Ibada na Moscow. Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral a Moscow. Haikali Matron a Moscow

Domes na Moscow sung a dama waqe. White dutse, zinariya, "Mai Tsarki Rasha da zuciya da kuma shugaban!" - wannan ne sau da yawa ake kira babban birnin kasar. Ibada na Moscow - wannan shi ne zuciyar Rasha, da kuma musamman jan hankali na birnin. Cibiyar da Orthodox da kuma Rasha halittu, shi ya kamata ya ƙone, "kamar yadda zazzabi zinariya giciye."

A yawa na addini gine-gine

Ikklisiya, Cathedrals, lama na babban birnin kasar da aka sani a duk duniya. Mutane da yawa majami'u a Moscow karkashin kariyar UNESCO. Wuraren ibada a birnin sosai - majami'u da kuma chapels a Moscow diocese 894. A wannan yanayin, salla dakuna, inda sabis da ake gudanar a kai a kai - 383. Mene ne coci? Haikali - shi ne mai gidan sadaukar da Allah, shi ne coci, inda bikin ake yi, a cikin Haikalin Ubangiji. Yana da wani wuri inda akwai wani bagade a kan abin da Eucharist (godiya, ko jigon da Church ta rayuwa). A m sharuddan, haikali - wani wuri hidima high tunani. Daga abin da za mu iya gama game da fāɗin manufar da kalmar "coci."

Rasha alama ce addini

Ibada na Moscow ci gaba da mai da kuma gina. An bukatar na lokaci. Sau da yawa sosai, da coci gina ta ba da gudummawa da Orthodox al'umma. "200 majami'u" akwai wani shirin. Irin wannan ƙwazo yi saboda da janar Tarurrukan na Church bayan zamanin bans da zalunci da kuma ta jiki lalata wuraren ibada. A mafi daukan hankali misali ne Haikalin Kristi Mai-Ceto a Moscow. Yana da aka gina a cikin XIX karni, da aka nike up - a cikin XX, da kuma mayar da sake a duk da daukaka a cikin XXI karni. Amma da yawa daga cikin halakar da majami'u har yanzu jiran su bi da bi - kamar Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral a Volgograd da Simferopol. Amma babban birnin zuwa babban birnin kasar da kuma cewa duk suna da za'ayi a cikin fari. Bugu da kari, mazaunin sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha ne a nan, kuma wannan shi ne babban nauyin.

Mafi na Best

Saboda haka, da yawa majami'u suna dukar a cikin Moscow gano da kuma mayar da kyakkyawa. Akwai daban-daban lists daga cikin rare majami'u a Moscow - a kan biyar-star tsarin, wanda ya hada da mutane da yawa daga cikin Manuniya, kasancewa, da kyau, mafi girma a tarihi. Hakika, akwai wasu duwatsu masu daraja da saduwa duk bukatun da bukatun, bauta a matsayin ado na duniya da kuma wani bangare ne na duniya taskar. Wadannan da farko sun hada da Shrine Vasiliya Blazhennogo da Church of Kristi Mai-Ceto a birnin Moscow - babban coci na Red Square da kuma tsakiyar Orthodoxy. Bugu da kari ga m kyakkyawa da bambancinsa na biyu wuraren ibada, da suka suna da ha ta da cewa lalle sũ biyun haikalin, cenotaphs, watau na gama dutsen kabari, ba dauke da ragowar sojoji.

Memorial Church

St. Basil ta Cathedral epitomizes ƙwaƙwalwar wadanda aka kashe a lokacin da kama na Kazan da Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral da aka gina a matsayin wata alama nasara a kan Napoleon - a kan slabs na marmara bar žwažwalwar ajiya na duk wanda ba da rayukansu a cikin yaki ga mahaifarsa. Bugu da kari, a kan ganuwar ta buga daga cikin sunayen Rasha jami'an wanda ya kare da rãyukansu a cikin Rasha da kamfanonin 1797-1806 da kuma 1814-1815 shekaru. Yadda iya irin wannan duka? Yana da muni ga tunanin ma cewa lalatashi ƙwaƙwalwar na kakanninsu, amma dai cewa halin rushewa da zuuciya xaya amince da mafiya yawa daga cikin Soviet mutane.

A ra'ayin na zargin da abin tunawa

Riga a Kirsimeti 1812, lokacin da Napoleon ta sojojin da aka gaba daya fitar daga ƙasar Rasha, Alexander Na amince da ra'ayin, ciyar da Janar P. A. Kikinym, to kafa a Moscow ƙone a Napoleonic yaƙi da haikalin-tunawa zuwa kasa ruhu, wanda ya ajiye a kasar. A kasa ƙoƙari aka sanya don ƙirƙirar wani haikali tare da sarki-lashe Alexander I - na farko da dutse da aka aza a kan Oktoba 17, 1815, da kuma a Accession zuwa kursiyin Nicholas I, da wuya shugabannin yi, an dasa su a gare almubazzaranci. Amma da ra'ayin kafa wani sabon haikali Mai Ceto, cikin Moscow, sarki bai daina. Ya kadai ya zaɓi shafin domin gina aikin da nada artist. A kudi da aka kasaftawa daga asusun kawai jihar.

The biyu ƙoƙari

A kauri kwanciya daga cikin haikalin da aka kammala a ranar 25th ranar tunawa da yakin Borodino. Construction da aka za'ayi a karkashin kulawa da na sarki. Aka yi mai yawa aiki alaka yi - Catherine haƙa tashar, wadda ta haɗu da Moskva kogin Volga. Cenotaph aka gina a '44 - ya sani kawai, an tsarkake May 26, 1883. Na farko, yi da aka jagorancin marubucin na aikin na KA Ton, sa'an nan da aikin da aka ci gaba da ya almajiri, Academician AI Rezanov. A mafi kyau sculptors kuma artists na lokaci dauki bangare a cikin shiri na cikin Haikali. Bayan bude daga cikin Haikalin da Kristi a Moscow (raguwa - HHS) da sauri shagaltar da wani shahararren wuri a cikin zaman jama'a da al'adu rai na Rasha.

Farewell, mai kula da Rasha daukaka ...

Sam babbar babban coci m shahara artists wanda ya ji K. Ton mediocre m. Kuma, Duk da haka, sabon babban coci da sauri ya zama daya daga cikin alamu na Moscow. A cikin ganuwar ta akwai music of fice composers, ya yi mafi kyau Rasha mawaƙa. Amma ga sabuwar gwamnatin, wadda ta zo bayan 1917 da kuma ayyana basu yarda jihar siyasa, babu wani dalĩli. Shiryar da kalmomi na waƙar yabon Allah "... dukan duniya ne tashin hankali, mu razed a kasa ..." yunkuri halaka mai yawa daga abin da ya ga ƙarni daukakar Rasha. Yi cikinsa Palace na Soviets, a karkashin gini na wanda aka rushe Haikalin-Kabarin da aka taba gina. Ba domin ƙarni da kuma gano waha "Moscow". The ban tausayi rabo daga cikin Haikali ya m yawa artists kuma saboda HHS ba kawai wani wurin bauta, ba kawai babban coci, wanda da za a hallaka shine muhimmi. Shi ne mai tunawa ga kare na Fatherland.

tuba

Shu'urin Sahaban da aka outraged da abin da ya faru. Kowane labarin da yake cikin Haikali ya fashe jere H. Arnold mawãƙi ne. A shekarar 1931 ya rubuta mai tsarki kalmomi - "... babu wani abu a gare mu mai tsarki! Kuma ba shi da wani kunya cewa m zinariya hula sa a kan block karkashin gatari ... ". Kuma, ba shakka, akwai links to da ban mamaki annabci hoto na artist V. Balabanov ta "The ninkaya", a cikin abin da ya hango cewa Haikali a mayar da outraged. A cikin shekaru 90 ba zai iya zama wani yunkuri na sake gina babban coci. A tuki da karfi ya da ra'ayin tuba. A shekarar 1990, da na dutse da aka kafa a shafin na cikin Haikali ya cikin ƙaho up, kuma a shekarar 1992 ya kafa wani asusu, wanda kudi sun je na maido da HHS. Gine-ginen M. M. Posohin kuma AM Denisov halitta haikali farfadowa aikin. Times sun m, wani abu mai yiwuwa ya tafi ba daidai ba, za ka iya koka zuwa yawa, duk da haka, gaskiya ta bayyana. Kuma ya kamata ya kasance yanzu a Moscow tashi kyau tunawa da ban tausayi Rasha tarihi. Manyan, tsakiya, muhimmanci, mai girma. Shĩ ne da ɗan daban-daban daga ta pre-image - da kuma launi daga cikin ganuwar, kuma abu daga abin da mutum aka gyara, kamar medallions. Amma yake zaune ya ransa, ya taskacẽwar mu lokaci.

Daya daga cikin mafi girmama tsarkaka

A Rasha, musamman girmamawa tsarkaka. Mutane da yawa daga cikin Ibada na Moscow gina a cikin su daraja. Amma shi don haka ya faru da cewa wani data kasance coci sami kaya daga wani saint, kuma ta zama musamman shahara tsakanin mutane. Kuma Pokrovsky Haikalin, dake a cikin eponymous Convent. A da shi karya da sauran kaya Matrona na Moscow. Kowace rana shi ne ziyarci da kan mutane 3,000, majiɓinci, saint ta kwana - har zuwa 50 000.

Shekara-on-shekara haihuwa, mata suna da girma a shahararsa. Saboda haka, a cikin tsarin na "Shirin 200" da ake gina mafi girma a coci tunda ungozuman a arewacin gundumar na babban birnin kasar a Moscow. Yi ya kamata a kammala a cikin 2015. A shirin na Orthodox al'umma da ta wanzu a nan tun 2008, wani sabon coci, sai aka yanke shawarar ke e Albarka Matrona. Parishioners ki misali aikin da ya so ya gina a musamman coci - shi zai zama biyar-domed, tare da free-tsaye kararrawa hasumiya, babban shirayi, ya yi yawa, za a lashe tare da biyu domes (total na 7). Da haikalin da aka tsara don 500 parishioners. Babu shakka, cewa ba zai halarci kasa da Pokrovsky Haikali tare da sauran kaya daga wani saint. Daga dukkan sasanninta na Rasha mutane je Moscow zuwa venerate sauran kaya Matrona, ƙauna lakabi ta tsakanin mutane. Kusa da Haikalin da ake gina shi ne ta wucin gadi, ko da yaushe cunkus ɗakin sujada. 88.000 mutane suna rayuwa a cikin Dmitrov gundumar. Haikali Matrona na Moscow a Moscow - na farko addini gini, sadaukar da albarka oxbow lake. Da bukatar shi ne dogon m. Tun lokacin da mutuwa a shekara ta 1952 da ta zama kasar daraja. Canonized gida waliyai tsarkaka, ta kasance a cikin 1999, general coci canonization ya faru a 2004.

Address a Moscow bukatun

Wurare da dama a majami'u da kuma Cathedrals na babban birnin kasar da kuma wuraren bauta daraja, to bauta da tafi mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin Orthodox duniya. Saboda haka Ibada adiresoshin a Moscow replicated da kuma samuwa. Online dama shafukan bayanawa da wuri da kuma mafi kyau duka ƙofar coci so. Nemo wani adireshin da zai iya zama a cikin m guidebooks zuwa babban birnin kasar. Alal misali, HHS an located a ul. Volkhonka 15-17 gini, a kan hagu banki na Moskva River. Ceto Church tare da sauran kaya Matrona ne a kan Taganskaya Street, gidan 58. Kuma albarka haikali a karkashin gini ne located in Northern District, a cikin Dmitrov District, Street Sofia Kovalevskaya, ow. 14a.