IEDs (bindiga): description, farashin. Maharbi bindiga IEDs

A cikin littafinsa, daga cikin makamai da Tarayyar Soviet 'yan samfurori, yi da wani sabon abu da juna. Wadannan za a iya dangana musamman tsara da bukatun musamman sojojin makami. Wannan maharbi bindiga -bamai jawabai. Shi ne kusan daya kawai na irin. Duk da haka, ba za mu iya ce cewa ya juya daga mugun. A cikin wani hali wajibi ne don gano abin da wannan bindiga ya lashe dogara da sojoji da kuma abin da ya fi fice a tsakanin wasu.

ci gaba Tarihi

Bayan al'amurra da misali bindiga ga maharbi rabuwa SvD, nan da nan ya bayyana cewa mafi yawan tsawon ba ko da yaushe dace domin hali na yaki. Bugu da kari, cikin dogon hannunsa ba zai iya zama ko da yaushe dadi to kai. Alal misali, a wuri aya ko jirgin sama BMP zai faru ne kawai damuwa. A saukowa laima SvD kullum sallami a cikin akwati don kauce wa rauni zuwa maharbin.

Kamar yadda sojojin da yake su sun gamsu da daidaito da kuma AMINCI na SvD, amma har yanzu da ake bukata a mafi m, kuma m makamai, a 1977 a gasar da aka qaddamar don inganta SvD. Daya daga cikin manyan al'amurra da aka kafa a gaban zanen kaya ne domin a rage tsawon na asali tafiyar polozhenii.Odno mafita da aka samarwa da zanen kaya na Izhevsk Machine-Building Shuka. Su kawota SvD nadawa butt. Wannan canji da aka kira SvD-C. Saboda haka, matsalar da aka partially warware, kuma idan kai da makamai da ya zama dadi, shi ke da tsawon da yaƙi har yanzu bai canja ba. Don karshe cimma da ake so sakamakon, da zanen LV Bondarev da shawarar cewa asalin yanke shawara - don cim ma wannan SvD makirci "Bullpup". A karshe bayyanar da bindiga samu a shekarar 1979, lokacin da na farko samfurori, bindigogi zama da aka sani IEDs (Dragunov SVU) da aka samar. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani lokaci na dogon lokaci da gwaje-gwaje, wanda aka gudanar a cikin Tula Airborne Division, kuma su bindiga nasarar wuce, amma sai da shugabanci da aka ba abi'a shirye su amfani da irin wannan wani sabon abu makami. Bugu da ƙari, cikin bindiga da aka soki, nuna kawai flaws ba tare da tunani da isa yabo na makamai. Lalle serezno bindiga fara amfani kawai tun shekarar 1991, har ma sai, kawai a lokacin da musamman naúrar "Vympel" nace a kan taro samar. A farko, duk bindigogi da aka samar da canji na data kasance warehouses SvD.

A farko duniya modernization bindiga ya faru a 1993. Sai ta kara da cewa, da kuma yiwuwar atomatik wuta da kuma wata wasika da sunan A. Duk da haka daga baya, a 1995, a na kira da'a hadakai da Tsohon soji na yaki a Chechnya, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, an bama-bamai ya tafi tare da girmamawa, yana da wani biyu inganci. Yanzu a yi sun kara mai bipod da take kara ga wasika S. A lokuta biyu, ya wajaba a canza jawo inji, da kuma musamman a aiwatar da zamani look na sauya sheka halaye na wuta. Dangane da ƙarfin ja jawo, da harbe-harben da wani makami ko guda Shots ko bursts. Wannan makirci ne yanzu amfani da dama samfurori.

A halin yanzu,

Yanzu IEDs - wani bindiga, wanda aka samar a kananan yawa na musamman ga bukatun na musamman sojojin na FSB da kuma ministan cikin gidan kasar na Rasha Federation. Total bayar ba fiye da 10 dubu guda na makamai, abin da ya sa shi quite rare. Wannan bindiga sanye take na musamman hari kungiyoyin na musamman sojojin. Yana da daraja ambata da cewa ayyuka kafa kafin bama-bamai magana, shi za a iya za'ayi da kuma bindiga SvD-C, don haka da cewa da yawa daga wani bambanci a cikin yin amfani da wani. Yana iya a lura kuma cewa APC ba fitar dashi a matsayin na musamman sojojin da makamai, wato, sai dai Rasha bindiga ba sami ko ina kuma.

zane Features

Tun IEDs AC - bindiga, sanya a kan wani "bullpup", da aka karža wuyansa don adana da kuma jawo inji sanya a baya da jawo. Wannan makirci ne mai yiwuwa a rage overall tsawon makamai 1225 mm (tsawon SvD) zuwa wani m - 900 mm. Kamar wancan ganga tsawon aka rage zuwa 100 mm ba tare da lalacewa, domin magance da kuma na sarrafawa halaye. A general, mutane da yawa sun lura da kama da bindiga zuwa wani nasara misali na sau ko da yakin duniya na biyu - da makami na Jamus paratroopers FG-42.

aiki da kai Jobs

VCA - bindiga amfani da tushen aiki da iskar gas sallama manufa daga cikin huda. A tsarin zanen SvD - Dragunov, aro daga AK, ko da yake an san cewa da Kalashnikov aka ba da hannu a cikin ci gaban da bindiga.

A general, kusan duk zane da aka dauka daga cikin iyaye bindiga - SvD, kuma wannan - da cikakken bayani game da harbe-harben inji, kulle tsarin, karɓar, Atomatik. Bugu da kari, da bindiga damar da kibiya zuwa wuta a atomatik yanayin. Wannan shi ne saboda wani karuwa a tsawon na rufe gudun. Duk da haka, wani maharbi bindiga, da harbi kamar wani automaton - wani sosai rigima da makamai, saboda wuta iko a cikin atomatik yanayin dole ne mai matukar wuya aiki. Kuma da amfani da harsashi ne quite m, wanda zai iya kai ga halaka da bindiga raka'a. By cocking da guduma ba uncouple jawo mashaya da annabi, wanda ya haddasa wani harbi a kan saita lokaci na kai bayan da rufe aka koma zuwa gaba matsayi da kuma kulle ta haifa. Bugu da kari, da bindiga zane hada da wani musamman fassara, wanda ya takaita da motsi na da jawo.

akwati

Cikin akwati na wani bama-bamai ne yafi m fiye da SvD. A ta yi amfani high-daidaici kayan aiki. Channel 4 qunshi ganga rifling (bangaren dama), mataki 320 mm. A nasa muzzle a haɗe musamman na'urar da cewa aikin da yawa ayyuka - muzzle birki-compensator, flash haɗẽwar haushi, sinker, Munã rage dawo da kuma hawa da sauka a cikin akwati, kuma matsar da cibiyar nauyi daga cikin makami gaba. Bugu da kari, da na'urar circulates da gas a cikin ganga haka cewa harbi girma an rage zuwa kimanin 150 DB.

The bayanai sun nuna cewa bama-bamai da kuma samar da misali stovolom SvD cewa yana da kyau tasiri a kan daidaito, amma babu wata shaida da shi ne ba samuwa.

lasifikan kai

A bindiga riko da aka sanya daga high tasiri roba da kuma adana a kusa da cibiyar nauyi daga cikin bindiga. Domin saukaka wuta, misali, in winter, da jawo matsara aka ƙara musamman domin gloved hannunka. Har ila yau, domin manufar saukaka, da mai karɓar ne a haɗe na musamman "kunci", tsara don tallafawa shugaban. Nekotoyre canje-canje da aka sanya da kuma ganga linings da forend. Su ne, ko da yake, da kuma aka dauka daga SvD, amma dangane da yunkuri na gani gaba da aka tuba.
A baya na mai karɓar abubuwa a matsayin stock. Don wannan karshen, shi dora musamman spring-ɗora Kwatancen baya farantin. Ya, kamar hannu da dantse, da protrusion "kumatunta" da kuma linings sanya na polyamide. Tun da bindiga ta tsakiya na nauyi ya canza - yanzu shi ne a kusa da wuta iko rike, shi canja da ma'auni na bindiga a hanya mai kayu. Rike da bindiga mafi dadi fiye da guda SvD.
Bipod yi nufi ga harbe-harben daga yiwuwa matsayi, za a iya juya su ta hanyar hinges da kuma musamman sanda, wanda aka rigidly kulla a gaban mai karɓar. Kunna kusa ta axis ne yiwu duka biyu ga dama da hagu game da 90 digiri. Kansu bipod - telescopic type, a yarda hudu halaye na tsawo gyara, matsakaicin tsawo - 320 mm.

Abinci da kuma harsasai

Kamar yadda wani majiɓinci, maharbi bindiga bama-bamai yana amfani da duka biyu yau da kullum da harsasai 7,62 mm da kuma musamman maharbi harsashi 7,62h54 R.
bindiga mujallar riko da 10 zuwa 30 akai-akai. Wannan na iya zama wani cikakken lokaci shagon ga SvD da wani sabon 20-zagaye samfurin. Akwai kuma bayanai a kan ci gaban da wani 30-zagaye mujallar, amma suka ga ba su tabbatar.

gani

VCA AC - bindiga, wanda aka saka a kan misali PSO-1 manufa. Amma, dangane da halin da ake ciki fama a kan bindiga za a iya kafa da kuma dare zabin - NSPU da kuma kama. Amma ga inji gani - zanen kaya watsi da misali aluma scopes, kamar SvD, kuma suka aikata raya wurin da daidaitacce diopter. Diopter da kuma gaban idon saka a kan nadawa sigogi, wanda qara aminci da kula gani lalacewa. Harba tare inji gani ne zai yiwu ba tare da cire kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta.

A bindiga yana da m daidaito daga wuta - a nesa na 100 m yaduwar ne ba fiye da 70 mm.

bindigogi zažužžukan

Kamar yadda airsoft gun ko farauta bindiga ne nadiri. SVU - bindiga, airsoft wanda yake tsada. Duk da wannan, ta bayyanar ranta a yi na airsoft zabin. Eh, da kuma game da free sayarwa a kan farar hula kasuwar, magana ba zai iya zama, saboda Swat makamai - kusan m, wannan yana zartuwa ga bama-bamai. Bindiga, farashin wanda yake daidai da dama albashi - yana da tsada sosai ga talakawan mutum.

fasaha halaye

• Zamo - 7,62 mm.
• Kamar yadda amfani da harsashi - 7,62h54 mm R.
• Weight makamai:

- VCA da VCA A - 4.4 kg.
- SVU AC - 5.5 kg.

• Rate na wuta (atomatik yanayin) - 650 RDS / min.
• A farko harsashi gudun - 830 m / s.
• Tsawon - 900 mm.
• Ganga tsawon - 520 mm.
• Abinci - akwatin mujallar damar 10 akai-akai.
• Sighting kewayon - 800 mita.
• A iyakar kewayo - 1300 mita.