Jamus fenta Frants Mark: biography, kerawa

Expressionist zane-zane da yaushe sha'awar da mamaki Raya Makon art. Yana fito a lokacin da marigayi 19th karni, amma kai ta mafi girma ci gaba a farkon karni na 20th. A mafi fice wakilan wannan Trend aka haife shi a Austria da Jamus. Frants Mark ya ba togiya. Ya, tare da sauran halitta kokarin bayyana a cikin zane-zane, idanunsa a kan waɗanda monstrosities wayewa da ya sa abubuwan da suka faru na karni na 20th, musamman yakin duniya na farko.

haihuwa

Frants Mark aka haife shi a 1880. Mahaifinsa ya kuma an artist cewa rinjayi kai tsaye a kan rabo. Duk da cewa a cikin matasa da ya so ya zama firist, a farkon shekaru 20 na yanke shawarar kula da art.

horo

A fenta zauna a takaice rayuwa. A 1900, da Academy of Arts ya ƙasarsa ta gida, inda ya yi karatu, kuma ya kasance Masana Impressionism kuma Post-Impressionism. Sa'an nan wannan wuri ne mai irin duniya art makõmarsu. Academy of Fine Arts, Munich taru karkashin rufin nan gaba shahara artists. Next zuwa Franz Hackl karatu da kuma Dietz. Ko da yake sun zama sananne, har yanzu bai yi shi don cim.

The matasa artist kokarin ba su zauna har yanzu da kuma nazarin art, ba kawai a kasarsu. Wannan bayanin tafiya zuwa Paris, inda ya samu kawai Masana Faransa art ƙungiyoyi. Sa'an nan, ya iya ganin halittun daga cikin manyan Van Gogh da Gauguin.

Na biyu tafiya zuwa Paris fenta rinjayi jigogi na nan gaba halittun. Mayar Munich, sai ya fara karatu a cikin zurfin da tankwara dabbobi don nuna su view of halitta a cikin zane-zane.

"Blue Rider"

"New Munich Art Association" ya ja hankalin masu Franz bayan ganawa da Agusta Madsen. Sa'an nan, a 1910, da ya yanke shawarar zama wani ɓangare na wannan kungiyar. Ga wani dogon lokaci ba ya iya saduwa da shugaban Vasiliem Kandinskim al'umma. A shekara daga baya, da suka karshe hadu. Bayan watanni 10 na Kandinsky artists, Madsen da Franz yanke shawarar kirkiro nasu kungiyar "Blue Rider".

Ga su sun iya shirya wani nuni, inda Faransa da kuma gabatar da aikin. Sa'an nan a cikin gallery Tangauzer aka tattara mafi kyau hotuna na Jamus expressionists. A uku na Munich painters yi aiki a kan gabatarwa da su al'umma.

Cubism da daga baya shekaru

A karshe mataki na rayuwar Franz Marc za a iya daukan ya sani da aikin Robera Delone. Ya Italian Futurism da Cubism sanya wani gagarumin gungumen azaba, a nan gaba aikin na Jamus artist. A karshen rayuwarsa, Mark canza shugabanci a cikin aikin. Ya zane-zane Zagayawar mafi m sassa, a yayyage, da block-matakin abubuwa.

A farkon yakin duniya na farko wahayi da yawa halitta na art da kuma adabi a aikinsu. Amma a kan lokaci da halittawa da aka taka rawar gani ba a cikin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma hakikar da na yaki. Frants Mark aikin suka tafi wajen ƙofar. Akwai, ya, kamar sauran m mutane, taka rawar gani ba a cikin abubuwan da suka faru. Aka yi masa rauni zubar da jini, da kuma m hotuna bakin ciki sakamako. Amma da artist aka ba su koma da kuma gane duk m ideas. A cikin shekaru 36 da, da zane-zane da aka kashe ta hanyar shrapnel daga Verdun.

Fabric da kuma salon

Rayuwa musababin da artist, aikinsa kuma style. Tare da Faransa ma akwai canje-canje da cewa flowed cikin zane-zane da sabon launuka. Jamus a cikin yanayi mai mafarkin. Ya sha wahala ga bil'adama da kuma bakin ciki ga rasa dabi'u a cikin zamani duniya. A cikin zane-zane, da ya yi kokarin nuna wani abu dama, da salama, da kyau, amma da ido tsirara iya ganin cewa kowane zane da aka cika da baƙin ciki.

Marubuta da kuma artists na farkon karni na 20th kokarin samun da kuma sake zinariya shekaru, amma yaki ya jũya kome a cikin wani tari na kufai a karkara, da kuma m mutane na kokarin warkar da raunuka. A cikin ayyukansu, Frants Mark kokarin nuna a sama da dukan falsafa farkon. Kuma duk da cewa an nuna a cikin zane-zane, mattered. Kowane launi ya bai wa haruffa, kowane batu aka bai wa wani abu na musamman. Launuka da siffofi rinjayi mutum psyche, ya yanayi da kuma kai-da daraja.

"Blue doki"

Ko da yaushe ya na musamman tsarin kula da halittar da zane-zane da Frants Mark. "Blue doki" wani abu m, a cikin ayyukan da zane-zane. Wannan zanen ne mafi mashahuri a cikin sauran. Bugu da kari, tare da sauran mutane, ta fito da wani musamman style. Daya look at shi ya kawo wani mutum a Jihar jarrabawa da kuma shrillness.

A zanen dake nuna wani doki, wanda yana cike da kuzari. Yana alama ce ta matasa. da doki ta jiki ya karya dama siffofi da kuma ban sha'awa overexposure. A nono cizon kamar wani farin haske, da kuma mane da hooves, a maimakon haka, tana tattare a blue.

Gaskiyar cewa launi daga cikin blue doki, Yanã m sha'awa. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura, da kuma ba kasa m bango. Result: doki bango complements da kari da doki bango. Kamar yadda ta yi ciki da artist, wadannan biyu abubuwa ba zai iya zama dabam, suna nasaba da daya ne, ko da yake tsaya tare.

Bayan halittar wannan Franz kokarin bayyana wa ra'ayin wani Mac. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa launi blue - wannan tsananin maza rawaya - mace softness da sensuality, ja - wani al'amari wanda aka mur da baya biyu tabarau.

"Birds"

Wani hoto ne ya cancanci ka da hankali. Ta kuma rubuta Frants Mark. "Birds" - wani alama na artist ta aiki. Yana da aka rubuta a shekara ta 1914 kuma shi ne na farko da sabon abu aiki ne da halin da sabon salon da zane-zane. Wannan shi ne hoto na sosai balagagge zane-zane na Mark, wanda ya zama nuni da namun daji. The artist ji cewa dabbobi sun haka manufa, wanda sun yawa mafi girma da kuma mafi tsarki fiye da maza.

"Birds" - wannan ne salon da cewa fito bayan Robera Delone. A irin wannan hoton, duk da ta haske launuka, Highlights wasu tashin hankali da maƙiya hali. Mafi m, wannan shi ne saboda ba zato a mulki daga wanda inuwa zuwa wani. A hoto zama "prickly" da kuma apocalyptic.

Kallon zane, ga alama cewa akwai wani irin fashewa da cewa murna da kuma tamkar da tsuntsãye. Su tashi a lokaci guda, zama a kwantar da hankula. Lokacin da duniya ta kama tare da yaki, wani yana farawa da damuwa, da kuma wani yayi kokarin yarda da halin da ake ciki. "Birds" shi ne bayyananne nuni da soja duniya tare da tsoro da damuwa.