Kamar yadda mined Diamonds? Ina mined Diamonds? Ina Diamonds ake mined a Rasha?

Zai yiwu wani lu'u-lu'u - wannan ba shi ne mafi tsada da gemstone (misali, Emerald ne mafi tsada), amma cewa shi ne ake kira Sarkin duwatsu masu daraja, da kuma shi ne a gare shi haka sha'aninsu dabam mace. An kewaye da asiri. Ya sanyi kwanyarsa ta bautar. Mutane da yawa Diamonds da "ya ko ta hurumi" saboda a gare su, daruruwan shekaru, mutane sun kashe juna. Diamond Fever akai-akai na shara duniya. Ko a yau, da yawa prospectors da halaka kanka da tambayoyi game da inda filin aka located daga wadannan duwatsu masu daraja, da kuma yadda za a fitar da lu'u lu'u. Shi ke nan game da shi da kuma za a tattauna a wannan mujalla.

Dear ma'adanai da kuma kayayyakin da aka yi da su

A mafi tsada lu'u-lu'u a duniya - "Pink Star". Wannan dutse impeccable m! Its nauyi - 59,6 carats. A shekarar 2013, an sayar a gwanjo a Geneva domin $ 74,1 miliyan. A mafi tsada yanki na kayan ado a duniya - a lu'u-lu'u bikini yin la'akari 150 carats da kudin $ 30 miliyan.

Ina samar?

Ina mined Diamonds? A Rasha, Australia, Botswana, Congo, Afrika ta Kudu, Canada, Angola da kuma sauransu. D. Production ne da za'ayi a kimanin kasashe 25 a duniya. Amma da farko lu'u-lu'u ta shafa yanke, an haife shi a tsakiyar XV karni a India. Indiyawan farko koya wa kunna wani lu'u-lu'u a cikin lu'u-lu'u.

Ci gaban da farko lu'u-lu'u adibas

Brilliant sanya sihiri kuma ko da allahntaka halaye. Wadannan duwatsu masu daraja ƙawata Figures na zamanin d alloli. Ina mined Diamonds? Boye abinci a cikin wannan filin domin mutane da yawa ƙarni ya India. Tun zamanin da, da aka sani da irin wannan duwatsu masu daraja kamar yadda "Kohinur", "Shah", "Orlov". Suka kuma ba na duniya ne Indian mahakar. Duk da haka, da lu'u-lu'u placer kasar ƙafe a kan lokaci.

A farkon da XVIII karni, da yawa adibas na duwatsu masu daraja a samu a Brazil. A farko don nuna Brazil kamar yadda mined Diamonds da kuma yadda ya kamata su duba, sake, a 'yan qasar India. Brazil duwatsu ne na high quality, amma su ne kananan. Manyan kuma ya aikata musamman rare. Akwai shida daga cikin shahararrun daga gare su: "The Star na ta Kudu", "Star na Misira," "Star na Minas", "Minas Gerais", "English Dresden lu'u-lu'u" da "shugaban Vargas." A 1867, na farko da lu'u-lu'u a Afirka ta Kudu da aka samu. Kuma rayuwar mutane da yawa Kudancin kasashen nahiyar Afirka ya canza sharply, mafi m, shi ba zai zama guda sake ...

A bayyanar kayan ado a cikin ƙasa

Diamond hakar ma'adinai a Afirka shi ne underway. A farko kasar Afirka ta Kudu dutse yin la'akari 10,75 carats da aka yanke bayan da sunan "Eureka". A adibas ne na iri biyu: na asali (kimberlite) da kuma sakandare. Duk da lu'u lu'u da na duniya ne a kalla miliyan 100 shekara. Sa'an nan, a cikin zurfin na duniya da aka at sau da yawan zafin jiki ya fi yadda da shi shi ne a yanzu, da kankara kasance a cikin wani ruwa jihar. Kamar yadda sanyaya ma'adanai fallasa zuwa wata babbar, wasu batattun sifofi matsa lamba. A lokacin da wani volcanic shigowa magma sa Diamonds daga ƙasa - don haka kafa ajiya, da ake kira kimberlite bututu. A farko filin da aka diamondiferous tama da aka samu a Kimberly. Saboda haka lokaci - "kimberlite bututu". By tsakiyar XX karni hakar ma'adinai na Diamonds a duniya da aka inganta da bunkasa. Shugabannin sun Kudu kasashen Afirka, Brazil da ke cikin na biyu wuri, yayin da Indiya da cewa lokaci kusan tafi da nisa.

Hakar na duwatsu masu daraja a quarries

Kamar yadda Diamonds ake mined a quarries? A matsakaici na mine halitta a hakowa na'ura. Yana nan kayansa mãsu da nakiyoyi. Ka lura da cewa a mataki na samar da za a yi amfani da fashewar tasiri fasahar kamar lu'u-lu'u iya kawai za a hallaka, duk da almara ƙarfi. A sakamakon fashewar dutse, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa nutsa cikin juji manyan motoci da kuma hawa zuwa wani musamman factory inda suke sarrafa da kuma hakar na Diamonds kai tsaye.

Kamar yadda kai wani zurfin lu'u-lu'u ajiya fara da za a tsautsayi. A talakawan zurfin cikin rami ne kamar 600 mita. Amma wani lokacin wannan siga kai da rabi kilomita. Domin ci gaba da hakar ma'adinai Diamonds, ma'aikata fara ƙirƙirar nawa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a karkashin kasa hakar ma'adinai ne mafi kashe kudi. Amma wannan shi ne kawai hanya don samun zuwa duwatsu masu daraja adibas cewa sun yi zurfi.

Babu kyau a quarries ba tare da wani Diamonds

Idan ka yi imani da cewa wani lu'u-lu'u mahakar nufi kyau kogo, da cikakken bejeweled, shimmering tare da dukan launuka na bakan gizo, to, kai ne warai kuskure. A gaskiya, kome romantic lu'u-lu'u nawa a can. Kuma neman a bango, ko a yi tunani game da kasancewar a cikinsu na lu'u-lu'u placers ba zai yiwu ba.

Zayyana mahakar a Rasha faruwa a musamman yanayin. Bugu da ƙari permafrost, wannan tsari da wahala ta gaban ruwan karkashin kasa, wanda corrode m truck tayoyin. Bugu da kari, lu'u-lu'u hakar ma'adinai a Yakutia da sauran ma'adinai a kasar mu da wahala ta gaban mai nuna. A lokacin yi da ma'aikatan nan da nan zayyana samun iska da kuma iska hita shigarwa.

Diamond hako ma'adinai a mahakar daukan wuri a cikin wani misali halin da ake ciki, saboda a hada shigar azzakari cikin farji. Bugu da kari, kwararru da yawa aiki a kan-site hakar duwatsu masu tamani, kokarin samar da yiwuwar yin amfani da shpurovyh BREAKING - karya da dutse da bama-bamai, aza a cikin wani musamman fadi na sukar rijiyoyin.

Kamar yadda mined Diamonds? saukarwa

Akwai da dama matakai na lu'u-lu'u hakar ma'adinai. Suna nan kamar haka:

1. Bincike. Yana iya wuce shekaru da dama. Yana nufin kokarin samun lu'u-lu'u da kuma tabbatar da kasancewar adibas na kayan ado.
2. A kayayyakin zamani. Za sayen duk dole kayan aiki, da kafa gabatarwa, saye da kayan aiki, da kuma sauransu. D. Idan da lu'u-lu'u hakar ma'adinai za a iya za'ayi a kan teku bene, sa'an nan kuma amfani musamman mutummutumi sanye take da lantarki iko. Lokacin da gano lu'u-lu'u adibas na ma'adinan ne mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa.
3. Factory mataki. Ya unshi da halittar kuma da kayan aiki na masana'antu, inda kwararru za su cire Diamonds daga kankara.
4. Actual samar.

Features na fasaha na hakar duwatsu daga kankara

Kamar yadda mined Diamonds? Photos, ba shakka, da yawa za su iya gaya mutane sha'awar a cikin wannan filin na aiki. Amma domin ku mallaka bayanai cikakken, bari mu dubi kan aiwatar da extracting duwatsu masu daraja daga kankara.

1. Amfani da kitsen da shuke-shuke. Ã'a m Hanyar. A wani tebur rufe da wata Layer na mai zo kimberlite tare da ruwa. A sakamakon haka, ruwa da kankara da ake da za'ayi, da kuma Diamonds bi zuwa surface.
2. A amfani da X-ray da inji. Better hanya, a sakamakon sakawa a iska mai guba da kwanoni masu daraja fara zuwa haske.
3. Haxawa da electromagnetic kayan aiki. Ta wannan hanya da lu'u-lu'u da aka rabu da kankara.
4. A aikace-aikace na dakatar da saituna. Da kankara an sanya shi a cikin wani ruwa da ciwon mafi girma yawa. Tã duwatsu nutse, da daimon ya zauna a farfajiya.
5. Amfani da na'urorin da ciwon kumfa skimmer. Wannan hanya da ake amfani da samar da lu'u-lu'u ƙura.

Yanzu kana da akalla wasu ra'ayin yadda za a cire Diamonds. A tsari, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, shi ne sosai, da wuya sosai. Amma da yawa ba su ma yi tunani game da yadda da yawa aikin, lokaci da kuma kokarin kana bukatar ka saka fitar da kyalkyali duwatsu buga da shagon kayan ado windows, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga wuyanka, kunnuwa ko yatsunsu kyau mata.

A farko lu'u-lu'u adibas a Rasha

A tsakiyar karni XIX farko kananan placers aka gano a cikin Urals. Rasha geologists ba watsi da yunkurin samun wani filin a Arewa. A 1954, na farko da lu'u-lu'u bututu a Yakutia, kuma a cikin shekaru uku same shida shambura da aka samu. Kamar yadda mined Diamonds a Yakutia? Shi ke nan game da shi a lokacin, masana tunani mafi sau da yawa. Amma nan da nan zauna a yankin, ya bayyana a kan taswira na garin Mirny da kuma nasara. Kuma yanzu, da aiwatar da gemstone hako ma'adinai da kuma aiki babu wani daga cikin masana ba sa matsaloli. Ku ci gaba.

Shekaru 15 bayan da farkon lu'u-lu'u hakar ma'adinai a Yakutia, primary ajiya a Australia an samu, da kuma a cikin 90th - a arewacin Canada. Amma har yanzu shugaba a samar ciki Afirka. Diamonds Botswana, Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Congo asusu na kan 45% na duniya gemstones kasuwar.

Just ado?

Sha'awa, da kasashen da nuna Diamonds, fiye da 80% na dukkan kayan ado da ba a amfani da sayarwa ko halittar kayan ado. Wadannan duwatsu ne irreplaceable a cikin masana'antu, kamar yadda suka yi a taurin 10 a kan sikelin da Moss. Diamond aka dauke su mafi wuya dutse a duniya. Duk da haka, akwai wani da aka samu ma'adinai da cewa shi ne 58% firmer. Yana lonsdalite.

Lab lu'u-lu'u hako ma'adinai

A tambaya shi ne, inda Diamonds ake mined, ba za a cika hasken, idan mun ambaci kawai ma'adinan, kuma tẽku bene. Sai dai itace cewa masana sun koyi su haifar da lu'u-lu'u awon hanya. Nazarin a kan namo kayan ado a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya fara a cikin 40s, amma sun kasance m, a 1953. Tambayar da yadda za a gare ni Diamonds a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka warware. Shi ne game da HPHT- ko CVD-lu'u-lu'u. HPHT tsaye ga high matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki, da kuma CVD - sinadaran tururi shaida ne tururi. Wadannan duwatsu da ake kira roba, cewa ba duka daidai, domin ba su mimic halitta ma'adinai, da kuma shi ne cikakken kwarai. Lura cewa game da 97% daga cikin duwatsun da amfani a cikin masana'antun - dakin gwaje-gwaje. Af, da lu'u-lu'u - shi ne kawai daya daga cikin hanyoyi bakwai ga yanke Diamonds.

Kuma wata abu. Sau da yawa dame Concepts na "wucin gadi lu'u-lu'u" da "lu'u-lu'u canza". Musanya ne na baya ƙarfi, amma kuma haskaka, amma ba wasa a rana a matsayin halitta ko mutum ya duwatsu masu daraja. Mafi fi sanin musanya - mussanit da cubic zirconia. Products tare da irin wannan "Jewels" araha ga kusan kowa da kowa.

Diamonds - kawai domin aure!

A cewar tsoho imani, Diamonds mallaka ikon sihiri. Duk da haka, da ikon ya bayyana da sihiri lu'u-lu'u ne kawai idan mariƙin yana da karfi, karfi da-so hali. Ba tare da dalili shi ne ake kira da dutse sarakuna! Musamman karfi yana da lu'u-lu'u, wanda daga tsara zuwa tsara gaji. Irin wannan kayan ado a wani hali ba za a iya sayar, saboda ba za ka iya kawo matsala. Diamond ya kawo sa'a, dũkiya, kare da korau motsin zuciyarmu, fushi da kuma bakin ciki. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da aure mata - wannan na iya hana gamu da zaɓaɓɓu. An yi imani da cewa irin wannan ado ne na musamman ga aure Ladies na m shekaru. Kuma saka Diamonds matasa 'yan mata - bad dandano.

Lokacin da ka bukatar ka sa Diamonds?

A cewar tsoho imani, ya yarda da kyauta lu'u-lu'u zamar masa dole ya kasance da aminci a bayarwa. Sa'an nan, akwai daidaici da ba: ko da yake "yarinya aboki - shi ta Diamonds," wasu rike masoyi haihuwa-kera ra'ayin cewa yarda da irin wadannan kyautar yadda ya kamata kawai daga wani sosai kusa da maza. Wannan shi ne ko dai ango ko miji. Sanye da wani lu'u-lu'u ne zama dole idan akwai wani ji farin ciki. Stone zai "tuna" wannan lokaci, tsawanta da ji na farin ciki na rayuwa. A wannan gaskiya ne tare da korau motsin zuciyarmu. Diamonds kawo farin ciki gaskiya, kuma tsarki a matsayin dutse kanta, mutane. Duk da haka, duk wadannan bayanai duk da haka ba wanda tsoron bambamce. Kuma wuya kowa zai yi tunani game da abin da ya fi dacewa da shi da dutse, ko ba, a lokacin da ya gani ba.

Muna fatan cewa, bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka fahimci yadda da kuma inda Diamonds mined a Rasha da kuma a wasu ƙasashe. Easy abu, wannan tsari ba za a iya mai suna.