shuke-shuke, ko daga wasu dabbobi, wato, kyakkyawan daga shuke-shuke.

The dabba dole ne su iya ciyar da kansu. Shi ne daga Saide na ta girma motsi. A shuka Forms kwayoyin fili, da dabba kuma ya halaka su. Yana konewa da mahadi a jikinka. A sakamakon wannan tsari suke da daraja fashewa kayayyakin a fitsari da kuma carbon dioxide. Animal Total tsame daga cikin yanayi da baya cikin yanayi na carbonic acid. Lokacin rayuwarsa shi saki nitrogen ta hanyar fitsari, da kuma bayan mutuwa - a lokacin bazuwar. A shuka daukan daga yanayi carbonic acid. Kwayoyin cutar na mai nitrogen da aka kwashe nitrogen canja wuri a cikin ƙasa. Daga shi ya sake ta cinye shuke-shuke.

numfashi al'ada

Kamance da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin dabbobi da shuke-shuke ma shafi numfashi. Game da abin da yana tare da a saki carbon dioxide da sha na oxygen, shi za a iya ce da shi shi ne daidai halayyar biyu shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Duk da haka, a baya, wannan tsari daukan mai yawa fiye da kuzari.

A shuke-shuke kamar numfashi ne kawai m lokacin da wadata da aiwatar daura da tsari, ba a yi. Abinci - wannan sha na carbon dioxide, cikinsa da yanayi na oxygen fita. Yana ba za a iya za'ayi, misali, a lokacin da germination na tsaba ko a cikin duhu.

Saboda konewa aiwatar daukan wuri vigorously a cikin dabbobi, kiwon da yawan zafin jiki a wadda m da kuma karfi fiye da a tsire-tsire. Saboda haka, numfasawa a tsire-tsire har yanzu akwai, duk da haka, babban rawa daga cikin wadannan abubuwa a cikin wurare dabam dabam na kwayoyin ne zuwa sha carbon dioxide, sakewa da oxygen da kuma nitrogen amfani a cikin yanayi (ta amfani da kwayoyin). A dabbobi, da kuma baya da rawa. Sun samar da carbon dioxide a sararin iska, da kuma nitrogen (ma partially da kwayoyin - by putrefaction) da kuma sha oxygen.

Da abinci: ware ga mulkin

Sau da yawa akwai da kama da tsire-tsire da dabbobi a cikin hanyar da suka kwashe abinci. Alal misali, ba dauke da chlorophyll namomin kaza amfani da abinci a shirye organics. Wasu flagellates da kwayoyin iya gina kwayoyin halitta, ta haka ne suka rasa chlorophyll. A yawan carnivorous shuke-shuke iya kama da aiwatar dabba nama. Kamar wancan bayyana da kama da tsire-tsire da dabbobi. Wasu jinsunan flagellate, wanda dauke da chlorophyll, samar da hatsi haske, da kaddarorin kama da sitaci. Saboda haka suna ciyar da abinci, a cikin kamar yadda tsire-tsire. A duhu saprophytic su ikon ya auku, Ina nufin shi ne da za'ayi a ko'ina cikin jiki surface saboda da saki abubuwa.

M sinadaran abun da ke ciki na abubuwa

The kama da tsire-tsire da dabbobi lura a cikin sinadaran abun da ke ciki na abubuwa na wanda jikinsu an hada. Active chlorophyll, duk da haka, shi ne peculiar kawai shuke-shuke. A wasu lokuta, shi za a iya samu a jikin mafi girma dabbobi. Duk da haka, ya ba ya kasance a gare su, kuma algae. Wasu daga cikin su rayuwa symbiotically a cikin jikin dabbobi. Mun riga san cewa da yawa shuke-shuke rasa chlorophyll. A daya hannun, Euglena, wanda yana da wani aiki chlorophyll da sauran siffofin kama da shi, da kusan guda dama da za a rufe da dabba mulki, kazalika da shuka. Don kwanan wata, ya tabbatar da kama tare da chlorophyll kore pigment ba a fuka-fuki na Orthoptera kwari. Wannan pigment, a kowace harka, ba ya aiki a su a matsayin chlorophyll.

shafi abubuwa

The kama da tsire-tsire da dabbobi da aka bayyana a cikin irin wannan abubuwa ba a jikinsu. Domin na farko halin gaban fiber. Duk da haka, da harsashi sa jiki na yawan marine dabbobi, shi kunshi tunitsina. Wannan abu ne mai kama da zare. Domin shuke-shuke, kamar yadda aka sani, halayyar da abu kamar yadda sitaci. Duk da haka shi taka daidai da muhimmanci rawa a cikin rayuwar dabbobi isomer daga gare (glycogen). Kuma slime kyawon fungi ko mucous, maimakon na sitaci da ya shigo glycogen.

ƙarshe

Duk na sama take kaiwa da mu a kammala da cewa da bambance-bambance tsakanin shuke-shuke da dabbobi suna wajen zumunta. Yana za a iya kammala, kuma cewa lalle sũ, sun ga asalin daga wasu na kowa source, cewa shi ne, daga waɗanda siffofin da cewa za a iya gaskiya da ake magana a kai a matsayin shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Wadannan siffofin da ake jera kiyaye a duniya.